《备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮考点08-连词与语法填空（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮考点08-连词与语法填空（解析版）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、考点08并列连词和状语从句（解析版）【命题趋势】连词是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查， 其考点主要句子之间的并列，转折，因果逻辑等。要求考生熟悉句型结构，准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。语法填空题型中，该部分 是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结 果状语从句等中。解决状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。【重要考向】一、并列连词；二、状语从句的连词;【典例】【2022新高考I卷】After a three-
2、year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整，性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,leaving behind precious natural assets（资
3、产）fbr future generations”.答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生 态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。【并列连词提分秘籍】1.主要连词用法归纳:分类连词意义例句注意表并列and和，又，而I make the payments and keep the accou- nts.我 管付款和记账。表并列not only.but also.不但而且Not only is that problem very important, but(also)
4、 it is very difficult to be solved.那个问 题不仅十分重要，而且还难以解决。Not only you but(also)I am to blame.不但你， 我也要受到责备。The Great Wall is made not only of bricks and stones but of flesh and blood of the working people.长城不仅是用砖头和石头建成的，而且 还是用劳动人民的血肉筑成的。(1)放在句首时，如果连 接一个分句，表示强调， 这时要用倒装句：若连接 两个主语则不用倒装。(2)连接两个主语，谓语 动词的形式采
5、用就近原 则。(3)连接一个句子的相同 的句子成分，不能出现交 叉现象。表并列as well as也，又A teacher should entert- ain as well as teach. 教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣。Ybur brother as well as you is very kind to me. 你弟弟和你对我都很好。(3)We should know about why we should do it as well as how to do it in learning.在学习的过程 中，我们不但要知其然，更应知其所以然。(1)连接两个并列成分作 主语时，
6、句子的谓语动词 应与前面那个名词或代 词在人称和数上保持一 致。与汉语语序不尽相 同。它所强调的是前者。表并列both.and.不但而且；既乂Both my brother and my sister ran to help me.我 的弟弟和妹妹都跑来帮助我。when就在那时We were about to leave when it began to rain. 我们正要动身，就在这时天开始下雨了。I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上徘徊，忽然看见了一家裁缝店。相当于
7、and then, at that time, just then, 一般置于 第二个分句句首,第一分 句多用过去时、过去进行 时。表转折but但是He is old, but he looks young.他年纪大了，但 看上去很年轻。but表示转折时，不能与 从 属 连 词 although/though/as/in spite of/despite（尽管）出 现在同一个句子中。yet然而He got up early (and) yet he failed to catch the early bus.他起得早，可还是没赶上早班车。表转折however可是，尽管如此He knew wha
8、t he want- ed, however, he didnt know how to get il.他知道他需要什么,但不知 道怎样去得到它。However, weUl look into the matter.不过我 们会调查此事的。可置于句首、句中、句末， 常用逗号与分句隔开。它 与but最大的区别在于其 后有没有逗号，有逗号， 用however；没有逗号， 就用but。nevertheless但是She was very tired, nevertheless she kept on doing homework.她虽然很疲惫，但却坚持写 作业。表因果so因此It was rathe
9、r late, so we decided to go home. 天很晚了，所以我们就决定回家了。She coughed badly, (and)so she went to see a不能与 because, since, as同时用在同一个句子中,so指由很清楚的原因doctor.她咳嗽得厉害，于是去看医生了。导致的结果。for因为，由于It must have rained last night, for the road is stillwet.昨晚一定是下雨了，因为路还是湿的。并列分句只能放在句末， 用逗号隔开,表示推断的 理由，是一种补充说明的 原因。表 因 果therefore
10、因此He broke the law, therefore, he was put into prison.他触犯了法律，因此被关进了监狱。为正式的书面用语。指通 过严密的推理而得出的 结果。thus因此，所以She worked hard, thus she passed the exam.她 学习努力了，所以通过了考试。指更严密的推理,也指直接的结果。表对比while而Some people like hot food, while others like sweet food.有人喜欢辣的食物，有人喜好甜 食。whereas然而They want to buy a new house,
11、whereas we would rather live in the old house.他们想要买一 所新房子，而我们宁愿住在老房子里。表选择or, orelse, otherwise或者Hurry up, or/or else/other- wise you will miss the train.快点，否则你就会错过火车。Do what youve been told, otherwise you will be punish-ed.按吩咐去做，否则你会受到惩罚 的。(3)1 was as busy as a bee, otherwise/or I would have helped
12、you.我当时很忙，否则的话我就会 帮助你的。or常用于“祈使句+or+ 简单句“，这种句型同样 适用于or else和otherwise. 一般来说，这三个 连词可以互换使用。either.or要么要么Either you or he is right.不是你就是他是对的。连接并列主语时，谓语动 词的数与最近的主语保 持一致。状语从句的连词时间状语从句【典例】 【2021全国甲卷语法填空】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.【参考答案】考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。
13、根据句意可知，此处表示 “直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到才”使用固定句型 “notuntil故填 until 0【时间状语从句提分秘籍】1. when, while和as引导的时间状语从句when从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓,语动词为延续性 动词或非延续性动词。作并列连词，意为“那时，这时“，常用于 be about to do.when.； be doing.when.； had just done.when.;be on the point of doingwhen等结构中。while从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间
14、，从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。表示“尽管“，引导让步状语从句。while作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。as从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边：一边：随 着“，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. 当我们递给他那包食物时，他对我们表示感谢，脸上露出喜色，眼睛也湿润了。My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when/while I was packing th
15、em up.我的唯一过错是当我打包时掉在了地上一些。One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away, when my daughter heard cries for help.一个周五，我们正在打包动身去过周末，就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。2 .表示“一就”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句(l)as soon as； immediately； directly； instantly； themoment/minute/instant； no sooner.than.； hardly.when.(2)hardly.when.；
16、no sooner.than.中主句用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当hardly和no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. x!kw我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.=No sooner had he finished his speech than the students s
17、tarted cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就欢呼起来。The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。3 .引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(l)until与till引导的时间状语从句until/till意为直到时”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的 谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，
18、主句常用否定形 式，意为“直到才(2)every/each time, next time, the first time, whenever 等引导的时间状语从句。(3)by the time引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句 用过去完成时。Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮忙。By the time you come back, we will have finished the job.当你回来的时候，我们将已经完成这项工作了。让步状语从句
19、【典例】 【山东省济南市济钢高级中学2020届高三第一次诊断】It is difficult for you to show no respect for him in the heart you have ever loved Kobe or not.【参考答案】考查连词。与后面的or not构成搭配，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，故答案为 whethero【让步状语从句提分秘籍】1. althoughy though y as与while引导的让步状语从句(1) allhough引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as只能 用倒装语
20、序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。(2) although/though不能与but连用,但可以和yet, still连用。(3)though还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。(4)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考 试，但是我从未想到会得A。Although the job takes a significant amount of time, mos
21、t students agree that the experience is worth it.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。Happy as they were there was something missing.尽管他们快乐，但总缺少什么。Ive a bit of cold.It is nothing much, though.我有点感冒，不过不太严重。2. even if与even though引导的让步状语从句He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wa
22、nts to.他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。3. “no matter+疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”； whether. or.(不管还是)引导的让步状语从句(1) “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可转化成“疑问词+ever”。(2)whenever,wherever还可分别引导时间和地点状语从句。It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。However hard you try, it is difficult
23、 to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。Dont trust him, no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么，不要相信他。Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你相信与否，那都是真的。条件状语从句【典例】2020年湖北八校高三第一次联考】The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and y
24、oung players will be forced to log out the time is up.【参考答案】考查状语从句。句意：年龄小的玩家将被迫在规定的时间结束的时候退出游戏。表示当规定的时间结 束的时候“，可以使用when引导时间状语从句：表示“如果规定的时间结束了“，则可以使用if引导条件状 语从句，故填when/if。【条件状语从句提分秘籍】1 .引导条件状语从句的连词：if; unless； so(as) longas； once： incase； on condition that； supposing/suppose (that);provided/providing
25、。2 .“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。3 .条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。She says that shell have to close the shop unless business improves.她说如果生意还没有起色的话，她就不得不把店关掉。You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开太快。Once they decide which college
26、to go to, students should research the admission procedures.学生一旦决定上哪所大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他状语从句【典例】2020届四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统一考试】Her balance is good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids.【参考答案】考查sothat引导的结果状语从句。句意：她的平衡能力很好，可以帮助孩子们稳定滑板。此处good 是形容词，由so修饰，是sothat引导的结果状语从句。故填so。【其他状语从句提分秘籍】1 .引导地点状
27、语从句的从属连词where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽 象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。2 .目的状语从句的谓语动词一般含有情态动词can, could,may, might, should等。3 . asif/though引导方式状语从句时，从句中有时需用虚拟语气.Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. x-kw苗一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。Today, we will begin where we stopped yester
28、day so that no point will be left out.今天我们将在昨天停止的地方开始，为的是不漏掉知识点。Now that you have grown up, you must do it by yourself.既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。经要好题（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of protecting
29、the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations.答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生 态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。（202
30、2全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued （发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges.答案:and解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际 合作和文化交流。名词international coope
31、ration和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。 故填ando（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.【答案】and【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行
32、连接； 同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。（2021.6新高考二卷）I found the contact information of the company 40 emailed its president. 【答案】and考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“fbund”和“emailed”之间是 并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用
33、。所以是转折的关系，故填bul。（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.【答案】until【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not 一起构成固定用法not. until,意为直 到才 o句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为 种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。（202L1浙江卷语法填空）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数）across 200 countries t
34、he scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.【答案】and【解析】文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体电指数的差异及其背后的原 因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增 加。分析句子结构可知 that people worldwide are getting heavier 和 that most of the rise
35、 is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。（2020.7新高考海南卷语法填空）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.【答案】And【解析】考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材
36、料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论 了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and,故答案为：ando（2020浙江卷语法填空）Ifs also that they are on average healthier 1（） more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级，故这里应该填并列连词。又因为heahhier和mor
37、e productive不存在转折含义，为递进关系。故答案：为and。（2020.7全国三卷语法填空）5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.【答案】When或As【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河 的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示当时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while 引导
38、，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。(2020.7上海卷语法填空)One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years it was first invented.【答案】after【解析】考查连词。句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓箭，在它被发明15000年后，至今仍在全世界使用。根 据句意可知，本空应填连词after。故答案为：aftero【2019 新课标H卷语法填空】I d
39、ont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I havemade (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因 为我想做。此处用but与前文nol呼应，构成“不是而是 ”之意，故填bul。【2019 新课标HI卷语法填空】On our wa
40、y to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to_ get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达 那里。sothat”意为“如此.以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。【2021全国甲卷语法填空】My bike was old and shaky did the job.【参考答案】考查连词。
41、句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。【2021浙江卷语法填空】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数）across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rur
42、al areas.【参考答案】and考查并列连词。此空前后连接两个that引导的宾语从句，且根据句意可知，前后两个从句是并列 关系，故填并列连词and。2020新高考全国卷I语法填空】They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.【参考答案】or句意为:他们把藏品留在家里，宜到这些藏品变得太多或者他们去世，然后才会将其捐赠给博物馆。 此处until it got too big和until they died是两个并列成分，表示
43、选择关系，故用连词or。【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】Its also that they are on average healthier more productive for longer.【参考答案】and healthier more productive 是并列关系，故用 and【2019全国卷II语法填空】I work not because I have to,because I want to.【参考答案】but与前面的not 一起构成notbut句型，该句型意为“不是而是【2018浙江卷11月语法填空】Small amounts of caffeine a cup two
44、of coffee a day seem safe for most people.【参考答案】or此处指每天喝一杯或两杯咖啡，用并列连词or连接两个词。202（）全国卷m语法填空】he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的）artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.【参考答案】When/As句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。 本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，且从
45、句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故 应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。2020浙江卷7月语法填空】Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.【参考答案】than,考查连词。前面出现比较级more,因此此处需要用表示比较级的连词，因此要填than。【2019全国卷ID语法填空】On our way to the house, it was raining hard that
46、we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to getthere. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【参考答案】so so. that是固定结构,意为“如此以至于“，因此应填so。【2018全国卷I语法填空】While running regularly can,t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.【参考答案】than这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than。【2018全国卷II语法填空】Com uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer （化月巴）runoff.【参考答案】than less是little的比较级，than引出比较对象。【2017浙江卷语法填空】Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.【参考答案】考查固定句式。根据“Pahlsson screamed loudly tha