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1、江西省九校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Where does the man
2、 want to go?A.The Donghu Park.B.The History Museum.C.The City Library.2.What is the mans problem?A.He has to leave his friends.B.He has to meet many people.C.He has to move to a new city.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A place of interest.B.A trip.4.What is wrong with the man?
3、A.He has a fever.B.He has a headache.C.A kind of food.C.He has a cough.5.What color dress will the woman buy?A.Purple.B.White第 二 节（共1 5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分22.5分）C.Red.6.What makes the woman good at playing tennis?A.She has been playing tennis for six years.B.She started playing tennis at an early age.C.
4、She practices in a famous training center.7.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Make extra money as a trainer.B.Find an experienced teacher.C.Have a rest from a tight schedule.听第7 段材料，回答第8-10题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.
5、Father and daughter.9.How does the woman feel about the singing competition?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.10.What will the woman do next?A.Go for a walk.B.Watch TV.C.Practice singing.听第8 段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a car.12
6、.Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day?A.He was on a diet.B.He wanted to exercise.C.The lift broke down.13.What does the woman think of delivery foods?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Expensive.听第9 段材料，回答第14J7题。14.In which year did the man start to volunteer?A.2014.B.2020.C.2015.15.What is the r
7、eason for the man to choose to volunteer after retirement?A.Finding a good way to kill time.B.Putting his experience and knowledge to use.C.Developing a new hobby.16.What volunteer job is the man doing now?A.Being a guide.B.Offering food to the homeless.C.Teaching in local schools.17.What does the m
8、an gain from volunteering?A.Free education.B.A sense of purpose.C.Love for life.听 第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.What is the talk mainly about?A.The plan for the day.B.The courses fbr the term.C.The history of the school.19.When are the visitors expected to be seated in the school hall?A.At 9:30.B.At 9:00.C.At
9、 8:45.20.What can the visitors learn about the science labs?A.The labs cover technical workshops.B.The labs are well equipped.C.The labs are on the 2nd floor.第二部分 阅 读 理 解（共两节，满 分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满 分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecause of the spread of COVID-19,many students are forced to
10、 study at home.But parentsare worried about how their children can learn more efficiently.The following websites might giveyou a clue.ScratchWith Scratch,you can program your own interactive stories,games,and animations andshare your creations with others in the online community.Scratch can be downl
11、oaded free of charge.Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16,but is used by people of all ages.Scratch is used inmore than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.Mr.BobMr.Bob is a science teacher,author,maker,and presenter that knows how to share the worldof science.
12、Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providinginstructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website.Bob has also coauthoreda very popular series of science adventure books for kids.Oxford Owl for SchoolOxford Owl for School is home to online
13、teaching,learning and assessment resources andexpert support for primary schools.Free teaching,learning and assessment resources are provided,including book recommendations,storytelling videos,activity sheets and teaching notes.With alibrary of free,tablet-friendly e-Books,youll find the perfect e-B
14、ook for every pupil.The National Geographic SocietyThe National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect ourplanet.We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year andinspire new generations.Our yellow border serves to explore the
15、farthest reaches of the Earth andbeyond.We reach millions of people around the world,with our television networks in 172countries and our publications available in 41 languages.21.Which website is most suitable for science lovers?A.Scratch.B.Oxford Owl for School.C.Mr.Bob.D.The National Geographic S
16、ociety.22.What is special about Oxford Owl for School?A.It provides online books fbr free.B.It owns a library in America.C.It offers materials fbr students only.D.It is suitable for students of all ages.23.What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?A.They choose books for kid
17、s to read.B.They are both nonprofit organizations.C.They are designed especially fbr kids.D.They have users worldwide.BAre you the only child in your family?If so,do you enjoy it or do you want more siblings（兄弟姐妹）？On May 31,a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that wouldal
18、low all couples to have up to three children.The move is expected to maximize the populationsrole in driving economic and social growth,since this is a critical time for China to transform theworlds most populous country into a powerhouse（强国）with a quality workforce,according to theNational Health C
19、ommission.The three child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nations birthrate andaddress the challenge of a rapidly aging population,China Daily reported.Chinas annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row.The countr/s totalbirthrate-the average number of children
20、 born to each woman-stood at 1.3 in 2020.The number isbelow the rate of 2.1 that would maintain a stable population,according to the National Bureau ofStatistics.The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the populationaged 60 or above,rising from 10.3 percent to
21、18.7 percent in the past decade.An increasinglyelderly population will increase the cost of labor and the pressure on the social security net.It alsomeans there will be a lack of young labor force.Therefore,its not good for economic growth,according to Chen Youhua,a professor at Nanjing University.I
22、n fact,the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy,The one-childpolicy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast-growing population.Then in 2013,China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child.And in 2016,allcouples were
23、allowed to have two children.However,not all people have shown their support for this latest policy.Many couplescomplained about the rising cost of raising a child.A netizen named Qinfeng commented.High costof education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one
24、child.Also,many women are reluctant（不情愿的）to give birth because that could meansacrificing their career prospects,according to Mu Guangzong.a professor at Peking University.In that case,Mu noted that it is better to implement supporting measures with the three-childpolicy,such as more preferential（优惠
25、的）policies for couples that would ease their parentalburden.24.What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy?A.To improve the child-care service system.B.To stop the declining birthrate.C.To increase the population role.D.To address the challenge of the aging population.25.What can be known fr
26、om the text?A.China*s annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.B.The government will protect the legal rights of women in employment.C.The new policy allows couples to have up to three children.D.Measures will be taken to improve the high-quality education.26.Which of the following can repla
27、ce the underlined word implement?A.To make use of.B.To carry out.C.To get along with.D.To have a command of.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love of children healthcare.B.To share his concerns about birthrate.C.To introduce the new family size policy.D.To emphasize th
28、e physical and mental exhaustion.CNothing feels more like summer than a barbecue（烧烤）in the open air.But the buzzing（嗡嗡声）of mosquitoes around our ears really makes us annoy.“The buzzing in your ear is mostly just a side effect of the mosquito,s wings beating/9 saidMichael Riehle,a professor at the Un
29、iversity of Arizona.The sound doesnt have a long range,soyou notice it most when they are flying around your ears.”“From a distance,mosquitoes track carbon dioxide that we give out.Riehle told Live Science.“They fly back and forth to follow that concentration level back to the source.But in fact,tha
30、t buzzing you hear is likely from a female mosquito.That*s because male andfemale mosquitoes lead very different lives.The males typically hang out and feed on the sweetestpart of flowers;they couldnt care less about the humans wandering about.The females,however,need to find a blood meal in order t
31、o have enough energy to produce eggs.As she approaches,the female mosquito zeros in on body heat and the carbon dioxide to landon the victim.The female mosquito uses taste sensors on her feet to determine whether the human,or any blood-bearing animal,is adequate to tap for her next meal.But while we
32、 feel mosquitoes buzzing around our ears,Riehle noted that most mosquitoes arenot attracted to our heads.Rather,these bloodsuckers may be more likely to seek out our feet,which have bacteria that give off attractive smell to mosquitoes.However,most people probablydont notice a mosquito buzzing aroun
33、d their ankles,he said.Another study found that female mosquitoes were more attracted to men who had less diversebacteria on their skin than to men with more diverse skin bacteria;these bloodsuckers also preferthose who wear dark colors,such as black.28.What attracts mosquitoes to our head?A.There e
34、xists their favorite smell.B.The face skin is easy to stick in.C.There is most carbon dioxide.D.They can suck most blood there.29.What do female mosquitoes use to determine a meal?A.Her nose.B.Her ears.C.Her eyes.D.Her sensors.30.What color might help avoid mosquitoes most according to the text?A.Wh
35、ite.B.Blue.C.Black.D.Red.31.What can be the best title for the passage?A.How can we avoid the buzzing of mosquitoes?B.Why do mosquitoes buzz in our ears?C.How are male and female mosquitoes different?D.What effect does the buzzing of mosquitoes have?DWhy does Haiti so tend to have fatal earthquakes?
36、Earthquakes have been causing huge damagein Haiti since at least the 18th century.The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years.The21st century has been no more kind.The Earths outer shell is made up of tectonic plates（构造板块）that move.Haiti sits near thecrossing of two tectonic plaits that ma
37、ke up the Earths outer shell.Earthquakes can occur whenthose plates move against each other and create friction（摩擦力）.Haiti is also overpopulated.Plus,many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but notearthquakes.Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the
38、 groundshrikes.Poor building practices can also play a role.“I think its important to recognize that theres no such thing as a natural disaster,said WendyBohon,a geologist.What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system.We do know that earthquakes like this can cause h
39、uge damage because of the fault.said Wendy.“And its quite a significant risk in places that dont have the construction practices to resist theshaking.Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge in Haiti,which is thepoorest nation in the Western Hemisphere.While there have
40、 been some success stories of Haitiansbuilding more earthquake-resistant structures,the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,“said Mark Schuller,a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies at Northern IllinoisUniversity.Haitis government has become increasingly weak,while n
41、on-govemmental organizationsonly focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge in Haiti,There are trained architects.There are city planners.Thafs not the problem,M Schuller said.The problem is a lack of funding fbr coordination（协调），andlack of political will from donors to organizations
42、providing aid.”32.Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A.Its overpopulation.B.Its weak government.C.Its weak architecture system.D.Its geographical location.33.What does the underlined part the fault in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Lacking political will to provide aid.B.Lacking earthquake-
43、resistant buildings.C.Lacking hurricane-resistant buildings.D.Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.34.Whats Schullers attitude towards Haitis government?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Interested.35.Which of the following can be a problem according to the last paragraph?A.Technolog
44、y and money.B.Skilled architects.C.Urban designers.D.Fund and will.第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you often go out fbr shopping?How to avoid germs when shopping in the grocery store?36Firstly,go to the grocery store bright and early when they Ye just opening.This
45、might be yourbest option.By avoiding large groups of people,37 as the virus is mainly spread through closecontact with other people.One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated surface and thentouching your face,eyes,nose,or mouth.38 This is a lot harder than it sounds,b
46、ecause peopletouch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour.While a mask can help prevent you fromtouching your mouth and nose,it is strongly recommended to wear one.39 This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minuteslater.Since other shoppers might not be as
47、mindful as you are about maintaining social distance,bepolite in your request that they keep their distance with a politeuexcuse me.”Just as youre being thoughtful about your own health,be thoughtful about the health of others,suggests Dr.Larkin.40 see if you can shop for them or teach them to use a
48、n online anddelivery option/9 she says.uBe patient and kind with one another,especially the workers keepingthe stores open and functioning-and of course,if you are ill,please stay home and dont exposeothers.A.If you have an elderly neighbor who needs helpB.you had better stay at home instead of goin
49、g outC.As a result,avoid touching your face while shoppingD.you decrease your risk of becoming infectedE.Before you head out to one,you need some guidelines to ensure your safetyF.As a result,you should wear a mask when you go shoppingG.Moreover,try to maintain a safe,six-fbot distance from other sh
50、oppers第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,life as a big sister just doesn*t seem fair.I was five years old,and my sister Lisawas 41 Every time we do something that we are not 42 to do,I get into more trouble.Icant 43 it anymore!So