八年级上册英语各单元知识点.docx

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1、Unitl Where did you go on vacation重点短语a few 相当多of the time大局部时间11. taste good尝起来很好吃like +Ving给 的感觉;感受到 the past 在过去18. because of + 短语因为 photos 照相25. something important 重要的事28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物+ (to be) + adj. 看起来33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小 地点 =get to=reach到达某地to do sth.决定

2、去做某事35. try doing sth.尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth.尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth.忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事40. want to do sth.想去做某事42. stop doing sth.停止做某事44. keep doing sth.继续做某事45. Why not do. sth. 为什么不做47 . tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉 某人(不要)做某事48 have a goodtime二enjoyone

3、self=have fun (doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子:3. Did you go anywhere interesting你去有趣的地方了吗5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。7. How did you like it=What do you think of it你觉得它怎么样12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn, t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法:(1) He wants something to eat.(2)不定代词

4、作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes reading.(3) some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词那么多用于否认句、疑问句中。There isn t anyone else there.Is anybody over thereCould you give me something to eatUnit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework 帮助做家务 hardly ever 几乎从不 be free 有 空stay up late

5、 熬夜 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活 动be good for对 有好处not at all 一点儿也不spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光12. (1) It s +adj. +to do sth 做某事”的 It s very easy to learn English well.(2) by doing sth.通过做某事13. It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有益于身心健康。Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.重点短语和相同;与关心

6、;介意一致be similar to 与相像的/类似的the same asbe different from 与不同 care aboutas long as只要;既然 get better grades 取得更好的成绩in fact事实上;实际上 be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good atbe good at擅长be good with善于与相处Unit4 Whats the best movie theater重点短语so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程have sth. / common 共同;共有around

7、the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more 越来越and so on 等等 all kinds of 各种各样的 be up to 由决定not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响for example 例如 such as 例如 come true(梦想、希望)实现;到达Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。Much/even+ adj. /adv.比拟级得多pretty/very +原级play a role in doing sth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色o

8、ne of+可数名词的复数 之一重点短语can, t stand无法忍受 dress up 打扮;梳理take sb. s place 代替;替换 do a good job 干得好 around the world 全世界let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Unit5 Do you want to watch a game showplan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 How about doing做怎么样be ready to do sth

9、.乐于做某事try one,s best to do sth.尽力做某事习 find out 查明;弄清楚动词learn from从获得;向学Would you mind doing 看/看到听/听到找/找到Unit6 r m going to study computer science.重点短语make sure 确信;务必 sendto 把送至Ube able to 能 different kinds of 不同种类的 write down 写下;记下have to do with 关于;与有关系take up开始做;学着做 hardly ever几乎不;很少tooto太以至于不能be

10、going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth许诺去做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事have to do with关于;与有关系take up学着做;开始做 agree with 同意 be able to能够做某事 grow up 成长;长大 be sure about 对有把握Unit 7 Will people have robots重点短语on computer在电

11、脑上on paper在纸上live to 200 years old 活动 200 岁free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中play a part in sth. 参与某事 look for 寻找in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多;成百上千 the sameas与一样over and over again 屡次;反复地wake up醒来fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更 多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多agree with sb. 同意某人的意 见play a part in doing sth.参与做某事 There wil

12、l be +主语+其他将会有There is/are +sb. /sth. +doing sth. 有正在做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 It,s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某 人来说,做某事的。hundreds of许多;大量;成百上千 fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌Unit 8 How do you make a banana milkshake重点短语on接通(电流、煤气、水等);翻开pourinto把倒入3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea好主意4. on Saturday在星期六. cut u

13、p切碎putinto把放入one more thing 还有一件事5. a piece of 一片/张/段/首fillwith用把装满11. coverwith用覆盖one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次12. a long time很长时间many+可数名词复数多少much+不可数名词多少NextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后+ to do sth.如何做某事+to do sth.需要做某事+宾语+形容词 使怎样Unit 9 Can you come to my party重点短语have the flu 患感冒another time其他时间last fall去年秋天h

14、ang out常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after照看;照顾accept an invitation 接受邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望;期待 go to the concert 去听音乐会 notuntil直至!J才meet my friend会见我的朋友 study for a test为考试学习 too much homework 太多作

15、业 after school 放学后on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj. +名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方 式look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for为做准备go to the doctor 去看医生UnitlO If you go to theparty, yo

16、u 11 have a great time!乘公共汽车 明天晚上in the end最后重点短语 take the bus tomorrow night have a class party进行班级聚会 make mistakes 犯错误give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建 议make (a lot of) money 赚(许多)钱travel around the world 环游世界work hard努力工作talk with sb.与某人交谈in life在生活中be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气in the future 在将来solve a problem 解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某 事

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