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1、Writing Course Writing Course(II)(II)XxhXxhMarch,2010March,2010Things we should know about writing1.What is writing2.Differences between speaking and writing3.Differences between Chinese writing and western writingWhat is writingWriting is plain hard work.Writing is a process whereby one records his
2、 thoughts and ideas into a visual coded message which can be saved or shared with others.Parallelism between house-builder and writerHouse-builderStart from nothingMany possibilitiesFollow a processIdeaBlueprint(plan)MaterialsBuilding House Writer Start from nothingMany possibilitiesFollow a process
3、IdeaOutlineInformationWriting Essay Differences between speaking and writingSpeaking Oral and auralPersonal(face to face)Loose grammar structureWriting VisualImpersonalStrict grammar structureDifferences between Chinese writing and western writingChinese Circular/IndirectSubjectiveImitation/Proverbs
4、 Militant language and toneEmphasizing model and moral lessonsWestern Linear/DirectObjective Creativity/IndividualismTell the factLet the logic speak for oneself专四作文阅卷标准专四作文阅卷标准要求根据题目写出要求根据题目写出150200字的短文。字的短文。全文必须有明确的主题。每段需有主题全文必须有明确的主题。每段需有主题句，围绕主题展开的推展句和自然过渡句，围绕主题展开的推展句和自然过渡的结尾，而且句子之间要有转接词。句的结尾，而且
5、句子之间要有转接词。句子无论长短，必须有主要的重心，简练子无论长短，必须有主要的重心，简练并且生动。采用整体评分方式，满分为并且生动。采用整体评分方式，满分为20分，五个分数段的评分标准如下：分，五个分数段的评分标准如下：1513分：文章切题，思想内容表达清楚，分：文章切题，思想内容表达清楚，行文通顺流畅，连贯性好，论证严密，论据充行文通顺流畅，连贯性好，论证严密，论据充分，基本上无语言错误。分，基本上无语言错误。1210分：文章基本切题，思想内容表达清分：文章基本切题，思想内容表达清楚，语言比较通顺，连贯性较好，有极少量语楚，语言比较通顺，连贯性较好，有极少量语法或语言错误。法或语言错误。9
6、7分：文章基本切题，尚能表达中心思想，分：文章基本切题，尚能表达中心思想，但是说理不够清楚，文字连贯性不太好，有部但是说理不够清楚，文字连贯性不太好，有部分语法或语言错误。分语法或语言错误。64分：文章基本切题，有些地方思想内容分：文章基本切题，有些地方思想内容表达不清楚，连贯性差，有明显语法或语言错表达不清楚，连贯性差，有明显语法或语言错误。误。31分：文章条理不清，思路混乱，语言缺分：文章条理不清，思路混乱，语言缺乏连贯，句子错误很多。乏连贯，句子错误很多。Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the
7、 following topic:You are to write in three parts.In the first part,state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part,provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content,or
8、ganization,grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.专四便条评分标准专四便条评分标准格式格式3分（日期，称呼，结尾各分（日期，称呼，结尾各1分）分）内容内容7分（拼写错三个扣分（拼写错三个扣1分，语言较差，含分，语言较差，含语法和结构错误，扣语法和结构错误，扣1-1.5分）分）总体要求：总体要求：语言无误，格式正确，内容完善，字数够（语言无误，格式正确，内容完善，字数够（40-80词），可给词），可给10分。分。2分以下，分以下，9分以上，
9、严格掌握。分以上，严格掌握。不到不到40词，或超过词，或超过80词扣词扣1分。分。Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness.SECTION A COMPOSITION 35 MINTourism is a booming business in China.However,some people worry that too many tourists may bring harm to the environment,while others dont think so.What is
10、 your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?SECTION B NOTE-WRITING 10 MINLily,your roommate,is looking for a part-time job in the coming summer vacation.You saw an ad for a private English tutor for a schoolboy.Write her a note,telling her what the job is and strongly recommending it to her.