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1、扩大英语词汇量高效方法扩大英语词汇量高效方法词汇树Vocabulary trees help provide context.Once youvemapped out a few vocabulary trees,youll discover yourselfthinking in vocabulary groups.When you see a cup your mindwill quickly relate such words as knife,fork,plate,dishes,etc.词汇树可以为你提供一个语境。当你绘制出词汇树时，你会发现自己开始对词汇群进展思考。当你看见一个杯子时
2、，脑海中就会很快想到相关词语，如 knife（小刀），fork（叉子），plate（碟子），dishes（餐具）等词。创造词汇主题Create a list of vocabulary themes,include thevocabulary,a definition and an example sentence for eachnew item.列出一个词汇主题的列表，包括词汇、定义以及每个词语对应的例子。利用科技Watching DVDs is a great way to help you understandnative speakers of English.Using all t
3、he fancyoptionswatching individual scenes can help make DVD useinto a vocabulary learning exercise.看 DVD 是一个帮助你听懂英语母语者说话的好方法。精心选择一些单独的场景，可以帮助你将观看 DVD 作为一种练习词汇的方式。扩大英语词汇量高效方法-第1页扩大英语词汇量高效方法-第1页专门的词汇列表Rather than studying a long list of unrelatedvocabulary,use specific vocabulary lists to help youprep
4、are for the type of vocabulary you need for work,school or hobbies.比起将不相关的词汇做成一张长长的列表来学习，专门的词汇列表可以帮助你对工作、学习或爱好中所需的词汇进展针对性的准备。构词表Word formation is one of the keys to suess for advancedlevel ESL learners.Advanced level English exams such asthe TOEFL,First Certificate CAE and Proficiency use wordformat
5、ion as one of the key testing elements.构词法是高级 ESL（非英语母语课程）学习者取得成效的重要方法之一。一些高级英语考试，如托福、英语证书考试都将构词法列入重要考点。图解词典A picture is worth a thousand words.Its also veryhelpful for learning precise vocabulary.There are a numberof excellent English learner visual dictionaries for sale.一幅图相当于一千个词语。这对准确词汇页十分有用。市面上
6、也有许多优质的图解词典供英语学习者使用。学会搭配扩大英语词汇量高效方法-第2页扩大英语词汇量高效方法-第2页Collocations refer to words that often or always gotogether.A good example of a collocation is to do yourhomework.搭配指的是经常一起出现的词语。举一个典型的例子：to doyour homework使用语料库Corpora are huge collections of documents that cantrack the number of times a word is
7、 used.By using acorpora,you can find which words are often used togetherwith target vocabulary words.Combining corpora use withvocabulary trees is a great way to learn key vocabulary forspecific vocabulary target areas.You can get started byvisiting the British National Corpus.语料库是一个大量文件的集合，可以让你发现一个
8、词语使用的次数。通过使用语料库，你可以发现一些经常与目标词汇使用的词语。将语料库和词汇树结合起来使用，是学习目标领域专业词汇的好方法。你可以访问从 British National Corpus 开始。建议1.Use vocabulary learning methods to focus quickly onthe vocabulary YOU need to study.使用词汇学习方法，来帮助你快速将精力集中到需要学习的词汇上。2.Dont make random lists of new words.Try to groupwords in themes.This will help
9、you memorize new words morequickly.扩大英语词汇量高效方法-第3页扩大英语词汇量高效方法-第3页不要毫无章法地创立新词列表。将它们按照主题进展分组。这样就可以帮助你更快地记住新词。3.If you have the time,and even if you think youdont have the time,try to add context.Writing a fewexample sentences using new vocabulary will help youremember the words in context.如果你有时间，或者即使你没有时间，都要为自己创造一个语境。用新词语写几个例句，可以帮助你在语境中记住词语。4.Keep a vocabulary notepad at hand whenever you arereading in English.不管什么时候进展英语阅读，都要在手头准备一个笔记本。扩大英语词汇量高效方法-第4页扩大英语词汇量高效方法-第4页