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1、Basic Electrical Safety基本的电气安全PRODUCTION TECHNICAL TRAINING TEAM生产技术培训组1General Opening Comments General Opening Comments前言 前言Subpart S of the OSHA General Industry Standards contains the Subpart S of the OSHA General Industry Standards contains the OSHA rules that govern electrical safety-related w
2、ork practices.OSHA rules that govern electrical safety-related work practices.Within these standards,Within these standards,OSHA 29CFR 1910.331-.335 OSHA 29CFR 1910.331-.335 are are requirements that relate to the training of requirements that relate to the training of“Qualified Qualified”and and“Un
3、qualified Unqualified”persons in electrical safe work practices.persons in electrical safe work practices.职业安全与卫生条例 职业安全与卫生条例OSHA OSHA 一般工业标准的 一般工业标准的S S 部分包含 部分包含OSHA OSHA 的规 的规定，这些规定指导和管理与电气安全相关的工作实践。在这些标准 定，这些规定指导和管理与电气安全相关的工作实践。在这些标准中，中，OSHA OSHA 29CFR 29CFR 1910.331 1910.331.335.335 对培训电气安全工作中
4、对培训电气安全工作中的 的“合格 合格”和 和“不合格 不合格”人员的培训提出了要求。人员的培训提出了要求。According to OSHA,“Qualified”persons for this facility are According to OSHA,“Qualified”persons for this facility are employees that function in the instrument and electrical crafts employees that function in the instrument and electrical crafts
5、of the Maintenance Department.“Unqualified”persons,are those of the Maintenance Department.“Unqualified”persons,are those employees who,in their routine work duties,may encounter a employees who,in their routine work duties,may encounter a relatively high risk of injury due to electrical hazards.rel
6、atively high risk of injury due to electrical hazards.按 按OSHA OSHA 的规定，工厂中的 的规定，工厂中的“合格 合格”人员是指维修部门从事仪表和 人员是指维修部门从事仪表和电气工艺的雇员，而 电气工艺的雇员，而“不合格 不合格”人员是指那些在履行他们的日常工 人员是指那些在履行他们的日常工作职责时相对容易受电气危险伤害的雇员。作职责时相对容易受电气危险伤害的雇员。2Site employees such as,Operations Dept.process unit personnel,Maintenance Site emplo
7、yees such as,Operations Dept.process unit personnel,Maintenance Dept.mechanical crafts and other maintenance field personnel,laboratory Dept.mechanical crafts and other maintenance field personnel,laboratory technicians,and Warehouse field personnel would be considered by OSHA to be technicians,and
8、Warehouse field personnel would be considered by OSHA to be in the in the“Unqualified Unqualified”category.In addition,some Engineering and Technical job category.In addition,some Engineering and Technical job classifications by assignment or duties may also be considered in the classifications by a
9、ssignment or duties may also be considered in the“Unqualified Unqualified”category for purposes of this training.category for purposes of this training.现场的雇员，如生产部工艺装置人员、维修部机械专业和其它方面的维 现场的雇员，如生产部工艺装置人员、维修部机械专业和其它方面的维修人员、实验室技术人员和仓库方面的人员，在 修人员、实验室技术人员和仓库方面的人员，在OSHA OSHA 看来是属于 看来是属于“不 不合格 合格”人员一类。另外，为培训
10、的目的，被分配或从事设计和技术工作 人员一类。另外，为培训的目的，被分配或从事设计和技术工作的人员也可以划入 的人员也可以划入“不合格 不合格”人员一类。人员一类。This training module has been prepared to address the OSHA 29CFR 1910.332 This training module has been prepared to address the OSHA 29CFR 1910.332 requirements for training of“Unqualified”employees in electrical hazar
11、ds and requirements for training of“Unqualified”employees in electrical hazards and work practices necessary for their safety.work practices necessary for their safety.这个培训模块的编写是为了达到 这个培训模块的编写是为了达到OSHA 29CFR 1910.332 OSHA 29CFR 1910.332 的要求，的要求，培训在电气危险和工作实践方面 培训在电气危险和工作实践方面“不合格 不合格”的人员，以增强他们在安全 的人员，
12、以增强他们在安全方面的能力。方面的能力。Topics include the effects of electrical shock on the human body,hazards Topics include the effects of electrical shock on the human body,hazards associated with associated with electricity,local sources of electrical hazard,causes of electricity,local sources of electrical hazar
13、d,causes of electrical accidents,protective measures to prevent electrical injuries,and a electrical accidents,protective measures to prevent electrical injuries,and a review of local plant policies and procedures that address electrical safety.review of local plant policies and procedures that address electrical safety.下面介绍的内容包括：触电对人体的影响，有关电的危险，装置内的电 下面介绍的内容包括：触电对人体的影响，有关电的危险，装置内的电气危险源，电气事故发生的原因，防止电气伤害的措施，以及 气危险源，电气事故发生的原因，防止电气伤害的措施，以及SECCO SECCO 关 关于电气安全方面的方针和程序。于电气安全方面的方针和程序。3