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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上重要知识点一不定式用法1不定式做主语 （to do sth）It is+ adj. +for sb. to do sthTo do sth is + adj.+ for sb.It is + adj. +of sb.to do sth.(表示品质，性格的形容词)It takes/ took sb +时间+ to do sth.It costs/ cost sb + 钱+ to do sth.例子 Its very common to raise money in Canadian.Its easy for you to learn English well.Its d
2、ifficult to finish the work in a short time.Its very kind of you to help me.Its clever of you to work out the problem.It takes us a few days to get there by bike.It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book.2 不定式做宾语（用在动词之后）decide to do sth / refuse to do sth remember to do sth /forget to do sth want to do sth
3、 / would like to do sth hate to do sth / plan to do sthlearn to do sth 3 不定式做表语抽象名词 + be + to do sth Your task is to find out the cost by bus.The best way to raise money is to sell the newspaper.My dream is to be a scientist.4 不定式做定语名词+ to do sth ( 不定式修饰前面的名词)You two find out the cost to go by train
4、.The best way to go there is by train.The best way to raise money is to sell books.5 不定式做宾补V(动词) +sb.+ to do sth. (补充说明宾语动作或者状态)ask sb. to do sth. / ask sb not to sb sth tell sb. to do sth./ tell sb not to do sth.invite sb to do sth / want sb to do sthget sb to do sth / teach sb to do sthorder sb to
5、 do sth / wish sb to do sthMiss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money.Our teacher teaches us to be a good man.6不定式做状语He is going to Mount Tai to see the sun rise.She taught the children to sing lively songs to cheer them up,Its too far to cycle.We do exercise to be healthy.Im sorry to he
6、ar that.二 take cost spend pay 花费It takes / took (sb) + 时间+ to do sth.Sth cost (sb.) + 钱Sb. spend 时间 on sth./in doing sthSb. spend 钱 on sthSb. pay/ paid (钱) for sth.例子I spent 1 hour doing my homework.It takes me 1hour to do my homework. I spent 10 yuan on the book.The book cost me 10 yuan.I paid 10 y
7、uan for the book.三 It is+ adj. + for sb to do sth.It is + adj. + of sb to do sth.(表示品质，性格的形容词)四 arrive at/ in = get to = reach 到达It took me almost the whole night to get to Mount Tai.It took me almost the whole night to arrive at Mount TaiIt took me almost the whole night to reach Mount Tai.五 find /
8、 find out 的区别I was looking for the cat here and there but I cant find it.I find out the price of the ticket on the Net.六 重点词组go on a visit to 去。参观go on a trip to 去。旅游find out 找出，查明decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on sth 决定某事make a decision 做决定learn to do sth 学会做某事the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式book a ro
9、om = make a room reservationmake room reservations 预定房间plan to do 计划做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事raise money 筹钱use . to do sth . 用。做某事come up with 想出 ， 赶上at the top of 在。的顶部at the price of 以。的价格at the foot of 在。的脚部at the end of 在。的末尾 at the beginning of 在。的开端look forward to (doing) sth. 期望做某事as
10、soon as 一。就work out 解出，算出have a good time 过得开心have a wonderful time 过得开心have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐places of interest 名胜古迹arrive at/ in = get to = reach 到达in the open air 在户外the sea of clouds 云海see the sun rise 看日出in total 总计重点句型I have some exciting news to tell you.We are going on a three-day trip t
11、o Mount Tai.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.Its too far to cycle.Its hard to sayThere are some vehicles for us to choose.Lets find out some information about the cost.Your task is to find out the cost by bus.You two find out the cost to go by train.Well decide on the best way to go o
12、n our field trip.How much does it cost to reach Mount Tai by air?How long does it take to go there by sea.Id like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.May I have your name and telephone number.A standard room with two single beds costs 100 yuan.Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money.Its
13、 common to raise money in Canadian.Some students come up with great idea.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.They order a special lunch and serve it to the student.Im looking forward to hearing from you.As soon as we arrived there, we began to climb Mount Tai.I want to make a room reservation.Why dont you put on a show to raise money？专心-专注-专业