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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。阅 读（共两节，满 分 5 0 分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 37.5分）ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why m
2、any choose to stay in a hostel（旅 社）.Thehostels in Rome offer a bed in a donn room for around$25 a night,and fbr that,youll often get tostay in a central location（位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to makejust one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its
3、one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and fbr good reason.It9s affordable,and its got a funatmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace
4、isfun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop fbr hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking fbr cleanliness and a modem hostel,look no further than Youth Station.Itoffer
5、s beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge citytax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central c
6、ity station andits close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with amap of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to
7、stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at
8、night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Ifs inconveniently located.【答案】21.C 22.B 23.C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose tostay in a hostel（旅 社）.”（对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因）可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
9、【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Hostel Alessandro Palace 部 分“If you love social hostels,this is the best hostelfor you in R o m e.（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。2 3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 部分 a However,you need to pay 2 euros a day forW i-F i.（但是，你需要支付每天
10、2 欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是 Wi-Fi收费。故选C。BBy day,Robert Tilterton is a lawyer.In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not as a musician but as her page turner.Im not a trained musician,but I,ve learnt to read music soI can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is
11、 chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group?s official page turnerfor the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so themusician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just asnervous as those playing ins
12、truments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at onceand make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.MrTitterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go
13、for 40 minutesand require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstagecommunication is key,and each pianist has their own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turnwhich they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things
14、go wrong.“I was turning the page toget ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off thestand,“Mr Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although MsRaspop
15、ova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,she laughed.Hes interested in the music,feelingevery note,and I have to say:Turn,turn!Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read musi
16、c.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.25.Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.26.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the nodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his o
17、wn style.27.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worse page turner”?A He has very poor eyesight.C.He has no interest in music.B.He ignores the audience.D.He forgets to do his job.【答案】24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Im not a trained musician,but
18、 Tve learnt to read music so I can helpMaria in her performance4我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她）”可知，Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选 A 项。2 5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dontturn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in
19、the music when you have to go back tothe right spot.（这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分）”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C 项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their ownstyle of“nodding“to indicate a page turn which they need to prac
20、tise with their page turner.（无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习）”可知，Titterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故 选 B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Hes interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:叮um,turn!，（他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！“）”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己
21、的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D 项。CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands werealive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these preciousnatural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed o
22、nly afew decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水 禽）werekilled at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acresof wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducingwaterfowl habitat.In
23、1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasinglyconcerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and thewetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and overmust annually purchase and ca
24、rry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp wasdesigned by J.N.Ding Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time wasappointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunterswillingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survi
25、val of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird ConservationFund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife RefugeSystem a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generati
26、ons to come.Since 1934 better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 millionacres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the mostsuccessful conservation programs ever initiated.2 8.What was a cause of the waterfowl populati
27、on decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.2 9.What does the underlined word“decimate“mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.3 0.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A.T
28、he stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.3 1.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB.The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
29、D.The History of Migratory BirdHunting【答案】28.A 29.C 30.D 31.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国鸭票的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入，对于农地和住房的急需大量的水禽栖息地被破坏导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段*Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house Iheever-increasing populations,grea
30、tly reducing waterfowl habitat.可知，上百万公顷的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，极大地减少了水禽的栖息地，故可知，栖息地的减少导致了水禽数量的下降，故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句 u Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resourceswisely.”可 知，北 美 的 土 著 人 把 这 些 珍 贵 的 自 然 资 源 保 护 的 很 合 理，本句中的“Unfortunately”可知，本句与上一句形成了转折，前一句陈述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句阐述移民者
31、做的不好的地方，即移民者破坏了这些自然资源，故画线词意思是 破 坏 。A.Acquire 获得；B.Export 出口;C.Destroy 破坏；D.Distribute 分配。故选 C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fundlo purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.可知，自 1934 年起，超过 5 亿美元进入到了这个基金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获得
32、了大量的资金，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，由于之前不恰当的发展导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽，故可知，本文讲述美国鸭票的故事，故选A。DPopularization has in some cases changed Ihe original meaning of emotional（情感的）intellingence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everythingdesir
33、able in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and“people skills?,Research has shown that emotional skillsmay contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotionalintelligence.We
34、prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for eithergood or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by adoctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Bei
35、ng emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research canreasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.Themost positive aspect of this populariz
36、ation is a new and much needed emphasis（重视）on emotionby employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization ofemotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality ofemotions and how they serve people adaptively in eve
37、ryday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope thatsuch attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is ourhope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives（视角）from which tostu
38、dy how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It includes a set of em
39、otional skills.D.It refers to a persons positivequalities.33.Why does the author mention“doctor and cheater“in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.34.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable
40、.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来
41、研究的期望。3 2 题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段 u Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to someof these qualities（研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成）”可知，情商指的并不是一个人的积极品质。故选D 项。【33题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling maybe used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients
42、,while a cheater might use it to controlpotential victims.（医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者）”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B 项。【34题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial thanharmful.The popularization of emotio
43、nal intelligence has helped both the public and researchers（宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他时促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员）”可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A 项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in thescientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is
44、 our hope that in coming decades,advances in sciencewill offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.（我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角）”可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B 项。第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）My husband and I just spent a week in Pari
45、s 36 So the first thing we did was rent afantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had toleave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水 管）worked.37 Our building even had
46、a tiny lift with a female voice that said,Ouverture des portes,in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its ashame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted inthis paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat gr
47、eat food and never gain weight.38 Frenchstrawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavorbombs.39 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the comer to the food market to pickup some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and
48、 a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost$18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafes life.French cafes are always crowded.40 When do thesepeople work?The French take their 35-hour workwee
49、k seriously-so seriously that some laborunions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours thatindependent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortab
50、le bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.【答案】36.F 37.C 38.G 39.E 40.A【分析】这是