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1、江西省九校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the man want to
2、 go?A. The Donghu Park.B. The History Museum.C. The City Library.2. What is the mans problem?A. He has to leave his friends.B. He has to meet many people.C. He has to move to a new city.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A place of interest.B. A trip.C. A kind of food.4. What is wrong with th
3、e man?A. He has a fever.B. He has a headache.C. He has a cough.5. What color dress will the woman buy?A. Purple.B. WhiteC. Red.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What makes the woman good at playing tennis?A. She has been playing tennis fbr six years.B. She started playing tennis at an earl
4、y age.C. She practices in a famous training cente匚7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make extra money as a trainer.B. Find an experienced teacher.C. Have a rest from a tight schedule.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher
5、 and student. C. Father and daughter.9. How does the woman feel about the singing competition?A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. Excited.10. What will the woman do next?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch TV.C. Practice singing.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B.
6、In an office.C. In a car.12. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day?A. He was on a diet. B. He wanted to exercise. C. The lift broke down.13. What does the woman think of delivery foods?A. Delicious.B. Unhealthy.C. Expensive.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14. In which year did the man start to volunteer
7、?A. 2014.B. 2020.C. 2015.15. What is the reason for the man to choose to volunteer after retirement?A. Finding a good way to kill time.B. Putting his experience and knowledge to use.C. Developing a new hobby.16. What volunteer job is the man doing now?A. Being a guide.B. Offering food to the homeles
8、s.C. Teaching in local schools.17. What does the man gain from volunteering?A. Free education.B. A sense of purpose.C. Love for life.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. The plan for the day.B. The courses for the term.C. The history of the school.19. When are the visitors expected
9、 to be seated in the school hall?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:45.20. What can the visitors learn about the science labs?A. The labs cover technical workshops.B. The labs are well equipped.C. The labs are on the 2nd floor.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABe
10、cause of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.ScratchWith Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations and share you
11、r creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.Mr. BobMr. Bob is a science teac
12、her, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adv
13、enture books for kids.Oxford Owl for SchoolOxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets a
14、nd teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly e-Books, you,ll find the perfect e-Book for every pupil.The National Geographic SocietyThe National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projec
15、ts around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.21. Which website is
16、 most suitable for science lovers?A. Scratch.B. Oxford Owl for School.C. Mr. Bob.D. The National Geographic Society.22. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?A. It provides online books for free.B. It owns a library in America.C. It offers materials for students only.D. It is suitable for stud
17、ents of all ages.23. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common ?A. They choose books for kids to read.B. They are both nonprofit organizations.C. They are designed especially for kids.D. They have users worldwide.BAre you the only child in your family? If so, do you enjoy it
18、 or do you want more siblings （兄 弟姐妹）？On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children. The move is expected to maximize the populations role in driving economic and social growth, since this is a critical time for C
19、hina to transform the worlds most populous country into a powerhouse （强国）with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission.The three child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nations birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily
20、reported.Chinas annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row. The countrys total birthrate- the average number of children born to each woman- stood at 1.3 in 2020. The number is below the rate of 2. 1 that would maintain a stable population, according to the National Bureau of Stati
21、stics.The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10. 3 percent to 18.7 percent in the past decade. An increasingly elderly population will increase the cost of labor and the pressure on the social security net. It also
22、means there will be a lack of young labor force. Therefore, its not good for economic growth, according to Chen Youhua, a professor at Nanjing University.In fact, the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy, The one- child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed t
23、o control the fast-growing population. Then in 2013, China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child. And in 2016, all couples were allowed to have two children.However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy. Many couples complained about the
24、rising cost of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented/High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child. Also, many women are reluctant（不情愿的）to give birth because that could mean sacrificing their career prospects, according to
25、Mu Guangzong. a professor at Peking University.In that case, Mu noted that it is better to implement supporting measures with the three-child policy, such as more preferential （优惠的）policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.24. What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy?A. T
26、o improve the child-care service system.B. To stop the declining birthrate.C. To increase the populations role.D. To address the challenge of the aging population.25. What can be known from the text?A. Chinas annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.B. The government will protect the legal r
27、ights of women in employment.C. The new policy allows couples to have up to three children.D. Measures will be taken to improve the high-quality education.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word implement?A. To make use of.B. To carry out.C. To get along with.D. To have a command
28、of.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of children healthcare.B. To share his concerns about birthrate.C. To introduce the new family size policy.D. To emphasize the physical and mental exhaustion.CNothing feels more like summer than a barbecue（烧烤）in the open air.
29、 But the buzzing（嗡嗡声） of mosquitoes around our ears really makes us annoy.“The buzzing in your ear is mostly just a side effect of the mosquitos wings beating,said Michael Riehle, a professor at the University of Arizona. The sound doesn*t have a long range, so you notice it most when they are flyin
30、g around your ears.“From a distance, mosquitoes track carbon dioxide that we give out. Riehle told Live Science. “They fly back and forth to follow that concentration level back to the source.But in fact, that buzzing you hear is likely from a female mosquito. Thats because male and female mosquitoe
31、s lead very different lives. The males typically hang out and feed on the sweetest part of flowers; they couldnt care less about the humans wandering about. The females, however, need to find a blood meal in order to have enough energy to produce eggs.As she approaches, the female mosquito zeros in
32、on body heat and the carbon dioxide to land on the victim. The female mosquito uses taste sensors on her feet to determine whether the human, or any blood-bearing animal, is adequate to tap for her next meal.But while we feel mosquitoes buzzing around our ears, Riehle noted that most mosquitoes are
33、not attracted to our heads. Rather, these bloodsuckers may be more likely to seek out our feet, which have bacteria that give off attractive smell to mosquitoes. However, most people probably dont notice a mosquito buzzing around their ankles, he said.Another study found that female mosquitoes were
34、more attracted to men who had less diverse bacteria on their skin than to men with more diverse skin bacteria; these bloodsuckers also prefer those who wear dark colors, such as black.28. What attracts mosquitoes to our head?A. There exists their favorite smell.B. The face skin is easy to stick in.C
35、. There is most carbon dioxide.D. They can suck most blood there.29. What do female mosquitoes use to determine a meal?A. Her nose.B. Her ears.C. Her eyes.D. Her sensors.30. What color might help avoid mosquitoes most according to the text?A. White.B. Blue.C. Black.D. Red.31. What can be the best ti
36、tle for the passage?A. How can we avoid the buzzing of mosquitoes?B. Why do mosquitoes buzz in our ears?C. How are male and female mosquitoes different?D. What effect does the buzzing of mosquitoes have?DWhy does Haiti so tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage in H
37、aiti since at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has been no more kind.The Earth9s outer shell is made up of tectonic plates （构造板块）that move. Haiti sits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earths outer shell. Earthqua
38、kes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction （摩擦力）.Haiti is also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building
39、practices can also play a role.“I think its important to recognize that there9s no such thing as a natural disaster,said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because of th
40、e fault,said Wendy. “And its quite a significant risk in places that dont have the construction practices to resist the shaking.Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge in Haiti, which is the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere. While there have been some success
41、stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,“ said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies at Northern Illinois University. Haiti?s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governme
42、ntal organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge in Haiti, There are trained architects. There are city planners. Thats not the problem J Schuller said. The problem is a lack of funding fbr coordination （协调）,and lack of political will from donors to organizations pro
43、viding aid.”32. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its weak architecture system.D. Its geographical location.33. What does the underlined part “the fault“ in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking eart
44、hquake-resistant buildings.C. Lacking hurricane-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.34. Whats Schullers attitude towards Haitis government?A. Critical.B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Interested.35. Which of the following can be a problem according to the last para
45、graph?A. Technology and money.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Fund and will.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Do you often go out fbr shopping? How to avoid germs when shopping in the grocery store? 36Firstly, go to the grocery store bright and early when the
46、y Ye just opening. This might be your best option. By avoiding large groups of people, 37 as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people.One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated surface and then touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. 38 This
47、 is a lot harder than it sounds, because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour. While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose, it is strongly recommended to wear one.39 This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes late
48、r. Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a politeexcuse me.”Just as youre being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin. 40 see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option/9 she says. Be patient and kind with one another, especially the workers ke