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1、 第一单元deliveryn.1.C the process of giving birth toa baby分娩With the help of the nurses,thedelivery of the baby wasunexpectedly easy.在护士的帮助下，分娩意想不到地顺利。Premature birth is three timesmore likely for twins,and delivery at36 to 38 weeks is normal.双胞胎早产的可能性是三倍多，怀孕 36至 38周后分娩是正常的。2.C,U the act of bringing st
2、h.to aparticular place 递交；送货Try to remember:the next postaldelivery is at 2 oclock.要记住，下一次邮递 时 间 是 两 轴 7The company has just takendelivery of a new computer system.公司刚刚收到一套新的电脑设索一saintn.1.C a very good,kind person 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人As he is quick-tempered,hisgirlfriend must be a saint to put upwith him.他
3、脾气不好，所以他的女朋友须是个心地宽厚的人才能容忍得了他。He is a saint,extremely kind,patient,and unselfish.他是个道德高尚的人，非常善良、有耐心、不自私。2.C a very good or holy personwho is given special respect afterdeath by the Christian church 圣徒，圣人Joan of Arc was made a saint in1920.1920年，贞德被追封为圣徒。You need the patience of a saintfor this job.做这
4、种工作，你需要有圣人般的耐心。justicen.U the quality of being just;fairness正义；合理Everybody realized the justice ofwhat he was saying.谁都认为他说得有道理。一He claimed,with justice,that hehad not received his fair share.他完全有理山提出他没有得到他应该得到的那一部分。inseparablea.unable to be separated 不可分离的He firmly believes that liberty isinseparab
5、le from social justice.他坚信，自由和社会正义是不可分离的。For the ancient Mexicans,life anddeath were inseparable,two halvesof the same whole.古代墨西哥人认为，生与死是分不开的，是一个整体的两面。unloadvt.take goods off a vehicle,ship,etc.卸 下（货物）It will take us three hours tounload the whole truck.我们需要三个小时才能卸完这车货。They were reported to beunloa
6、ding trucks filled with furniture.有人报告说他们正在卸装满家具的卡车。codevt.mark sth.with a code 把 编码These messages are coded.Canyou read them?这些是密码电报。你能读得懂总厂I need an expert to help meunderstand the coded messages.我需要有个专家帮我破译这些密码电报。n.1.C a set of numbers,letters,etc.that is used for identifying sth.代码；代号a code book
7、号码簿 一an area code（电话）区号2.C,U a system of words,letters,etc.so that messages,information,etc.can be kept secret 密码The British managed to break theNazi codes during the war.战争期间，英国人成功地破译了纳粹的密码。During that time they wrote lettersto each other in code.那个时候他们用密码相互通信。一color-codeda.marked with different co
8、lors 带色标的；带色码的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _The color-coded map shows clearlyhow to get to the place.带色标的地图清楚显示了怎样去该地。whistlev.make a musical sound by blowingair out through your lips 吹口哨The referee whistled,the gamebegan,and the audience cheered.裁判哨子一响，比赛就开始了，观众欢呼起来。S he whistled to her dog and it
9、came running.她向她的狗吹了声口哨，狗就跑过来了。wreckn.1.C sb.who is tired or unhealthy疲惫的人；健康状况差的人The failure in the entrance examreduced him to a wreck.入学考试失败使他精神崩溃了。一Hes been a complete wreck sincehis illness.他病了一场以后元气大伤。一2.C a car,plane,etc.which hasbeen badly damaged,esp.in anaccident 残骸Have you seen that old w
10、reck hedrives around in?你看见他开的那辆破车了吗？.We thought of buying the house asa wreck,doing it up,then selling it.我们想将这房子当作破烂买下，然后稍事修补，再卖出去。beneathprep.in or to a lower position thansth.,or directly under sth.在 彳 氐 于 的位置；在 之下He looked out of the windowsdown to the garden beneath.他从窗户俯瞰下面的花园。一They slept out
11、side beneath thestars.他们露宿在繁星之下。disguisen.C,U sth.that is worn to hide whoone really is,or the act of wearingth is伪装物；伪装；假扮S hes adopted so many disguisesthat her own mother wouldntrecognize her.她穿戴了那么多伪装品，连她自己的母亲也认不出来了。His opinions are just imperialism indisguise.他的看法不过是改头换面的帝国主义思想而已。vt.change sb.s
12、 appearance so thatpeople cannot recognize them 伪装；假扮They disguised themselves asfishermen and escaped in a boat.他们假扮渔民，坐船逃走了。The policeman entered thebuilding disguised as a medicalworker.那名警察装扮成医务人员进入了那栋房子。disbeliefn.U the feeling of not believing sb.or sth.不相信，怀疑When I told him about thepossible
13、crash,he simply shook hishead in disbelief.当我告诉他可能发生撞机事件时，他只是不相信地摇摇头。When he told her the whole truth,she simply shouted at him indisbelief.当他告诉她事情的全部真相时，她不相信，冲他叫喊起来。agreeablea.1.pleasant,nice or satisfactory 令人愉快的；令人满意的He is easy-going among hisacquaintances,and has a mostagreeable style of convers
14、ation.他待人随和，谈话的风格令人非常愉快。My idea of an agreeable person isa person who agrees with me.我认为随和的人是赞同我的人。一2.acceptable or able to be agreedo n 可接受的Are you agreeable to my plan for apicnic on S unday?你同意我星期天去野餐的计划口 厂If you are agreeable,my husbandsoffice will make all the necessaryarrangements.如果你同意，我丈夫办公室
15、的人会做所有必要的安排。penetratev.enter sth.or pass through it 穿透；渗入The noise of the explosionpenetrated the thickest walls.爆炸声穿透了最厚的墙壁。一The soldiers penetrated theperimeter wall.战士们穿越了围菽一vt.see into or through sth.看穿These long answers were difficultto penetrate.这些长长的答案很难理解。It took him quite a while topenetrat
16、e the coded message.他看了好会儿才看明白了这封密码电报。vacanta.1.(of an expression)looking as ifone is not thinking about anything茫然的；失神的He was looking around with avacant look on his face.他四处张望，脸上露出茫然之质一The maids vacant expression wasreplaced momentarily by one ofgreedy expectations-shortlyfollowed by disappointmen
17、t.女佣茫然的表情一会儿就变成贪婪之色一转瞬又变成失望。2.empty;not filled with anything空的；未被占用的In every major city there are morevacant buildings than homelesspeople.在每个大城市里，空闲的房子比无家可归的人多。At the reception desk he was toldonly a few apartments were stillvacant.接待处的人告诉他只有几套房子是空的。graspvt.1.understand 明白Before I could grasp what
18、washappening,I had bounced off thewall and was crumpling on to thefloor in pain.我还没明白是怎么回事，就被弹离了墙，痛苦地趴在地板上。A short opening paragraph enablesthe readers to quickly grasp what thearticle is about.简短的开头能使读者很快明白文章的内容。2.take hold of sb.or sth.抓住；抓紧S he is ready to grasp anyopportunity to expand the busin
19、ess.她准备抓住任何机会把生意做总一I grasped his arm firmly and ledhim away.我紧紧抓住他的手臂将他拉走了1quivervi.tremble or shake 颤抖Her lips quivered,and tears rolleddown her cheeks.她的嘴唇颤抖着，眼泪从脸颊上滚了下来。The child was quivering in herarms.孩子在她的怀抱里颤抖着。longvi.want sth.very much 渴望He longed for the winter to beover.他希望冬天结束。一S he long
20、ed to pour out all hertroubles right away.她希望立刻将自己的苦恼全都倾诉出来。pledgevt.promise to do sth.保证，承诺The President pledged to find apeaceful solution to the problem ofracial discrimination.总统承诺要找到和平解决种族歧视问题的办法。The government has pledged$250,000 to help the victims of thecrash.该政府承诺拿出2 5 万美元来救助飞机失事的受害者。n.C a
21、promise or agreement 承诺；协定On impulse the parents made apledge to take their children torehearsals.冲动之下，父母答应带孩子去彩疝二We have received pledges of helpfrom various organizations.我们得到了各种组织给予帮助的承诺。caretakern.C(AmE)sb.who looks after otherpeople,esp.a teacher;parent,nurse,e tc.照看人，保护人A caretaker is someone
22、who isresponsible for looking after anotherperson,for example,a person who isdisabled,ill,or very young.照看人是负责照看他人的人员，比如照看残疾人、生病的人或者儿童。blossomvi.1.develop and become moresuccessful发展；成长；繁盛Why do some people take longerthan others to blossom?为什么有些人发展要比别人慢呢不What began as a local festival hasblossomed
23、into an internationalevent.当初这只是一个地方性的节日，如今已经发展成了一项国际活动。2.produce flowers 开花The apple trees are just beginningto blossom.苹果树刚刚开花。Like a flower he blossoms and thenwithers;like a shadow he flees andnever stays.他像朵花似的盛开而后枯萎，像影子似的飘浮不定。reckonvt.think that sth.is true or have anopinion about sth.想，认为He r
24、eckoned she still liked him asshe kissed him goodbye.他认为她和他吻别就意味着她还喜欢他。I reckon its a good deal.我想这是桩好买卖。sheera.used for emphasizing the amountor degree of sth.完 全 的;十足的It was sheer luck that I happenedto be in the right place at the righttime.我在适当的时间出现在适当的地方全凭运气。Let me tell you this:Her success isd
25、ue to sheer hard work.让我来告诉你吧：她的成功全凭努力工作。terrorn.U intense fear 恐惧，恐怖I have a terror of snakes.我害怕蛇。I will never forget the look of sheerterror on her face.我忘不了她脸上那极度恐惧的表情。faithfula.loyal忠诚的；忠实的Among all his friends Peter is themost faithful.他的朋友中，彼得最靠得住。S he insisted that she had remainedfaithful t
26、o her husband.她坚持认为，她对自己的丈夫一直是忠实的。merrya.happy and cheerful 愉快的,高兴的Merry Christmas to all our readers.祝我们的读者圣诞快乐。From the house come the bursts ofmerry laughter.屋里传来阵阵欢笑声。一festivaln.C a day or time when peoplecelebrate sth.节日the S pring Festival春节the Cannes Film Festival戛纳电影节a pop festival流行歌曲节 一Chr
27、istmas is an important Christianfestival.圣诞节是基督教的重大节日。festivea.merry;joyous喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的For some parents in China,thefestive S pring Festival is the moststressful time of the year.在中国，对有些父母来说，喜气洋洋的春节却是压力最大的时候。The party on S aturday evening isthe most festive of all events we havehad so far.周六晚上的聚会是我
28、们到目前为止经历过的最令人快乐的活动。drainvt.1.make sb.feel very tired 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳S he felt completely drained afterthe stressful meeting.开了这么个充满压力的会议后，她感到完全筋疲力尽了。He has played for two hourswithout a break and felt physicallydrained.他一口气连续玩了两个小时，感到精疲力竭了。2.let water or liquid flow away fromsth.使排走；使流出The whole area will
29、 have to bedrained before it can be used forfarming.整块地在用来种庄稼之前得先把水排干。Miners built the tunnel to drainwater out of the mines.矿工们修了隧道以排干矿井里的水。exhaustvt.make sb.extremely tired 使精疲力竭Caring for young children canexhaust you physically and mentally.照看小孩子会使人身心疲惫。一S he was exhausted by running upthe steep
30、 hill.一路冲上这陡峭的小山，她已经精疲力竭了。exhausteda.extremely tired 疲惫不堪的The exhausted skiers are lookingforward to a good nights sleep.筋疲力尽的滑雪者盼望着晚上能睡个好觉。You look absolutely exhausted.你看起来非常疲惫。customarya.usual in a particular place or for aparticular person 惯常的；习惯的In the S pring Festival it iscustomary for parent
31、s to give theirkids some money.春节时，父母习惯给孩子一点镇厂lt is customary for the man topropose to the woman.习惯上是男的向女的求婚。sweatshirtn.C 长袖运动衫One of them was wearing asweatshirt with I love you writtenacross it.他们当中有一个人穿了件长袖运动衫，上面写着“我爱你”的字样。One wore a sweatshirt and jeans,while the other wore jeans and anorange a
32、nd grey T-shirt.一人穿着长袖运动衫和牛仔裤，另一人穿着牛仔裤和橙灰相间的T 恤衫。leathern.U animal skin which has beenspecially treated 皮；皮革a leather coat皮大衣The inside of the bag was linedwith soft leather.袋子里面衬有软皮。knitvt.make sth.with wool using longneedles or a special machine 编织Im knitting a sweater for mynephew.我在给我外甥织套衫。Mom k
33、nit me a pair of socks.妈妈给我织了一双袜子。一cowboyn.C 牛仔He had been working as a cowboyon a ranch.他以前是在牧场工作的牛仔。costumen.C,U clothes typical of a certainperiod,country,or profession,esp.asworn in plays 服装；戏装a costume drama古装戏 一They are all dressed in nationalcostume.他们都穿着民族服装。一ceremonyn.C a formal public or r
34、eligiousevent仪式；典礼The wedding ceremony was heldin the country park.结婚典礼是在乡村公园举行的。一A ceremony is held every year toremember those who died in thewar.仪式每年举行一次，以纪念在战争中牺牲的人们。restrainvt.prevent sb.or oneself from doingsth.克制；抑制Unable to restrain herself,she roseand went to the phone.她再也控制不住自己，站了起来向电话走去。S
35、 he couldnt restrain her tears.她禁不住流下了眼泪。erecta.standing straight up;upright 直立的，竖直的Her head was erect and her backwas straight.她仰着头，挺着腰。一The rabbit looked all around,withits ears erect.那兔子四处张望，两只耳朵竖了起来。vt.build sth.such as a building orbridge建造；架设Officials plan to erect a monumentin the late genera
36、ls honor.官方计划建座纪念碑来纪念已故的将军。The first lighthouse was erected onthe island in 1912.岛上的第一座灯塔是在1912年建成的。indexn.C an alphabetical list at the backof a book,of names,subjects,etc.,mentioned in it and the pages wherethey can be found 索弓IIts a lot quicker if you use theindex.你如果查索引会快很多。一Look under B in the
37、index to see ifbiology is covered in the book.查查字母B 下的索引，看看书里有没有谈到生物学。index fingerC 食指thumbn.C 大拇指I sat there and twiddled mythumbs.我坐在那里，百无聊赖地玩着手指头。Her performance got the thumbsdown from the critics.她的表演受到评论家的批评。一supera.very good;wonderful 极好的,绝妙的It can be a great car,a super car.那是辆好车，顶呱呱的车。Would
38、 you like some lemonade?That would be super.“你想来点儿柠檬水吗？”“好极了bonusn.1.C sth.good that one does notexpect额外得到的东西；意外的好处Customers will receive a free cardas a bonus with any order over$50.顾 客 购 买 5 0 美元以上的物品将额外免费获得一张卡片。If you buy direct,products aremuch cheaper,with the added bonusof fast delivery to yo
39、ur door.如果你能直接购买，产品会便宜很多，而且还会快速送到你家里。2.C extra money that one gets inaddition to ones usual salary 奖金；红利Workers in big firms receive asubstantial part of their pay in theform of bonuses.大公司的员工以奖金的形式获得大额报酬。He had this idea that his bonusmight suffer if a boss caught himaway from his telephone.他担心要是哪个
40、老板逮着他不在电话机旁，就可能被扣发奖金。PQyv.speak to God in order to givethanks or ask for help 祈祷He prayed that his sight might berestored.他祈祷他的视力能恢复。一They prayed for a child,a son,andwere so happy when he was born.他们祈祷能有一个孩子，并且是个儿子。后来他们的儿子出生时，他们心里非常高兴。simplicityn.U the quality of being simple 简洁；朴素；单纯For the sake o
41、f simplicity,the taxform is divided into three sections.为简便起见，税表分成了三个府7The design was beautiful in itssimplicity.这设计简洁而美观。track downfind sb.or sth.after a long search 追踪到，追查到All citizens should help the police intracking down criminals.所有市民都应该帮助警察追查罪犯。After many days,the hunters wereable to track do
42、wn the dangerousbear.好些天后，猎人才追踪到那只危险的熊。pick ontreat sb.badly or unfairly 找茬；欺负Why are you always picking on me?你为什么老是和我过不去？一S ome children picked on my brotherwho suffers from brain damage.我弟弟患有脑病，常被一些孩子欺负。tell oninform against sb.告发Under the pressure from the police,the wife of the killer finally t
43、old onher husband.在警方的压力之下，杀人犯的妻子最后供出了丈夫。I dont like those people who tell onothers for personal ends.我不喜欢出于个人目的而告他人状的人。work outfind the answer to sth.or solve sth.找出答案；解决Negotiators are due to meet latertoday to work out a compromise.今天晚些时候，参与谈判的人会坐到一起拿出一个折衷方案。It took me some time to work outwhat w
44、as causing this.我花了些时间才找到引发这问题的原因。on ones ownalone;without help独自地；独立地I cant carry it on my own;its tooheavy.我自己提不动，太重了。Try to let your kid do something onhis own whenever possible.只要有可能，就让你孩子自己独立做点儿什么。hit/stiike homebe understood and accepted 被领会He could see that each of hisinferences hit home.他能够意
45、识到他的每一个推断都是对的。Could you see that the reality of taxrising finally hit home?你是否意识到税收上涨的事实最终还是被接受了？reckon withconsider sth.when making plans 考虑；面对；对付If you treat her badly you will haveher family to reckon with.如果你对她不好，她家里人就要来对付你。He will have to demonstrate that themovement for democracy is really afo
46、rce to be reckoned with.他必须去证明，民主运动的确是股需要面对的力量。call on/uponask sb.to do sth.要 求（某人做某事）It was then that I felt called upon toreply to the speech.就在那时，我感到我得回应那次讲话。S ome people call on God to helpthem;some simply rely onthemselves.有的人请求上帝来帮助自己；有的却自帮自助。lead up tocome before sth.important,andoften cause
47、i t 作为的先导，引起In the weeks leading up tograduation I did very little.在毕业前的几周里，我几乎无所事事。end up doing e to be in a particular situationor state,esp.when you did not plani t 以 结束Whenever we go out to dinner withthem,I always end up paying the bill.我们每次外出和他们吃饭，最后总是我埋单。Be careful,you could end up gettinghur
48、t.小心，不要最后把自己给弄伤get(sb.)throughhelp sb.deal with a difficult situationor period of time(帮某人)度过难关Her kindness got me through thoseawful days.她的善良使我熬过了那些可怕的日子。It was quite an effort to get myweakest students through thedifficult English examination.我下了很大一番功夫才帮助我那些成绩最差的学生通过了这次高难度的英语考试。frameworkn.C the b
49、asic structure of sth.thatgives it shape and strength 框架；结构The anthropologist invented a newframework to understand the tribescultural practices.这位人类学家提出了一个新的理论框架来解释该部落的文化习俗。How do you feel you can developyour skills within the framework ofthe team?你认为怎样可以在团队中提高你的技能呢？mouldn.U 霉；霉菌He obtained a sampl
50、e of themould from the mountain,anddiscovered that it had beenincorrectly identified.他从山里取得了一个这种霉菌的标本，发现人们以前对它的认识并不正确。lodgen.C a small house in the country乡村小屋a ski lodge滑雪小屋 一S he dashed up the stairs of thelodge.她跑着上了小屋的楼梯。vt.provide sb.with a place to stay fora short tim e提供住宿The refugees were lo