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1、ENGLISHWRITING1 简 介n一、考核目的：考核学生用英语进行书面表达的初步能力n二、考核要求：n 1 时间：30分钟 n 2 字数：120词以上 n 3 题型：n （1）根据中文提要作文 n （2）根据图表写作n （3）书信、演讲稿等2n三、评分原则：n 总体评分法（Global Scoring），据总印象 给奖励分（Reward Scores）。n四、评分标准：n 阅卷标准共分五等：n 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分n 3n第一类:n 说明文 问题解决类n第二类:n 议论文 对比论证类n 道理论证类n第三类:n 记叙文n第四类:n 应用文4n问题解决类问题解决类n此类作文基本结
2、构是:首先引出要解决的问题及其严重性或必要性,并简要分析其产生的原因;然后提出解决问题的办法或措施;最后表明自己的态度,提出建议并展望前景.n历年真题:n1)2000年年1月四级作文题及范文月四级作文题及范文 nHow I Finance My College Educationn1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决.2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）.5n2001年年1月四级作文题及范文月四级作文题及范文n1.面试在求职过程中的作用面试在求职过程中的作用 2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求
3、是能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是.n2004年年1月六级作文题及范文月六级作文题及范文n1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重 2.浪费的危害浪费的危害 3.杜绝浪费杜绝浪费,从我做起从我做起6n2005.6月18日六级考试作文题目 1.目前盗版的现象比较严重2.造成这种现象的原因及危害3.我们应该怎么做7n结构模板一结构模板一:n Nowadays it is generally accepted that 总述问题.表现一.表现二.n There are many reasons accounting for该问题.Special attention should b
4、e paid to the fact that 该问题 is bringing great damage.On one hand/for one thing,原因一/危害一.nOn the other hand/for another,原因二/危害二.Therefore,it is high time that 解决该问题.n Many a way can be adopted to 解决该问题./Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问题.Firstly/first of all,方法一因素一Secondly/in addition,方法二因
5、素二，Thirdly/Besides/Moreover,方法三因素三.Only through these ways/only in this way该问题才能够解决8例文:1.目前盗版的现象比较严重2.造成这种现象的原因及危害3.我们应该怎么做 Nowadays it is generally accepted that piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China.Many products,such as tape,CD and hi-tech devices can be copied.Shortly after a ne
6、wly-developed product is put on the market,people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores.9 Special attention should be paid to the fact that piracy is bringing great damage.On one hand,pirated products often cost far less than the original ones,so they enjoy unbeatable advan
7、tage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality,and the original ones,on the contrary,sell poorly.On the other hand,in the long run,pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those producers enthusiasm may be greatly hurt as a result of money loss.Therefore,it is high
8、 time that we solved the problem as soon as possible.10n Many a way can be adopted to reduce the piracy phenomenon.First of all,it is the duty of the government to call on everyone to fight the battle against piracy.In addition,as customers,we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated produ
9、cts.Moreover,strict laws and decrees are of great importance.Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.11n结构模板二:Nowadays,it is generally accepted that 总述该问题.表现一/作用一.Additionally,表现二/作用二.Therefore,how to总述该问题 is worth paying more attention to.The following ways can be adopted to 解决该问题./So
10、me effective measures have been taken to 解决该问题./Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问题.Firstly/First of all,方法一/因素一.Secondly/In addition,方法二/因素二.Thirdly/Besides/Moreover,方法三/因素三.As for me/As far as I am concerned,我的建议或看法/我的理由一.Besides/In addition,我的理由二.总结观点.12n例文例文:n1.面试在求职过程中的作用面试在求职过程中的作用
11、2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是业知识、自信、实事求是.Nowadays it is generally accepted that a job interview plays an indispensable role in the process of job hunting.It is obvious that it is a good chance to display talented performance.Additionally,if a job seeker can make thebest u
12、se of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewer,he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.Therefore,how to succeed in a job interview is worth paying great attention to.13n Several factors play an important role in a successful interview.First of all,in
13、terviewees should dress neatly and properly since the first impression is always where we start.In addition,the interviewee must demonstrate his ability and skills for the job and his knowledge about job-related areas.Moreover,a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence.n A
14、s far as I am concerned,the importance of an interview cant be overemphasized.If the interviewee presents his most attractive qualities during an interview,he will most probably obtain the job he has been dreaming of.Besides,opportunity is for those who are well-prepared.All in all,it is necessary t
15、hat we learn some points to perform better in a job interview.14nTask 1:n On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.n1.一个和谐的宿舍生活的必要性n2.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活n3.我的看法15nOn a Harmonious Dormitory Lifen Recently,there has been a discussion about a harmonious dormitory life,which is important to us college students and benefi
16、ts all the members.In a harmonious environment,we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.Additionally,we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.Therefore,it is high time that efforts were driven to boost the harmony in college residences.n The following ways can be adopted to crea
17、te and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.First of all,we have to evaluate our life style and try to get rid of our bad habits,if there are any.Secondly,when an annoying situation arises,we have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly,we should learn to share with each other and make
18、good friends.16nOnly through these ways can we build a harmonious dormitory life.n It is no doubt that dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life and no one can ignore it.As for me,consideration for others is an effective solution to conflicts in life.In conclusion,a harmonious dormitor
19、y environment plays a positive role in college students studies and lives,and we must try our best to keep it well.17nTask 2.n1.交通是现代城市的一大问题n2.噪音污染和堵车是两大主要交通问题n3.解决交通问题的手段有很多种18nTraffic in the Cityn Nowadays it is generally accepted that traffic is one of the greatest problems of a modern city.As mo
20、re and more people buy their own cars,air pollution as well as noise pollutions becomes more and more serious.Additionally,roads are packed with cars,buses and bicycles so that traffic jam is very common.Therefore,how to deal with traffic problem is worth paying more attention to.n The following way
21、s can be adopted.Firstly,more streets and roads should be constructed.Secondly,the private car ownership should be limited.Thirdly,underground train and city train should be developed quickly.n 19n As for me,the number of private cars should be put under control.More cars mean more pollution.In addition,more cars are a great challenge to roads,as the building of roads is not as speedy ad the increasing of cars.In a word,it is advisable that less motor vehicle be used.20