《考点专项突破高中英语2023.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考点专项突破高中英语2023.docx(3页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、考点专项突破高中英语2023高中英语水平考知识点1定语从句,keepsb.fromdoing词组Weoftentalkabouthowimportantitistotakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanet,butwedontalwaysdoaswesay,”StevesaysashetakesusonatourofGreenParkinBirmingham.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlifewemustlearntoactinwaysthatdonotharmotherlivingthings.itisimportanttodosth.做某事很重要
2、,感叹形式howimportantitistodosth.,doas/whatwesay,as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用,live/leadalife,过一种的生活Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangermentknowsomething/little/alittle/nothing/muchabout对了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多高中英语水平考知识点2不定式做主语:1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。=动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.Todosuch
3、thingsisfoolish.Toseeistobelieve.(对等)注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todoItiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary(3)itis+a+名词+todo.Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/onesduty/anhon
4、or/ashame/acrime/noeasyjobtodoIttakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patiencetodoItrequirescourage/patience/hardworktodo注意:probable和possible均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。高中英语水平考知识点3使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:1.不及物动词无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years.Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.2.有些动词用主动形式表
5、示被动意义。Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。例:makesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+madetodosomethingseesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+seentodosomethingAgirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.Thebossmadethelittleb
6、oydoheavywork.Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。Hegavemeabook.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.高中英语水平考知识点4短语befacedwith面临,面对faceupto面对;承担facethe
7、music接受(不愉快的后果或情况)(对自己的行为结果)负起责任;接受批评)Iwasfacedwithanewproblem.我面临了新问题。Shecouldntfaceuptothefactthatshewasnolongeryoung.她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexaminationandhadtofacethemusic.那个男孩被发现考试作弊,不得不接受惩罚。Imustfacethemusicandacceptresponsibility.我一定接受批评并承担责任。Ifanythinggoeswrong,“is1whowillhavetofacethemusic.如果出了什么问题,负责任的是我。(2)difficulty表示“难,困难”时用作不可数名词,表示“难题,难事”时用作可数名词。e.g.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishwithoutdifficulty.她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。Wewillfacemanydifficultiesinthefuture.将来我们要面临许多难题。lminabitofadifficultyoverpayingmyrent.我对付房租有点困难,在下列句式或短语中,difficulty是不可数名词。