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1、1ENGLISHWRITING2-+n 问题解决类问题解决类n此类作文基本结构是此类作文基本结构是:首先引出要解决的问首先引出要解决的问题及其严重性或必要性题及其严重性或必要性,并简要分析其产生并简要分析其产生的原因的原因;然后提出解决问题的办法或措施然后提出解决问题的办法或措施;最后表明自己的态度最后表明自己的态度,提出建议并展望前景提出建议并展望前景.n历年四级作文题及范文四级作文题及范文 nHow I Finance My College Educationn1.上大学的费用（上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多）可以通过多种途径解决种途径解决.2.哪种途径适合于我
2、（说明理由）哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）.3n结构模板一结构模板一:n Nowadays it is generally accepted that 总述问题总述问题.表现一表现一.表表现二现二.n There are many reasons accounting for该问题该问题.Special attention should be paid to the fact that 该问题该问题 is bringing great damage.On one hand/for one thing,原因一原因一/危害一危害一.nOn the other hand/for another,原因二
3、原因二/危害二危害二.Therefore,it is high time that 解决该问题解决该问题.n Many a way can be adopted to 解决该问题解决该问题./Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问题解决该问题.Firstly/first of all,方方法一因素一法一因素一Secondly/in addition,方法二因素二，方法二因素二，Thirdly/Besides/Moreover,方法三因素三方法三因素三.Only through these ways/only in this way该问题才能够
4、解决该问题才能够解决4例文:1.目前盗版的现象比较严重2.造成这种现象的原因及危害3.我们应该怎么做 Nowadays it is generally accepted that piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China.Many products,such as tape,CD and hi-tech devices can be copied.Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market,people will unsurprisingly fin
5、d its pirated counterparts in the stores.5 Special attention should be paid to the fact that piracy is bringing great damage.On one hand,pirated products often cost far less than the original ones,so they enjoy unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality,and the original
6、ones,on the contrary,sell poorly.On the other hand,in the long run,pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those producers enthusiasm may be greatly hurt as a result of money loss.Therefore,it is high time that we solved the problem as soon as possible.6n Many a way can be
7、 adopted to reduce the piracy phenomenon.First of all,it is the duty of the government to call on everyone to fight the battle against piracy.In addition,as customers,we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products.Moreover,strict laws and decrees are of great importance.Only in this
8、way can this problem be solved radically.7n结构模板二结构模板二:Nowadays,it is generally accepted that 总述述该问题.表表现一一/作用一作用一.Additionally,表表现二二/作用二作用二.Therefore,how to总述述该问题 is worth paying more attention to.The following ways can be adopted to 解决解决该问题./Some effective measures have been taken to 解决解决该问题./Many a
9、 factor plays an important role in 解决解决该问题.Firstly/First of all,方法一方法一/因素一因素一.Secondly/In addition,方法二方法二/因素二因素二.Thirdly/Besides/Moreover,方法三方法三/因素三因素三.As for me/As far as I am concerned,我的建我的建议或看法或看法/我我的理由一的理由一.Besides/In addition,我的理由二我的理由二.总结观点点.8n例文例文:n1.面试在求职过程中的作用面试在求职过程中的作用 2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈
10、吐、能力、专取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是业知识、自信、实事求是.Nowadays it is generally accepted that a job interview plays an indispensable role in the process of job hunting.It is obvious that it is a good chance to display talented performance.Additionally,if a job seeker can make thebest use of the intervie
11、w and leave a good impression on the interviewer,he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.Therefore,how to succeed in a job interview is worth paying great attention to.9n Several factors play an important role in a successful interview.First of all,interviewees should d
12、ress neatly and properly since the first impression is always where we start.In addition,the interviewee must demonstrate his ability and skills for the job and his knowledge about job-related areas.Moreover,a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence.n As far as I am conce
13、rned,the importance of an interview cant be overemphasized.If the interviewee presents his most attractive qualities during an interview,he will most probably obtain the job he has been dreaming of.Besides,opportunity is for those who are well-prepared.All in all,it is necessary that we learn some p
14、oints to perform better in a job interview.10nTask 1:n On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.n1.一个和谐的宿舍生活的必要性n2.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活n3.我的看法11n Recently,there has been a discussion about a harmonious dormitory life,which is important to us college students and benefits all the members.In a harmonious environment,we
15、can have a good rest and put our heart into study.Additionally,we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.Therefore,it is high time that efforts were driven to boost the harmony in college residences.n The following ways can be adopted to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.First
16、of all,we have to evaluate our life style and try to get rid of our bad habits,if there are any.Secondly,when an annoying situation arises,we have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly,we should learn to share with each other and make good friends.12nOnly through these ways can we bui
17、ld a harmonious dormitory life.n It is no doubt that dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life and no one can ignore it.As for me,consideration for others is an effective solution to conflicts in life.In conclusion,a harmonious dormitory environment plays a positive role in college stu
18、dents studies and lives,and we must try our best to keep it well.13nTask 2.n1.交通是现代城市的一大问题n2.噪音污染和堵车是两大主要交通问题n3.解决交通问题的手段有很多种14nTraffic in the Cityn Nowadays it is generally accepted that traffic is one of the greatest problems of a modern city.As more and more people buy their own cars,air pollutio
19、n as well as noise pollutions becomes more and more serious.Additionally,roads are packed with cars,buses and bicycles so that traffic jam is very common.Therefore,how to deal with traffic problem is worth paying more attention to.n The following ways can be adopted.Firstly,more streets and roads sh
20、ould be constructed.Secondly,the private car ownership should be limited.Thirdly,underground train and city train should be developed quickly.n 15n As for me,the number of private cars should be put under control.More cars mean more pollution.In addition,more cars are a great challenge to roads,as the building of roads is not as speedy ad the increasing of cars.In a word,it is advisable that less motor vehicle be used.