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1、重要知识点一不定式用法1 不定式做主语（to do sth）It is+adj.+for sb.to do sthIt is+adj.+for sb.to do sthTo do sth is+adj.+for sb.To do sth is+adj.+for sb.It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.(表示品质，性格的形容词表示品质，性格的形容词)It takes/took sb+It takes/took sb+时间时间+to do sth.+to do sth.It costs/cost sb+It costs/co
2、st sb+钱钱+to do sth.+to do sth.例子Its very common to raise money in Canadian.Its easy for you to learn English well.Its difficult to finish the work in a short time.Its very kind of you to help me.Its clever of you to work out the problem.It takes us a few days to get there by bike.It takes us a few d
3、ays to get there by bike.It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book.It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book.2 不定式做宾语（用在动词之后）decide to do sth/refuse to do sthremember to do sth/forget to do sthwant to do sth/would like to do sthhate to do sth/plan to do sthlearn to do sth3 不定式做表语抽象名词+be+to do sthYour task is to f
4、ind out the cost by bus.The best way to raise money is to sell thenewspaper.My dream is to be a scientist.4 不定式做定语名词+to do sth(不定式修饰前面的名词)You two find out the cost to go by train.The best way to go there is by train.The best way to raise money is to sell books.5 不定式做宾补V(动词)+sb.+to do sth.(补充说明宾语动作或者
5、状态)ask sb.to do sth./ask sb not to sb sthtell sb.to do sth./tell sb not to do sth.invite sb to do sth/want sb to do sthget sb to do sth/teach sb to do sthorder sb to do sth/wish sb to do sthMiss Wang told us not to ask our parents for themoney.Our teacher teaches us to be a good man.6 不定式做状语He is go
6、ing to Mount Tai to see the sun rise.She taught the children to sing lively songs tocheer them up,Its too far to cycle.We do exercise to be healthy.Im sorry to hear that.二 takecostspendpay 花费It takes/took(sb)+时间+to do sth.Sth cost(sb.)+Sth cost(sb.)+钱钱Sb.spendSb.spend 时间时间 on sth./in doing sthon sth
7、./in doing sthSb.spendSb.spend 钱钱 on sthon sthSb.pay/paidSb.pay/paid(钱钱)for sth.for sth.例子I spent 1 hour doing my homework.It takes me 1hour to do my homework.I spent 10 yuan on the book.The book cost me 10 yuan.I paid 10 yuan for the book.三 It is+adj.+for sb to do sth.It is+adj.+of sb to do sth.(表示
8、品质，性格的形容词)四 arrive at/in=get to=reacharrive at/in=get to=reach 到达到达It took me almost the whole night to get toMount Tai.It took me almost the whole night to arrive atMount TaiIt took me almost the whole night to reachMount Tai.五 find/find out 的区别I was looking for the cat here and there but Icant fin
9、d it.I find out the price of the ticket on the Net.六 重点词组go on a visit to 去。参观go on a trip to 去。旅游find outfind out找出，查明找出，查明decide to do sthdecide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事decide on sthdecide on sth决定某事决定某事make a decision做决定learn to do sthlearn to do sth学会做某事学会做某事the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式book a roo
10、m=make a room reservationbook a room=make a room reservationmake room reservationsmake room reservations 预定房间预定房间plan to do 计划做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事raise moneyraise money 筹钱筹钱use.to do sth.用。做某事come up withcome up with想出想出，赶上赶上at the top ofat the top of在。在。的顶部。的顶部at the price ofat the pri
11、ce of以。以。的价格。的价格at the foot ofat the foot of在。在。的脚部。的脚部at the end ofat the end of在。在。的末尾。的末尾at the beginning ofat the beginning of在。在。的开端。的开端look forward to(doing)sth.look forward to(doing)sth.期望做某事期望做某事as soon asas soon as 一。一。就。就work outwork out 解出，算出解出，算出have a good time 过得开心have a wonderful time
12、 过得开心have a big dinnerhave a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吃一顿丰盛的晚餐places of interest名胜古迹arrive at/in=get to=reacharrive at/in=get to=reach 到达到达in the open airin the open air 在户外在户外the sea of clouds 云海see the sun rise 看日出in total总计重点句型I have some exciting news to tell you.We are going on a three-day trip to Mou
13、nt Tai.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.It Its too far to cycle.s too far to cycle.It Its hard to says hard to sayThere are some vehicles for us to choose.Lets find out some information about the cost.Your task is to find out the cost by
14、 bus.Your task is to find out the cost by bus.You two find out the cost to go by train.You two find out the cost to go by train.Well decide on the best way to go on our fieldtrip.How much does it cost to reach Mount Tai byHow much does it cost to reach Mount Tai byair?air?How long does it take to go
15、 there by sea.How long does it take to go there by sea.IId like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.May I have your name and telephone number.May I have your name and telephone number.A standard room with two single beds costs 100yuan.Miss Wang told us not to a
16、sk our parents forMiss Wang told us not to ask our parents forthe money.the money.It Its common to raise money in Canadian.s common to raise money in Canadian.Some students come up with great idea.Some students come up with great idea.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticketfor the draw.They
17、 order a special lunch and serve it to thestudent.IIm looking forward to hearing from you.m looking forward to hearing from you.AsAs soonsoon asas wewe arrivedarrived there,there,wewe beganbegan totoclimb Mount Tai.climb Mount Tai.I want to make a room reservation.I want to make a room reservation.WhyWhy dondont t youyou putput onon a a showshow toto raiseraisemoneymoney？