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1、初二英语疑问代词的用法知识点总结 第一篇:初二英语疑问代词的用法学问点总结 初二英语疑问代词的用法学问点总结 1. 疑问代词即指who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 如: What did she say? 她怎么说?(what作say的宾语) Which are our seats? 哪些是我们的座位?(which作表语) What are you worrying about? 你为什么事苦恼?(what作about的宾语) 留意:1. who和whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语,不用作定语;what
2、, which, whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语,也可用作定语。 2. what与 which的用法区分:当选择的范围较明确时,用 which;当选择的范围不明确时,用 what。 如: Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色,你宠爱哪种? What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的? 由为您供应的初二英语疑问代词的用法学问点总结,盼望给您带来启发! 其次篇:初二英语学问点总结 初二下册英语学问点总unit 1 Will people have robots? 学问点: 1 形容词,副词的比
3、较等级考查热点透视: a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时, “as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构。表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构。 b) 表示A比B在程度上“更.时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than结构 c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最.时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级结构,后面可带“of/in的短语来说明比较的范围。留意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the. d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。 e) 表示“越来越.时,常用“形容词或副
4、词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级结构,但要留意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f) 在表示“其中最.之一“的含义时,常运用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数结构,其中的定冠词the不行以省略。 g) 假如强调“两者中比较的一个的意思时,可运用“the+形容词比较级+其它结构。 h) 表示“越.越., 可运用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级结构。 2 .一般将来时 a) 一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。
5、在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为ll, will not常简略为wont。这个时态确实定,否认和疑问结构可表示如下:确定句 否认句 疑问句 I (We)shall(will) go. You(He, She, They) will go. I(We)shall(will) not go. You(He, She, They)will not go. Shall I(we) go? Will you (he, she, they) go? 用be going to +动词原形也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,预备或确定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法:1表示将要发生的动作或状况;2 不以
6、人的意志为转移,确定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以如今时间为起点的“在一段时间以后。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的将来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。 4.more, less, fewer的用法区分:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多,可修饰可数与不行数名词。Less是little
7、的比较级,意为“更好,较少,修饰不行数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少,修饰可数名词复数。few, little表示否认“几乎没有。a few, a little表示确定“一点,几个。 5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“; would like to do意思为想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时,其确定回答为 “Yes, please.;否认回答“No, thanks或 “Id like /love to, but. 6. Such作形容词,意思是“如此的“这样的,修饰各种名词。 ? Such这样的。如It is such bad weathe
8、r.天气如此恶劣。 ? Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们宠爱象她那样的嗓子。 ? Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此.以至于如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home. ? Suchthat和sothat都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teacher
9、s that people in the village all respect them. The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it. 结 第三篇:初二英语下册学问点总结 1单元 snake robot 蛇形机器人 space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来可能 be able to (do) = can 能够 the World Cup 世界杯 2单元 look for 找寻 keep out 不让进入 in the future 在将来,在将来 pay for 付款 come
10、true (幻想)成为现实 Teen Talk 青少年论坛 go skating 去滑冰 in style 时髦的,流行的 fall in love with 爱上 out of style 过时的 hundreds of 好几百,许许多多 all kinds of 各种,多种 be free 免费 on the one hand (在)一方面 in 100 years (用于将来时) 一百年后 on the other hand (在)另一方面 be in high school 上中学 asas possible 尽可能地 live alone 单独居住 =asas sb can go s
11、wimming 去游泳 get on with 与相处,进展 see sb do sth 望见某人做 have a hair cut 理发 over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼职工作 get bored 厌烦 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给 space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通话 electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 Whats the matter (with)? 怎么了? computer programmer 电脑程序员 Whats wrong (with)? 怎么了? live
12、 to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as 与同样的 书上重要表达 complain about 埋怨 will be 将成为 argue with 与争论 study on computer 在电脑上学习 surprise sb 使惊异 as a reporter 作为一名记者 borrow from 向借 keep a pet 养一只宠物 lend to 把借给 during the week 在一周期间 find out 觉察,找出 wear a suit (uniform) 穿西装制服 except me 除了我 at the weekend 在周末
13、 do wrong 做错事 on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多压力 predict the future 意料将来 take part in 参加 the head of a company 公司负责人 compare with 把和比较 need to do sth 需要做某事 书上重要表达 job interview 求职面视 enough money 足够的钱 science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信 just like 就像 a ball game 一场球赛 help wi
14、th +名词 关心做某事 talk about 谈论话题 make sb do sth 使某人做 say sorry to 向说对不起 Its easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简洁 have a bake sale 卖烤点 wake up 醒来 buy.for. 为买 get a tutor 请家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡 be popular at school 在学校受欢迎 sleep late 睡懒觉 everyone else 其他每个人 buy a souvenir 买纪念品 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go
15、 into=enter 进入 fail the test 考试不及格 call the police 报警 return= give back 归还 at around ten oclock 在十点左右 have a fight with 同大吵、打架 shop assistant 售货员 give some advice 提建议 the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆 busy enough 足够忙 take a photo 照相 notuntil 直到才 walk around 四处走走 nothing new 没什么簇新的 police officer 警官 seem to
16、 do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 车祸 push a lot more 逼得更紧 event in history 历史事务 a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 in modern history 在现代史上 know about 知道,了解 everyday activity 日常活动 find it+形容词 to do sth 觉察做某事很 at that time=then 在那时 think for oneself 为自己考虑 ask sb to do sth 叫做某事 plan the life 支配生活 in silence=silentl
17、y 缄默地 learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 be born 诞生 a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对有意义 organized activity 有组织的活动 national hero 民族英雄 by oneself 靠某人自己 after-school club 课外俱乐部 4单元 get over 克服、复原 3单元 sea level 海平面 come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队 World Trade Center (WTC) 世界贸易中心 do well in=
18、be good at 在方面擅长 asas 和一样 pass on 传递 take place=happen 发生 first of all 首先 hear about 听说 report card 成果单 take off 起飞;脱下 in good health 身体健康 get out 出去,离开 open up 打开 barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期盼,被要求 run away 逃跑,跑掉 care for 照料,照看 in front of 在前面 senior high school 中学 in the front of 在前部 the Minis
19、try of Education 教化部 walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对很生气 an unusual experience 一次不寻常阅历 notanymore 不再 Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试 in space 在太空中 have a favor 帮助 all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得惊慌 train station 火车站 disappointing result 令人悲观的结果 书上重要表达
20、 copy ones homework 抄袭作业 书上重要表达 play party games 玩聚会玩耍 have a surprise party 实行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试复习 drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 the next day 其次天 ID card 身份证 How is it going? 一切还好吗? travel around the world 环球旅游 have a hard time with 对感到头痛 get an education 受教化 have a big f
21、ight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象 forget to do sth 遗忘做(没做) a dream job 志向的工作 Its right for sb to do sth 做是正确的 all over the world 全世界 start a bad habit 养成坏习惯 make life difficult 使生活变得困难 poor mountain village 贫困山区 get injured 受伤 change ones life 变更的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很难 the peking Univ
22、ersity 北京高校 real friend 真挚友 rural area 农村地区 in fact 事实上 make sb feel sick 使某人不舒适 class party 班会 agree with 同意 laugh at sb 讪笑某人 need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染发 three times a day 一日三次 past tense 过去时 school dormitory 学校校舍 watch out 留神、留神 outside world 外界 finish doing sth 完成做某事 6单元 volunteer teache
23、r 志愿者老师 by the way 顺便说一句 mother earth 地球母亲 far (away) from 距离很遥远 be in danger 在危险之中 run out of 用完,用完 more than=over 比多;多于 5单元和1-5单元复习 be interested in 对感爱好 take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奥运会 make a living 谋生 Hilltop School 山顶学校 around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱 all the time=always 总
24、是,始终 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋 mobile phone 移动电话,手机 go native 入乡随俗 in order to 为了 do (try) ones best 尽某人最大努力 let in 允许进入 go together 相配;调和 remind of 使人想起 let sb know 让某人知道 be hurt badly 严峻受伤 inline skating 纵列式溜冰 make money 挣钱 probably=maybe=perhaps 或许 look up to 敬重 have sth done(过去分词) (请别人)做某事 charity
25、event 慈善事务 polar bear 北极熊 professional athlete 职业运动员 three and a half years 三年半 书上重要表达 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 书上重要表达 take a bus to 坐公车去 collect the stamps 集邮 help sb do sth 关心某人做 skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 several=a few 几个 pay a big fine 赔款 be the first one to do sth 第一个做某事 throw away 扔掉 snow globe 雪球 argue ab
26、out 为而争论 anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 卖完 start a club 建立一个俱乐部 five times the price 价格的5倍多 tell sb about 告知某人关于某事 书上重要表达 fly a kite 放风筝 do the dishes 洗碗 music video 音乐录影带 look terrible 看起来很糟糕 talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽车 Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省 helpwith(名词) 关心某人做某事 colorful history 多彩的历史 finis
27、h the task 完成任务 European influence 欧洲风格的影响 clothing store 服装店 in Russian style 俄罗斯风格 order a hamburger 预订个汉堡包 Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售货员 western history 西方历史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟着某人转 The more, the more 越,就越 English-speaking country 说英语的国家 learn about 学习 social behavior 社交行为 have
28、problem with 在上有问题 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用 be close to 靠近 7单元 in all situations 在各种场合下 no problem 没问题 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒适 wait in line 排队等候 even if 即使,就算 keepdown 压低声音,使缓和 be with sb 和在一起 pick up 捡起 Its better to do sth 最好做某事 break the rule 违背规则 public place 公共场合 take care=be careful 留神,留神 i
29、n public 在公共场所里 put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最终 see sb do(doing) sth 望见某人做 cut in line 插队 give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议 turn down (up) 关小(开大) take the suggestion 接受建议 not at all 根本不;一点也不 drop litter 扔垃圾 Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)吗? C
30、ould you please (not) do sth 请(不要)好吗 8单元 turn on/off 开关 fall asleep 入睡,睡着 right away =in a minute 马上 give away 赠送,分发 =at once make friends with sb 与交挚友 at a meeting 在开会 hear of 听说 hair stylist 发型师,美容师 the Olympics 奥运会 get annoyed 变得气恼 the Olympic Committee 奥委会 get married 结婚 take an interest in 对感爱好
31、 get mad 变得激烈 photo album 相册 get angry 变得生气 rather than 胜于;(与其),不如 happen to sb 某人发生某事 make progress 取得进步 these days=now 如今,目前 gone to 已去某地(途中) tooto 太以致于不能 get some exercise 熬炼 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟 giveto 给某人 Neither have I=me neither 我也没有(去) stage manner 舞台台风 get t
32、o=reach=arrive in(at) 到达 native speaker 说本族语的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上课 learn by heart 用心记住 书上重要表达 look up (在书中)查询 water park 水上乐园 for a while 短暂,一会儿 space museum 太空博物馆 an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的外婆 take the subway 坐地铁 China Radio International 中国国际广播电台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠 书上重要表达 Donald Duc
33、k 唐老鸭 get sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买 Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物 How about=what about 怎么样? theme park 主题公园 Why dony you do sth? 为什么不做呢 be themed with 被冠以主题 Why not do sth? 同上 walk around 四处走走 special enough 足够特别 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游 pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼尔的猪 take a ride 搭乘 eat a lot 吃得多 just
34、 like 就像,正如 keep a pet 养宠物 take different route 走不同线路 pay for=spend for 为付钱 exchange student 交换生 learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 flight attendant 空中乘务员 improve English 提高英语 language school 语言学校 enter a contest 参加竞赛 such as=for example 例如 as well as 和一样好 listening skill 听力技巧 age group 年龄组 Southeast
35、 Asia 东南亚 win the prize 赢得奖金 take a holiday 度假 encourage sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 have fun with 做很有乐趣 foreign country 外国 find out 找出,觉察 during the daytime 在白天 find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒来,唤醒某人 be awake 醒着的 9单元 natural environment 自然环境 end up 结束 Its best to do st
36、h 做好做某事 on board 在船上 10单元 have a great time 玩得快乐 look through 阅读 amusement park 消遣园 come along=appear 出现,发生 tour guide 导游 get along=get on with 相处 three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多 Night Safari 夜间野生动物园 have a small talk=chat 闲聊 all year around 全年,一年到头 opening question 开场白问题 roller coa
37、ster 过山车 thank-you note 感谢信 (ever) been to 曾经去过某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街 have a wonderful time 过得快乐 show sb around 带某人参观某地 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 show the way 指路 be happy to do sth 很兴奋做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困难 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事简洁 have a family di
38、nner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去 look both side 看两边 win the game 赢得竞赛 书上重要表达 dining room 食堂、饭厅 Franklin Lake 弗兰克林湖 holiday job 假期短工 by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 复习 I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反义词 wait to do sth 等着做某事 decide to do sth 确定做某事 baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 会见挚友 feel like doing=
39、want to do sth 想做某事 第四篇:初二英语下册学问点. 人教版上册 Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 会运用频率副词及短语; 能描述课余时间的活动支配; 会描述基本饮食结构。 What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day. always, usually , often, sometimes , hard
40、ly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照看
41、3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(muchexercise=do sports熬炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. ma
42、ke a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be b
43、ad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成果 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed惊慌的,有压力的 37. take a vac
44、ation 去度假 48.get back 回来 第五篇:英语初二下册学问点 新外研版英语初二下册学问点及短语集 华中 张利平 Module 1 系动词:一是(be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being ),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三转变(turn,become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词. 1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事 would like sb. to do s
45、th .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 would you like .? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth . 确定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,Id like to./Yes ,Id love to 否认回答:No, thanks .But/Sorry ,Im afraid I cant . 2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不愿定胜利.否认式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么状况. have a try 试一试 3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级, 2)a little 可以干脆修饰不行数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得快乐 have a fever发烧 5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于确定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不行数,相当于much . a lot