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1、绝密启用前2021年北京市英语高考真题试 卷 副 标 题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：】00 分钟：命 题 人:xxx题 号|一|二|三|四|五|六|,我得分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷(选择题)请点击修日第I 卷勺文字说明评卷人 得分-完形填空Recently,I took a trip home by train.I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes,whokept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a litt
2、le boy on her lap.The womans eye fell on the mans face,and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf.As the night wore on,people began to close(heir eyes,but the scats were so uncomfortable(hat only a veryheavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 The woman looked over at the man.He was still staring
3、 at her.Shelooked back at him with fire in her eyes.1 was beginning to get 4 too.The train moved on.The little boy was 5 awake on his mothers lap,but the woman dropped off tosleep.A moment laier,he began to 6 the half-open window-one leg went over it.The man jumped up and7 the child just before he f
4、ell out.The 8 woke up the woman.She seemed to be in 9 and(hen reality dawned(显现).Your childhas been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,“the man said as he gave the child back to her.“SoI have been watching the whole time.The woman was 10,and so was I.1.A.guidingB.botheringC.watchi
5、ngD.monitoring2.A.adjustedB.changedC.packedD.waved3.A.airB.joyC.spaceD.rest4.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.angryD.disappointed5.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.even6.A.dragB.climbC.knockD.push7.A.grabbedB.rockedC.touchedD.picked8.A.alarmB.quarrelC.riskD.noise9.A.sorrowB.reliefC.panicD.pain10.A.astonishedB.confus
6、edC.concernedD.inspired第 I I 卷(非选择题)请点击修改第I I 卷的文字说明评 卷 人 得 分-二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I 个怡当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Why do we dream?Scientists arent completely sure.and they have diverse 11 (idea).Dreams might bea side eHect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts thr
7、ough everything 12 happened during(he day,trying to link new experiences(o old memories.As it 13(connect)things,your brain turns them intoa story,and you get a dream.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sam is an in-real-life streamer(播主),and he live streams himself just go
8、ing about his day.While riding his bikehome 14 a cold night,he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.Thepoor woman wasnt able to give him any information about 15 she lived.Sam walked her to a nearbyconvenience store so that she could 16(safe)wait for the police to
9、 take her home.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。There 17(be)a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20years.18(cause)largely by rising global teniperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations.From 2000 to 2019.there were 7.348
10、major natural disasters around the world.19(resu 1 1)in USD 2,970billion in economic loss.Much of this increase can be due to climate change.The findings show a critical need20_(invest)in disaster prevention.评卷人得分三、阅读理解If you are planning to start a career in the field of education,science,or cultur
11、e,then an internship(实 习)atUNESCO will be ideal for you.Who c a n app一y 7You ha vec ompore dyourf u=.m eunive rshy srud-e s“or.You a res-ud ying in agra d ua-eprogra m fb r ama s-e r-s d e gre pAPPFa nrs in re c hnic a-a ssignme nts mils-ha vere a c he dr h e cr JUye a r ofihe ir sEd ie s in are c h
12、nic a-5-stiruriomWha l a re-herc quirc no_=s7You m u s-b e a二e a s-20 ye a rs2.FYou s h o u l d h a v e agood command(橱陵)o fe i t h e rE n g l i s ho rF r e n c h.You mus-ha vea n e xc e=e nL know-e d geof 03c e,re-a _ e dsof-wa re.You shou-db ea b-e _ 0 work we=in art a ma nda d a p二。a ninorna-c-n-
13、aworking e nvironme ntYoushoE.dposse ss strong ise rpe rsona-a ndco m m u n u nsk三swha-d o you ne e d _ 0 pre pa re*?v-sa“You shouldob-a in-hene c e ssa ry visa s.Tra v e:You m u s t a r r a n g ea n d f i n a n c ey ou二ra ve l-o a ndfroms-eocaH on w her e y ou w三do y o u rH enlshi?Mcdica一i n s u r
14、a n c e”You m u s t showp r o o fo fac o m p r e h e n s i v e h c a h h i n s u r a n c eva l i d(赤涔3)h二h e-argscou三ry fb r-hec Hirepe riodof _ hcintc 3ship-UN ESCO w三p r o v i d e-m l i o d i n s u r a n c ec o v e r a g e u poUSD3Q000 f b二h e h=emship p e r i o d，M c d i c a-c c r t i n c a l c”Y
15、ou m i l s-p r o v i d eamaica-c c r t i ficacmdicH mg y o u a r cf l二。w orrMo-iva-ionoue r”You shouldha veyour m2iva=on-e tQrre a d y b e foref=-ngou二h ea p p一i c a t-o nJOTLYourappH caH on w三b ea c c e s s e dby UN ESCO m a n a g e r s a n d w i一一ssyin our d a-a b a sefo rsix mon_ hsW ed o notre s
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17、c eBh a v e isema二O n a-w ork e x p e r i e n c ecb eflue n-in2.-he rEnglish or Fre nc h有3日揖一O WDpr e s e m a-e=e rf r o m a一e c h n i c a-i n s三u-l o n22，w ha-w三UN ESCO p r o vi d e f o r_ h e i n _ e m s h i pp e nL i m i _ c d mcdo-a-m s u r a n c c c o v e r a g e。BT r a i n i n gi nc o n l n l
18、u n i c a-i o n s k三scAm e d i c a lc c r t s c a r c f o rworkDF i n a n c i a lSUPPO5fo二r a v e 23，Whai shouEappnicass do b e f o r ef i三ngoH-hca pp-ic a-ion form 7c o mU N E SC O m a n a g e?BGe-a c c e ss to-hed a ta b a se,n-Ke e p amo-iva-ionouc ra-ha IKLDWork i na-camfbrsixmo三h s 一remembers-e
19、day d u r i n go u rf i r s-w eek 02.a ss whe n w ewe reinforme da b oin our se me s-e r(旅誉)p r&e sofvoc n-e e rmg a t anonw o n-orga nN-a-iomW h e n _ he_ e a c he r-n-rod uc e dus-o-he d ifT rtre n-orga niza r-ons-ha-ne e d e do u rhe于my-a s rc h o i c ew as o p e r a-i o n I r a q iChi-d r e n(OI
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21、g f o rt h o s ek i d sWhen Iw e n-o三i n e3 t h eOIC w ebg?一sawp i c c r e so fi h cI r a q ic h i l d r e n，T h e i rf a c e sw e r e s op o w e r f u l i ns e n d i n g am es s a g eo f-h e i rd c s p a i r(海胜)a n d n e e d-h a二j o i n e dthispJ.e c rwx-hour he si-a tiomW ed e c id e d-oc o=e 2a s
22、 ma ny sc hool supplie s a s possib le”a n d make-hemin一。kgonekrone c h二d.The mos-r e w a r d i n gday f o ro u rg r o u pw as p r q j e c-d a y-w hen a-二h e e f f o r t sw e pu二n sc o=e c【ing rheiie msfina=y c a no-ogc-hc rWhe n Is a ws-cva riousS UPP-Q-Sw eha dc o一o2c d-i二三me-h a【e ve ryk=w cw e r
23、 eob u=d-ha ld a y woulde ve n-ua=y b ein【heha nd s of a n-ra qi c hild。Ove r the pa s-four mon-hs“I ha dne ve r ima gine dho,v-,vou-dfe c i onc eour projc c i wa sc o m p o o Fw h=cma king-heki-?Ire a-ize d-ha二hados-sigh-of _ hc-rue me a ning b e hindr一ha donly foc use d03_ hefa c二h a二-wa s a no_ h
24、e r sc hoolpJ.e c-a ndone-wa n-e d_ oge-agoodgra d eonW h e n thekits we rec ompo_ e d-a ndre a d yob ese n-ove rse a?_ h ew amlfee-mg二1 a dw as on e IWOUEnev er f o r g e r一一二h e b e g i n n i n g d a re dmyse-f5ma kead iffe re nc em-heHo10 a nos-e r pe rsonN o w-ha-our proje c二so ve r.Ir e a-i ze-
25、h a二h a v ea t f e c-e dn o to n l y o ne一i f e.b u-te m w o h our e fforts”_ e n young b oys a ndg-r-s wi=now b ea ze-ofunhe rLhs.re d u c s o m24Howd i d t h e a u t h o rf e e-a b oHjoining_ h eo np r q j e c-i n t h e b e g i n n-n g 2hwouma rf e R h i s/h e rp-a n s-一tWOUEinv olv e-r a ve-i n g
26、o v e r s e a s。cHWOUEnoib r i n ghim/he ra good gra d p覆4同左一 0湖订 o 线 o请不要在装订线内答题.o.外.o.装.o.订.o.线.O D.It would not live up to his/her expectations.25.What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project?A.Images of Iraqi children.B.Research by his/her classmates.C.A teachers intr
27、oduction.D.A representatives comments.26.The authors OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to.A.become OIC volunteers B.further their educationC.study in foreign countries D.influence other children27.What can we conclude from this passage?A.Ones potential cannot always be underrated.B.Fir
28、st impression cannot always be trusted.C.Actions speak louder than words.D.He who hesitates is lost.Hundreds of scientists,writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter published lastDecember:Pol icy makers and the rest of us must engage openly with the risk of global collaps
29、e.Researchers in manyareas have projected the widespread collapse as“a credible scenario（情景）this century”.A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events,food insecurity,and freshwater shortages might createglobal collapse.Of course,if you arc a non-human species,collapse is well underway.T
30、he call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of still-uncon trolledpandemic and economic crises in the worlds most technologically advanced nations.Not very long ago.it was alsounthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be p
31、roven so disastrously lacking inflexibility.The international scholars*warning letter doesnt say exactly what collapse will look like or when it mighthappen.Collapseology,the study of collapse,is more concerned with identifying trends and with them the dangers ofeveryday civilization.Among the signa
32、tories（签署者）of the warning was Bob Johnson,the originator of the“ecological fbotprinf,concept,which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a givenlifestyle.With the current footprint of humanity,4*it seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some fbnn,possibly wi
33、thin a decade,certainly within this century/Johnson said in an email.“Only if wc discuss（he consequences of our biophysical limits/*the December warning letter says,“can wc havethe hope to reduce their speed,severity and harm”.And yet messengers of the coming disturbance are likely to beignored.We a
34、ll want io hope things will turn out fine.As a poet wrote.Man is a victim of dope（麻醉品）In the incurable form of hope.The hundreds of scholars who signed the letter are intent（执着）on quieting hope that ignores preparedness.“Lets look directly into the issue of collapse,*they say,“and deal with the terr
35、ible possibilities of what we see thereto make the best of a troubling figure.”28.What docs the underlined word“germane”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Scientific.B.Credible.C.Original.D.Relevant.29.As for the public awareness of global collapse,the author is.A.worried B.puzzledC.surprised D.scared30
36、.What can wc learn from this passage?A.The signatories may change the biophysical limits.B.The author agrees with the message of the poem.C.The issue of collapse is being prioritized.D.The global collapse is well underway.Early fifth-century philosopher St.Augustine famously wrote that he knew what
37、time was unless someone askedhim.Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending on where you measureit.Todays stale-of-the-art atomic（原子的）clocks have proven Einstein right.Even advanced physics cantdecisively tell us what time is,because the answer depends on the
38、question youre asking.Forget about time as an absolute.What if,instead of considering time in terms of astronomy.we related time toecology?What if we allowed environmental conditions to set the tempo（节奏）of human life?Were increasinglyaware of the fact that we cant control Earth systems with engineer
39、ing alone,and realizing that wc need to moderate（调节）our actions if we hope to live in balance.What if our definition of time reflected that?Recently,I conceptualized a new approach（o timekeeping（hats connected to circumstances on our planet,conditions that might change as a result of global wanning.
40、Were now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum（hat reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers,which are sensitive to local and global environmentalchanges.Weve programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at their present rate.If iherivers run faster in th
41、e future on average,the clock will get ahead of standard time.If they run slower,youll see theopposite effect.The clock registers both short-term inegularities and long-term trends in river dynamics.Its a sort ofobservatory that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their own temporal frame（时间框架）
42、，and allows us towitness those changes on our smartwatches or phones.Anyone who opts io go on Alaska Mean River Time will livein harmony with the planet.Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a majorimbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less
43、fuel or supporting greener policies.Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars,early agricultural societies also connected time tonatural phenomena.In pre-Classical Greece,for instance,pcoplecorrcctcdofficial calendars by shifting datesforward or backward to reflect the change of
44、 season.Temporal connection to the environment was vital to theirsurvival.Likewise,river time and other timekeeping systems were developing may encourage environmentalawiireness.When St.Augustine admitted his inability to define time,he highlighted one of times most noticeable qualities：Time becomes
45、 meaningful only in a defined context.Any timekeeping system is valid,and each is as praiseworthy asits purpose.31.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Timekeeping is increasingly related to nature.B.Everyone can define time on iheir own terms.C.The qualities of time vary with how you measure it.D
46、.Time is a major concern of philosophers and scientists.32.The author raises three questions in Paragraph 2 mainly to.A.present an assumption B.evaluate an argumentC.highlight an experiment D.introduce an approach33.What can we learn from(his passage?A.Those who do not go on river time will live an
47、imbalanced life.B.New ways of measuring time can help to control Earth systems.C.Atomic time will get ahead of river time if the rivers run slower.D.Modern technology may help to shape the rivers,temporal frame.34.What can we infer from this passage?A.It is crucial to improve the definition of time.
48、B.A fixed frame will make time meaningless.C.We should live in harmony with nature.D.History is a mirror reflecting reality.评卷人 得分 四、七选五Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.35 The mental healthbenefits from music cant be argued.Music could also be helping you wit
49、h many other health problems behind(hescenes.36 However,fbr the same reason,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting(分心)the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of course,can lead toless pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening
50、 prior to going io bed.37 While the validity of theidea is still being assessed,the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly,according toresearchers,listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,throughthe lowering of stress and