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1、2023年广东省清远市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，Technology and digital development have changed peoples living styles these years.People show all kinds of things the Internet such as good food,nice clothes and soon.Among all the activities,now showing the number of steps（步数）is becom
2、ingpopular.To keep,many people go to work on foot.When they are walking,the stepcounter app（步进计数器应用程序）in phones can record how many steps they walkthat day.After walking,some people show themselves off on WeChat.This can make themfrom each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much an
3、d keep a good habit,“Miss Liu said.I can also talkabout how to keep fit with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group,it encouragesme exercising.Mr.Wu likes to e x e r c i s e,i n the past he was lazy and didnt want to exerciseevery day.After I use the step counter app,everything is different.I
4、 really like it,“he said.Walking is good way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.9,Mr.Wang,ateacher said.Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking.wonderful!”1.A.onB.inC.fromD.with2.A.less and lessB.the moreC.more and moreD.the most3.A.healB.healthC.healthyD.healthi
5、ly4.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.A.to learnB.learnC.learningD.learnt6.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept7.A.butB.soC.andD.or8.A.anB./C.aD.the9.A.30 year oldB.30-years-oldC.30-year-oldsD.30-year-old10.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。An old lion could not run fast anym
6、ore.As days went by,it was very 11 for himto find food.One day while he was 12 food,he saw a cave.He thought,Some13 must be here.He went inside the cave,but he found nothing.will wait fbr theanimal to 14 back,“he thought.The cave was the home of a 15.Every day,the fox would return to the cave inthe
7、16 to rest.That evening,the fox went home after having his meal.However,hefound everything around the cave was very 17.Something is wrong,M the fbx said tohimself.Soon he 18 a plan and shouted,Hello,my good cave,whafs wrong with you today?19 are you so quiet?You should greet me when I return home.Th
8、e lion answered,Welcome home,my friend.,The fbx 20 the lions voice and ran away.11.A.interestingB.difficultC.easyD.boring12.A.cutting downB.looking atC.looking forD.cutting up13.A.breadB.clothesC.fruitD.animals14.A.comeB.bringC.giveD.put15.A.mouseB.foxC.snakeD.tiger16.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.
9、night17.A.dirtyB.quietC.tidyD.noisy18.A.paid forB.picked upC.asked forD.thought of19.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where20.A.heardB.sawC.smelledD.tasted三、阅读单选Mobile apps have been part of our life.The following apps are part of the most popularones.Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard tobuy the tr
10、ain or plane tickets.You can buy tickets anywhereat any time on it.Next time when you want to go to anothercity or country,you may use it to get tickets.1n nastbooruietX si tia minsda tl haeavytea yn Fo fMua i crhayan st a lllioeststes nfoo tfro bc aohloill kdtshr eeinsne.c Wlbuodhoianktgss opsnop e
11、eimct.i asIl,f ss hsoortwonderful,isnt it?逛快乐A般ssBaby Bus is a very good friend for children underthree years old.Kids can learn to speak,know numbers anddraw pictures with the help of this app.Do you have a littlebrother or sister under three?If so,use it to help him or her.s词L J斩BaiCiZhan can help
12、 you learn more English wordsthrough pictures.So,if you have problems rememberingthe new words when you learn English,use it!Im sure youwill make great progress in learning English.21.If you are going to see your friend in another city,you may use to buy a trainticket.A.BaiCiZhan B.Ximalaya FM C.Bab
13、y Bus D.Ctrip22.You cant on Ximalaya FM.A.find short storiesB.find fairy talesC.download films to watchD.listen to many books23.If your sister is,you may download Baby Bus for her.A.five years old B.six years oldC.two years old D.eight years old24.BaiCizhan can help you.A.buy tickets B.remember Engl
14、ish wordsC.draw pictures D.read lots of books25.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce four English learning apps.B.To introduce four useful mobile apps.C.To introduce four types of mobile phones.D.To introduce four computer games fbr children.Chinese people call the Spring Festival Nian”.Bu
15、t do you know that Nian（年）wasonce the name of a monster（怪兽）？Long long ago,the monster Nian lived in the mountains.It ate animals.But in winter,ithad no food to eat.So it came to villages and ate a lot of people.People were so afraid ofNian that they locked their doors before evening came during the
16、winter.One day,an old man came to the village.He told people there that Nian was afraid ofthree thingsthe color of red,fire and noise.He told people to play drums,make big firesand set off fireworks to make Nian go away.On a moonless,cold night,Nian went to the village again.As soon as it opened its
17、 bigmouth,people made loud noises and made fires.Nian was really afraid and ran away.Wherever it went,there was noise and fire.When Nian was tired and could not run anymore,people killed the monster.After that,on the coldest day of winter,people beat drums,and set off fireworks tocelebrate the death
18、 of the monster Nian.They put up red lanterns and have a big dinnerwithout sleeping during the night.In the morning,people greet each other happily.So now wehave the Spring Festival.26.From the story,Nian seemed to be long long ago.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.terrible27.The monster Nian ate
19、people in winter because it.A.Wanted to make people afraidC.celebrated the Spring Festival28.Nian was afraid of.A.red B.fire29.The underlined word“fireworks“meansA.鞭炮 B.妖怪30.What is the best title for the passage?A.How did the Spring Festival ComeC.How did People Celebrate Nian四、阅读匹配B.had no food to
20、 eatD.liked people in a villageC.noise D.A,B and Cin Chinese.C.烟雾 D.花生B.What did People Do to NianD.What Was the Spring Festival配对阅读。31 Running after each other at therest time between two classes may getyou hurt.32 Making a fire in the bedroomis very dangerous.33 When you get angry withanybody,you
21、may fight against him.It isnt good at all.34 If you go swimming in theriver without your parents or teachers,it will be dangerous.35 Riding a bike inside theschoolyard fast is regarded one of thedangerous things at school.A.Some students die in this way without theirteachers or parents.B.So students
22、 must wait in line when they arewaiting to get their meals in the dinning hall.C.When class is over,you should have a shortrest either inside or outside your classroom.Dont run here and there.D.When its time for you to go to bed,youshould turn off the lights and lie on your bed tosleep.E.Because you
23、 may burn the things inside yourbedroom and even be killed by the fire.F.If you go home by bike,please dont ride on itinside the schoolyard until you are on the streetoutside your school.G.Some classmates are your friends.Even if youcant agree with anything,you neednt quarrel orfight.You should lear
24、n how to get along wellwith others.五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。As an old Chinese saying goes,food is what matters most to people.Chinese food is oneof 36 most healthy food in the world.It contains less sugar and fat,keeping us37 from obesity（月 巴 胖）.38.with the wide spread of wester
25、n fast foodrestaurants in China,many young Chinese like eating more and 39 junk food.Thosedeep fried chips and hamburgers 40 rich in sugar and fat.It is bad 41 ourhealth.In order to 42 healthy,we should do more exercise.At the same 43,weshould eat more fruit 44 vegetables,less butter and chocolates.
26、All in all,45 isvery important for us to keep healthy eating habits.六、读写综合读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Recently,volunteering（志愿服务）is more and more popular in our daily life.It isbecoming a common thing among people of all ages.We believe that bei
27、ng helpful is one ofthe most important qualities（品质）.In some Chinese high schools,the students need tovolunteer for at least 40 hours to graduate.There are many kinds of voluntary work,such asorganizing books in libraries,taking care of children in hospital,delivering food to the oldand so on.Tom on
28、ce volunteered in a primary school.His job was to help students.When he first started,he was nervous.Then,as time went on,he became more and moreinterested in his job.He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months.He got along wellwith the students.When the voluntary work was over,he felt happy
29、 and excited.46.How many hours do some Chinese high school students need to do voluntary work inorder to graduate?47.What can you do as a volunteer in libraries?48.What was Toms job as a volunteer?49.How long did Tom work as a volunteer in the school?50.How did Tom feel when the voluntary work was o
30、ver?51.B.书面表达（本 题 15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。近年来，志愿者工作被社会广泛重视，越来越多的学生都积极参与到志愿者工作中。请就这一话题，根据所给的提示用英语写一篇短文。内容要点参考词汇1.志愿工作对于社会和志愿者本身所带来的意义（1-2点）1.change someones life;2.develop social skills,get valuableexperience;2.作为中学生我们可以做哪些志愿者工作（1-2点）1 .cheer up;2.pick up rubbish;3.organize books;4.take care of the old;3.呼吁你
31、身边的人一起参与志愿工作.come,join,voluntary work.作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。In modern society,it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends tohelp the people inneed.参考答案：1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述随着科技的进步，现在网络计步也变得越来越流行起来。主要介绍了网络计
32、步器的人们带来的改变，让人们形成了锻炼的习惯。1.句意：人们在网上展示各种食物如美食，新衣服等等。on在.上；in在.里；from从；with和。on the Internet短语，表示“在互联网上“。故选 Ao2.句意：在所有活动中，现在展示步数也变得越来越流行。less and less越来越少；the more越多；more and m ore越来越多；the most最多。根据句意和语境可判断是“变得越来越流行:故选C。3.句意：为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班。heal治愈；health名 词,健康；healthy形 容 词,健 康 的;healthily副词,健康地。keep后加形容
33、词，to keep healthy 为 了 保 持 健 康 故 选 C。4.句意：当他们走路时，他们手机里的计步器APP会记录他们这天走的步数。they他 们（主格）；them他 们（宾格）；theirs他 们 的（名词性物主代词）；their他 们 的（形答案第1 页，共 9 页容词性物主代词）。根据后面的名词phones可知，前面填形容词性物主代词做定语，故选Do5.句意：这样可以让他们相互学习并继续练习。make“使，后面加动词原形,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。6.句意：我们在同一个群里，那样可鼓励我继续坚持锻炼。encourage“鼓励，encourage s
34、b to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选 B。7.句意：吴先生想要锻炼，但是过去他很懒，不想每天锻炼。But但是；so 因此；and和；o r或者。根据“Mr.Wu likes to exercise”可知，他想锻炼。后面说他懒，没有每天锻炼。和前面的想法相冲突，所以是转折关系。故选A。8.句意：走路是锻炼的一种好方式。an不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；a 不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处表泛指，good第一个音素是辅音，前面冠词用a。a good way to do sth”做什么的一种好的方式“。故选Co9.句意：王先生，30
35、岁的老师说。表示年龄且做定语的表达：冠词+数字year-okl+名词，表示一多大年龄的人，是复合形容词。故选D。10.句意：多美好啊！感叹句式：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词+主语+谓语；what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语。句中主语和谓语是省略的，后面只有形容词的感叹句是how引导的。故选B。11.B12.C13.D14.A答案第2 页，共 9 页15.B16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的狐狸的故事。一只狮子藏在了狐狸居住的山洞里，想要吃了他。聪明的狐狸发现了山洞有问题，想了一个办法骗狮子发出了声音，他
36、赶紧跑掉了。11.句意：日子一天天过去，他很难找到食物。inleresting有趣的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring令人厌烦的。根据上文“An oldlion could not run fhst anymore.”可知，狮子跑不快了，所以找到食物变得很困难。故选B。12.句意：有一天，他在寻找食物时，看到了一个洞穴。cutting down 砍倒；looking at 看.；looking for 寻 找;cutting up 切碎。根据上文“it wasvery.for him to find food.”可知，这里指“狮子去寻找食物”,故 选 Co13.句意：他想
37、：“这里一定有动物。”bread 面 包;clothes 衣 服;fruit 水果；animals 动物。根据下文“I will wait fbr the animalt。”可知，狮子觉得这个山洞里一定有动物。故选D。14.句意：我会等动物回来。come来；bring带来；give给；pul放。根据语境，狮子想等山洞里的动物回来抓住他。come back回来，符合语境。故选A。15.句意：这个洞是一只狐狸的家。mouse 老鼠；fox 狐狸；snake 蛇；tiger 老虎。根据卜文“Every day,the fox would return tothe cave in the”可知，山洞是
38、狐狸的家。故选B。答案第3 页，共 9 页16.句意：每天晚上，狐狸都会回到洞里休息。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据空后”to rest”和下文“Thatevening,the fox went home”可知，狐狸每天晚上回家。故选C。17.句意：然而，他发现洞穴周围非常安静。dirty脏的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的;noisy吵闹的。根据下文“are you so quiet?”可知，狐狸发现洞穴周围非常安静，意识到好像出了什么问题。故选B。18.句意：很快，他想到了一个计划，于是喊了起来。paid for支付；picked u
39、p拾起,捡起；asked for请求；thought o f想起。根据空后的搭配“.a plan”可知，这里表示“想到了一个计划“，故选D。19.句意：你怎么这么安静？When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据下句话“You should greetme when I return home.”可知，狐狸问山洞为什么这么安静，故选C。20.句意：狐狸听到狮子的声音就跑开了。heard听 到;saw看到；smelled闻到；tasted品尝。根据空后 the lions voice”可知，狐狸听到了狮子的声音，故选A。21.D22.C23.C24.B25.B【解析】【分析
40、】本文向我们介绍了四个实用又受欢迎的手机应用程序。21.细节理解题。根据“Next time when you want to go to another city or country,you may use it to答案第4 页，共 9 页get tickets.可知，当你想去另一个城市或国家的时候，你可以用Ctrip来买票。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据Ximalaya FM has lots of books including poems,short stories and even fairytales for children.”可知，Ximalaya FM 有很多书籍，包括诗
41、歌、短篇故事，甚至儿童童话。不包括下载电影去观看。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据Do you have a little brother or sister under three?If so,use it to help him orher.”可知，Baby Bus适合三岁以下儿童使用，故选C。24.名田节理解题。根据“So,if you have problems remembering the new words when you learnEnglish,use it!”可知，BaiCizhan可以帮你记住新英语单词。故选B。25.主旨大意题，分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍了四个实用
42、又受欢迎的手机应用程序。故选Bo26.D27.B28.D29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日春节的由来。26.细节理解题。根据第二段“Long long ago,the monster Nian lived in the mountains.It ateanimals.People were so afraid of Nian”可知，年”似乎很可怕，故选 D。27.名田节理解题。根据第二段“But in winter,it could not find food.So it came to villages and ate alot of people.”可
43、知，冬天 年”找不到食物，来村里吃很多人。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Nian was afraid of three things the color of red,fire and noise.“可答案第5 页，共 9 页知，“年”害怕红色、火和噪音。故选D。29.词义猜测题。根据第三段“He told people to play drums,make big fires and set off fireworks tomake Nian go away.”可知，他告诉人们打鼓、生火、放烟花来赶走 年；结合常识可知过年要放鞭炮，fireworks表示“烟花，鞭 炮 故 选 A。
44、30.最佳标题题。根据整篇短文的理解可知，短文主要说的是春节的由来，故选A。31.C32.E33.G34.A35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述中学生要注意的五种安全隐患以及详细解释或解决的方案。31.根据Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt”可知课间休息时互相追逐打闹可能会使你受伤，与 C 选项”下课的时候你可以在室内或是室外短暂的休息、，但是你不能到处跑。”与之相匹配，故选C。32.根据Making a fire in the bedroom is very danger
45、ous.”可知，在卧室生火很危险，与 E 选项“因为你可能烧坏室内的物品甚至在火中失去生命。”与之相匹配，故选E。33.根据When you get angry with anybody,you may fight against him.It isnt good at all”可知,当你生气时和别人打架，这是不可取的方法，与 G 选项中“班级的同学都是你的朋友，即使你不同意他人的意见，也不要争吵或是打架，你要学会和别人好好相处。”与之相匹配，故选 Go34.根据If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teachers permis
46、sion,you will bedangerous可知，如果你没有老师在旁边到河里游泳是很危险的。与 A 选项中“许多学生答案第6 页，共 9 页丧失性命于这种方式，没有家长或是老师的陪同，在河里遇到危险他们不知道怎样处理。”与之相匹配，故选A。35.根据Riding a bike inside the schoolyard fast is one of the dangerous things at school.“可知，在校园里快速骑自行车也是校园危险之一。与 F 选项中“如果你骑自行车回家，在校园里推着走而不要骑着走，直到到街道上你再骑上自行车”与之相匹配，故选F。36.the37.aw
47、ay38.However39.more40.are41.for42.keep43.time44.and45.it【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的好处。36.句意：中国菜是世界上最健康的食物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一,故填the。37.句意：它含有较少的糖和脂肪，使我们远离肥胖。根据It contains less sugar and fat”可知，少糖和脂肪，让人们远离肥胖，keep sb away fiwn”使某人远离”，故填away。38.句意：然而，随着西方快餐店在中国的广泛传播，许多中国年轻人喜欢吃越来越多的垃圾食品。前面提到了中国食物是健
48、康的食物，空格后提到中国的年轻人开始喜欢吃垃圾食品，是转折关系，此空后有逗号，用副词however表示“然而，故填However。39.答案第7 页，共 9 页句意：然而，随着西方快餐店在中国的广泛传播，许多中国年轻人喜欢吃越来越多的垃圾食品。根据more and.junk food”可知，此处表示“越来越多的食物“，more and more表示“越来越多的“，故填more。40.句意：那些炸薯片和汉堡包含有丰富的糖和脂肪。be rich in“富有”，句子是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用a r e,故填are。41.句意:那对我们健康不好。bebadfbr 对有害处”，故填fo
49、r。42.句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多做锻炼。根据we should do more exercise”以及“healthy”可知，多做锻炼的目的是为了保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，in order to do sth”为了做某事”，故填keep。43.句意：同时，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃黄油和巧克力。at the same time“同时”，故填timeo44.句意：同时，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃黄油和巧克力。“介 uit”与“vegetables”是并列关系，用 and连接，故填and。45.句意：毕竟，对我们来说，保持健康的饮食习惯是很重要的。固定句式：it，
50、s+形容词+forsb to do sth”对我们来说，做某事是的，it作形式主语，故填it。46.At least 40 hours.47.You can organize books.48.His job was to help students.49.For 2 months.50.He felt happy and excited.51.例文In modem society,it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends to helpthe people in need.Volunteer jobs