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1、2022年浙江省绍兴市初中学业水平考试第一部分二、完形填空（本 题 有 15小 题,每 小 题 1 分，共 计 15分）（2022浙江绍兴）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.He looked up at the menu board,and1 _ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.Moham decided that he would
2、2 ask thewaitress for ice cream in a cup.She smiled brightly,wrote down his 3 and disappeared behind the big glassdisplay case（陈列柜）.A moment later,she came back with a tall paper cup.4 it was a long straw（吸管）and some kind of drink.Moham,quite 5,took the cup and thanked her,thinking about the possibi
3、lity that he had used wrong words.“ItLjs the soda you ordered；6 said,an ice cream drink in a cup.”He smiled at the waitress,pointed at one of the 7 in the display case,and said,That one,please,“whichseemed to 8 better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.Why was
4、 it that English had beenso 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia,but when it came to 10 speaking,he couldnUt even get what hewanted to eat?Just then,a girl,who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11 smiled at him and said,“Hey,welcome to our beautiful city!DonDt feel 12 about your English
5、you匚 1 1 get better at it 13 youDvelived here for a while.ILJm from Spain,and the first time I tried to order a salad here,I 14 with a plate of pig sfeet.At least you got a soda!”Hearing this,Moham felt much better.He wasnUt the only one 15 to communicate,and his new citybegan to feel just a little
6、more like he could call it home.1.A.imaginedB.wonderedC.describedD.remembered2.A.justB.evenC.neverD.also3.A.wishB.suggestionC.dreamD.order4.A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near5.A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired6.A.heB.youC.sheD.I7.A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries8.A.workB.spreadC.developD.read9.A.speci
7、alB.popularC.importantlO.A.slowlyC.actually11.A.discussionC.performance12.A.crazyC.bad13.A.althoughC.because14.A.ended upC.showed up15.A.refusingC.regrettingD.easyB.carefullyD.honestlyB.process.argumentB.hopefulD.excitedB.ifD.sinceB.cheered upD.came upB.planningD.fighting三、阅读理解（本 题 有15小题,每小题2分，共 计3
8、0分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A（2022浙江绍兴,A）DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR.JANE?JOIN ROOTS&SHOOTS TODAYJoin Dr.Jane GoodallZs global network（全球网络）of young people in more than 130 countries takingaction to improve our world!Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!Raise and become a chimp（黑猩猩）protect
9、or!Educate others about sustainable palm oil!Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize!Plant a tree or garden at school!By joining Dr.JaneDs Roots&Shoots,you will:get ideas on how to make a difference,activity infonnation and moneyraising tips be part of a special group of kids changing the world
10、in Australia and around the world get information on coming chances for young leaders help protect chimps,save their living areas and support African communitiesJoin or donate（捐献）online todaywww.janegoodall.org.aurootsandshootsjanegoodall.org.auwww.facebook,com/pages/The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Austr
11、alia1.Young people from Roots&Shoots are making the world better by.A.selling cakes at schoolB.recycling mobile phonesC.producing toy chimpsD.teaching kids how to plant trees2.1f you become a member of Roots&Shoots,you are expected to.A.be helpful for African communitiesB.share information with lead
12、ersC.go to Australia to meet Dr.JaneD.raise money on its websites3.What is the text?A.A story.B.A notice.C.A speech.D.A poster.B（2022浙江绍兴,B）During work hours,among the sounds of machines,the kitchen of Bach _s Bakery（面包房）is especially tidyand quiet,not because of any rules against talking during wor
13、k hours,but because all of the workers have a hearingdisability.They are hard-working and professional in their work,and use sign language to communicate with eachother from time to time.BachUs Bakery lies in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It is run by a German couple,Uwe Brutzer and his wifeDorothee
14、Brutzer,who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in theneighborhood.So far,BachHs Bakery has trained around 30 hearing-disabled people.While some skilled workersfound jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own,several of
15、 them have stayed to workat the bakery after they completed the training.The BrutzersC work has won the support of many people in China.With the spread of news about the bakery,many Internet users learned about BachUs Bakery and its inspiring story.As a result,many local people in Changshaas well as
16、 visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products.Uwe said that public attention hasencouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery _s business,resulting in workers getting higher pay.However,what he values more is that,through media（媒体）reports,more people have come to understand
17、 that disabled peoplecan work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now,as they are preparing to return to Germany,they have found a German couple teaching in China as thenew managers,and handed over the bakery to a public welfare（福利）organization.Their wish is to continueproviding free
18、 training for the hearing-disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop withmoneymaking as its main goal.l.The workers in BachDs Bakery use sign language because.A.their boss doesnUt allow them to talkB.machines make too much noiseC.they can t communicate in spoken wordsD.heavy work
19、 keeps them too busy to speak2.1t can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that BachDs Bakery.A.also offers jobs to people outside HunanB.helps its workers live independentlyC.requires its workers not to leave after trainingD.has more than 30 workers now3.In UweDs opinion,the greatest value of public attent
20、ion is that.A.disabled workers are paid moreB.his shop becomes more popularC.the disabled are better understoodD.sales of their products get stronger4.What Us the best title for the passage?A.A Silent BakeryB.A Special WishC.The Success of the DisabledD.The Rules of Bach As BakeryC（2022浙江绍兴,C）“I wis
21、h I had straight haif,;4IDd like to be taller”.At times,we all want to look a bit more like someone else.However,the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies“should”look.The truth is that everybody is different and thatZs a good thing.Accepting and feeli
22、ng good about our bodiesis really important for our self-confidence（自信）.Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body.That includes our size andshape,skin color,appearance and any physical disabilities.Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research（CAR）,says tha
23、t having body confidence is about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.If you feel positively（积极地）about your body,you are more likely to take care of it.Research has even shownthat you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school.However,feeling agitated ab
24、out yourbody could make you step back,do less well at school and even feel down.Parnell says that the cost of trying toachieve the“perfect“appearance is high.She says,“If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way,you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important me
25、mories.It3 s important to remember that everybody is different.To develop a positive body image,Parnell says,“Tryto talk positively about your own body and other people Us bodies.Try not to pay too much attention to appearance.Instead,think about what your body does for you;do your legs make you run
26、 really fast?v She also suggests treatingyour body well by eating different kinds of foods,exercising to feel good and to have fun,and getting plenty of sleep.Remember that you are more than how you look.l.The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media.A.are perfect for people to followB
27、.may spread wrong ideas of looksC.imply everyone is differentD.show people how to behave kindly2.The underlined word“agitated”probably means A.scared B.seriousC.careless D.worried3.Parnell will agree that you should.A.accept your body as it isB.avoid talking about others bodiesC.spend more money on
28、your appearanceD.remember what you used to be like4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To encourage readers to take more exercise.B.To remind readers not to eat too much food.C.To lead readers to build up body confidence.D.To advise readers to treat their friends well.D（2022浙江绍兴,D）If you look
29、 around the room you are in right now,youL 1 1 probably notice a number of electronics.But can youimagine if they all had to be joined together by wires（电线）？Picture the wire snaking along the floor,for example,from your smartphone to your speaker,or connecting your game controller to the computer sc
30、reen,meaning youcould never sit more than a couple of meters away from it.A world of electronics connected by wires wouldnDt justbe untidy,but a possible danger,too.That s where Bluetooth comes in.WeUve all heard of it but what exactlyis it?Bluetooth is a method of short-distance（短 品 巨 离）wireless co
31、mmunication between electronics that makes useof the power of radio waves.The idea was first thought of by Dr.Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericssonin 1994.Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group（SIG）was set up todevelop and spread the technolog
32、y.Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999,and a year later it began to be used in mobilephones and desktop computers.Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem ofmore and more electronics needing to be connected,without having to connect everything together with wires.But if
33、you look at the remote control（遥控器）you use to choose the program on TV,you might rightly askyourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal.After all,connecting objects with infrared signals（红外信号）whichcan Lit be seen had been done before.The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is
34、called lineof sight”.If something is standing between the remote control and receiver,it won Ct work.Because Bluetooth usesradio waves,the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.Since its creation in the late 1990s,the technology has become more and more improved and widely used,withthe
35、4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020.l.How does the writer lead in the topic“Bluetooth”in Paragraph 1?A.By describing scenes.B.By comparing facts.C.By telling stories.D.By explaining reasons.2.With the setting up of SIG,Bluetooth.A.started to be used in carsB.made radio waves known to peopl
36、eC.improved and spread quicklyD.was able to connect all electronics3.From Paragraph 3,we mainly get to know the of Bluetooth.A.development B.popularityC.standard D.advantage4.will most probably be interested in this text.A.Phone sellersB.Technology fansC.Newspaper reportersD.History lovers第二部分四、词汇运用
37、（本题有15小题,每小题1分，共 计15分）（2022浙江绍兴）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorous1.Remember to the lights before you leave the office.2.Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.3.1 could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily.4.Among the three actors,Mr.Black
38、is.5.1 the sentence three times,but he still doesnDt understand it.（2022浙江绍兴）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（等宅：回）。Nurse CharlieSeveral months ago,I had a car accident and required an operation.My wife,Geraldine,told me that for thethree days I was in hospital,our black dog,Charlie,（躺）at the door wa
39、iting for my return.Charlie is 2（六）years old.Whenever I go out and canDt take him with me,he patiently waits at the _ 3（前面）door for me.Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food-very4 _ （不寻常）for a dog.After I returned home,Charlie must have sensed that t
40、here was something different about me.For my _ 5（安全）,he did not jump up to greet me,although his moving tail 6（清晰）showed that he was happy to see me.Instead,he waited till I could comfortably 7（休息）in bed.Then he hesitantly（踌躇地）came close to me andsat at the foot of my bed.As I started to become more
41、 mobile,he played with me in a more gentle way.I am now much healthier and _ 8（有时）we go for walks together.Charlie does not 9（拉）hard on the lead.Besides,his steps try to suit 10（我的）.I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分 洪 计 10分）（2022浙江绍兴）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入二个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
42、正确形式。Max Woosey isa 12-year-old boy.He has slept outside in storms,snow and heat waves,but now heDs comingindoors.After two years of （sleep）in a tent,Max,who has raised over 700,000,is about to remember what abed 2（feel）like.44IDm still going to be in my tent a lot,“said Max.But now ICve done two ye
43、ars.If there匚 sa big,3（danger）storm coming,I may come inside.”Max began camping out in March 2020.At that time,4 old neighbor of his,Rick Abbott,who was _ 5（serious）ill,gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it.Later Max decided to camp out to raise money _ 6the hospital that cared for Ric
44、k.Max didn t think he would keep going a long time,7 it went on and on.Over the two years,Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 8（trip）in many places.He even slept on a hotel balcony（阳台）.His dad joined 9 in the tent during last month Zls Storm Eunice,withMax joking that he 10（wake
45、）up not by the wind but by his dad ns snoring（鼾声）！六、阅读（本 题 有 5 小 题,每 小 题 1 分，共 计 5 分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入7174题,并回答75题。（2022浙江绍兴）Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to goevery day.Besides,a better place will
46、 also make you more productive.The following are some of the ways to makeyour school a better place.1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up confidently and tellthem to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere（气氛）at school.Try to deal with arguments bet
47、ween other kids.When you see other students in an argument,you can help dealwith the problem.2 After all,many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.3 If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you re good at,you can helpthem by teaching them i
48、n that subject.Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positiveatmosphere in school.Make friends with lonely students.If you notice a student who doesnDt have many friends or sits alone atlunch,make it a point to become their friend.4 So why not encourage other people to be
49、come friends withthem?A.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.B.Friendship will make them less lonely.C.Teach other students if you can.D.You may get into trouble.E.Stand up bravely.5.What else would you like to do to make your school better?(回答不少于 5 个单词)七、书面表达(本题有1 小题，共计20分)(2022浙江绍兴)1.假设
50、你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中,你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VO/CE栏目的编辑写一封邮件,反映这些问题并提出建议。Uncivilized behaviorSuggestionsthrew rubbish everywherepicked flowersclimbed treesput rubbish into bins*注意:(1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；(2)你的建议至少两条；(3)词数:80100;(4)邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:不文明行为uncivilized behavior;编辑editorDear editor,