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1、八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结八年级下册英语各单元知识1一、重点makesure确信;确认beatagainst.拍打fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失wakeup醒来inamess一团糟break.apart使分离intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候atthetimeof当.时候gooff(闹钟)发出响声takeahotshower洗热水澡missthebus错过公交车pickup接电话bring.together使靠拢inthearea在这个地区misstheevent错过这个事件bythesideoftheroad在路边theAnimalHe
2、lpline动物保护热线walkby走路经过makeoneswayto在某人去的路上hearthenews听到这个消息importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件forexample例如bekilled被杀害over5050多(岁)aschoolpupil一个小学生ontheradio通过广播insilence沉默;无声morerecently最近地;新近theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心takedown拆除;摧毁havemeaningto对有意义rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.,atfirst首先;最初二、重点句型Whatwereyoudo
3、ingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么?Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。八年级下册英语各单元知识2一、重点短语havefreetime有空闲时间allowsb.t
4、odosth.允许某人做某事hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛after-schoolclasses课外活动课getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架untilmidnight直到半夜talktosb.与某人交谈toomany太多studytoomuch学得过多getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠writesb.aletter给某人写信callsb.up打电话给某人surprisesb.令某人惊讶lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的气abigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展;解决getonwith与.睦相处;关系良好fightalot经
5、常吵架/打架hangover笼罩refusetodosth.拒绝做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事sothat以便mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事allthetime一直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生气worryaboutsth.担心某事copyoneshomework抄袭某人的作业beoneself做自己familymembers家庭成员spendtimealone独自消磨时光givesb.pressure给某人施压haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架freetimeactivities业余活动getbettergrades取得更好的成
6、绩giveonesopinion提出某人的观点learnexamskills学习应试技巧practicesports体育训练causestress造成压力cutout删除二、重点句型IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidntgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。Whydontyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢?Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhessorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他
7、能说声对不起。Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。IguessIcould,butIdontwanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。八年级下册英语各单元知识3一、重点短语haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch说得太多drinkenoughwater喝足够的水haveacold受凉;感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉咙痛liedownandrest躺下来休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶se
8、eadentist看牙医getanX-ray拍X光片takeonestemperature量体温putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药feelveryhot感到很热soundlike听起来像allweekend整个周末inthesameway以同样的方式gotoadoctor看医生goalong沿着走onthesideoftheroad在马路边shoutforhelp大声呼救withoutthinkingtwice没有多想getoff下车haveaheartproblem有心脏病toonessurprise使.惊讶的thanksto多亏了;由于intime及时savealife挽
9、救生命getintotrouble造成麻烦rightaway立刻;马上becauseof由于getoutof离开;从出来hurtoneself受伤putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖putherheadback把她的头向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难mountainclimbing登山运动beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事runout(of)用完;用尽sothat以便so.that如此以致于beincontrolof掌管;管理inadiffic
10、ultsituation在困境屮keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事makeadecision做出决定takerisks冒险giveup放弃二、重点句型Whatsthematter?Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了?Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢?ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+should/shouldnt+动词原形.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。Youshouldntgoouta
11、tnight.你晚上不应该出去。IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital八年级下册英语各单元知识4一、重点短语gooutfordinner出去吃饭stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看电影getaride搭车workon从事cleanandtidy干净整洁dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes叠衣
12、服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅noproblem没问题throwdown扔下sitdown坐下takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allthetime一直;总是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家务shoutback大声回应walkaway走开.sharethehousework分担家务insurprise惊讶地getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西watchoneshow观看一个节目hangout闲逛passsb.sth.把某物传给某人lendsb.sth.把某物借
13、给某人getsth.wet使某物弄湿hatetodosth.讨厌做某事dochores做杂务buysomesnacks买些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足够的压力awasteoftime浪费时间inorderto为了getgoodgrades取得好成绩minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依赖;依靠developchildrensindependence发展孩子的独立性lookafter/takecareof照顾;照看doonespartin(doing)sth.做
14、某人分内的事finishdoingsth.完成做某事bringatent带顶帐篷来53.helpsb.(to)do/withsth.帮助某人干某事二、重点句型Couldyouplease.dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗?Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。CouldI+dosth.?Shewontbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么都不干了，我也一样。
15、MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.八年级下册英语各单元知识5一、重点短语Clean-UpDay清洁日anoldpeopleshome养老院helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难usedto曾经;过去_carefor关心;照顾thelookofjoy快乐的表情attheageof在.岁时cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀giveout分发;散发makeaplan制订计划makesomenotice
16、s做些公告牌tryout试用;试行workfor为工作;为.效力putup建造;举起;张贴handout分发;散发;发给callup打电话;召集putoff推迟;延迟forexample比如;例如raisemoney筹钱;募捐takeafter与.相像;像giveaway赠送;捐赠fixup;修补;解决besimilarto与相似setup建立;设立disabledpeople残疾人makeadifference影响;有作用beableto能够after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目二、重点句型Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个
17、男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。youcanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。