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1、学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期九模考试英语试题第I卷（共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，第小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed B. the room will be warmer C. the light w
2、ill be switched on.2. What was the normal price of the shirt?A. $16 B. $32 C. $503. What will the mans twin brother be in the future?A. A soldier B. A pilot C. a teacher4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore B. in a classroom C. in a library5. How does the woman expect
3、 the ping-pong match to be?A. Exciting B. Boring C. Amusing第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to know?A. The bus schedule B. the bus number. C. the bus fare7. Why does nobody answer the phone in the mans opinion?A. Th
4、ey have changed the telephone number.B. They are too busy to answer it.C. They havent started working.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题8. When will the man leave the hospital?A. A day later B. two days later C. a week later9. What does the man thank the woman for?A. Paying for him B. coming to see him C. Looking after
5、 him听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What causes the mans tiredness?A. Playing with his net pal. B. staying up last night. C. getting up early this morning.11. What do the man and his net pal have in common?A. They both study hard. B. they both love touring C. they are both college students12. How does the man f
6、ind the Internet?A. Its full of lies B. its worth trusting C. Its informative听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What is the woman doing?A. Hosting a TV show. B. Giving a lecture on poetry. C. Conducting a radio debate.14. How did the mans mother contribute to his success in poetry?A. She sent him to poetry classes
7、.B. She taught him to write business plans.C. She asked him lo read from early childhood.15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?A. Choosing the right wordsB. Describing real experiencesC. Getting an appropriate opportunity.16. What does the man say about his own writing?A. Creative B.
8、Successful C. Encouraging听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A. Examination skills B. Reading and writing C. Listening and speaking18. How can a learner lake the lessons when he is not online?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By making conservations
9、with others.C. By reviewing words, phases and idioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?A. It helps learners to make friends.B. It offers learners better study methods.C. It improves learners English skills quickly.20. Whats the speakers idea about learning English?A
10、. Being confident in learning.B. Learning English little by little.C. Having clear learning goals.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, maki
11、ng it tough to know what to go foe. Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thi
12、ck tires it conics with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears, which are outstanding for its price.& 650. Halfords.Plaset X RT-58
13、 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. Bit worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.& 439. Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialize
14、d is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.& 575. Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is wor
15、th the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as yo
16、u would with a cheaper bike.& 800, Halfords1. Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?A. Its outstanding price B. Its Shimano Sora gearsC. Dealing with any terrain D. Putting on very firm tires2. Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but
17、with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2 B. Specialized Allez ESC. Boardman CX Comp D. Boardman Road Team Carbon3. What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. The second has sold out so fast.B. You should be careful when riding the third.C. The forth is very expensive but with spec
18、ial material.D. You can only ride the first on the mountainous road.4. In which column does the text probably appear in the newspaper?A. Travel and culture B. Fashion and lifestyleC. Health and medicine D. Production and marketingBA little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on h
19、er third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was contacted by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Daniell asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.“I make dolls, which is not a heroic pr
20、ofession by any means. But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.“A mania contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer. The girl had started to
21、notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic (有益健康). She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looked like her and only had her light eye. Up to now, I dont think Ive ever been asked to create something so lende
22、r and meaningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.“She smiled so big and then she could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.Thai evening, Danielle
23、 snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is rearing her wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the strength and course of this littl
24、e superhero.”5. Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?A. To sell it to a disabled girlB. To cure her daughter of cancer.C. To meet the demand of her daughterD. To free her daughter from the feeling of difference6. What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?A. She is a
25、 thoughtful mother.B. She is good at making bunny dolls.C. She believes in her daughters cureD. She likes a bunny doll with one eye.7. What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”？A. Her mother was comforting her.B. She was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.C. She only deserved to own the d
26、isabled bunny doll.D. She fell down when she was the disabled bunny doll.COver a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Crilffith Taylor-an Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red stream pouring out of the ice cascades (瀑布) of Talor Glacier! Po
27、pularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice-until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a
28、 large amount of red algae (海藻) concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment (色素) which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What realty causes Talor Gla
29、ciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls arc rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns redjust like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because o
30、f the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside
31、 the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while its freezing! How this works, is th
32、at when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found,
33、 and mystery solved!8. According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered .A. ridiculous B. reasonableC. impractical D. complex9. Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?A. Because there is too much salt and iron in its water.B. Because its liquid is rich in red algae.C. Because the
34、 flowing liquid reflects red sunlightD. Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.10. What is the main reason for the Blood Falls not freezing?A. The water continued flowing constantly.B. There is too much salt in the water.C. The brine gives off heat while freezingD. Temperatures arent high en
35、ough for flowing water.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. The discovery of the blood glacier.B. The birth of the Talor Glacier.C. The flowing red water in Antarctica.D. The mystery of the Blood Falls.DIf you are in a dilemma about being self-taught or getting formal education, you have come to
36、the right webpage. In this article, we note the advantages of each of these to help you decide which one would be the best for you.Perhaps the biggest advantage of being self-taught is that you are able to save a lot of money. With each passing year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise. As a
37、 result, many students these days tend to graduate from college with a significant amount of debt. This makes it necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible, otherwise a number of serious issues may arise. Besides, it is possible to learn faster on your own, by focusing on only those areas t
38、hat you are interested in. Finally, learning on your own can be a great confidence builder. You have to struggle to gain knowledge but once you clear the basics on your own, you will find yourself being much more confident about your abilities.One of the biggest advantages of formal education is tha
39、t you get a degree which is a mark of recognition that you have achieved a level of knowledge in that particular field. Many companies tend to prefer candidates who have a college degree. Whats more, though formal education lacks the convenience and flexibility of self-education, it offers you much
40、more in terms of the actual structure of the learning process. Last, being formally educated means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions. There you will get the benefit of being taught and guided by learned teachers and other subject experts. This will be a big bene
41、fit as you will be able to lake advantage of their experience and gain in-depth knowledge about the subject.Thus, both formal education and self-education have their own sets of advantages. The choice between the two comes down to individual preferences as well as personal situations.12. Which of th
42、e following is an advantage of self-education?A. A faster pace of learningB. Being guided by subject expertsC. A wider range of ways to gain knowledgeD. Having more chances of getting part-time jobs.13. To get the benefit of being taught by learned experts, you should .A. choose self-educationB. ent
43、er an educational institutionC. work fur learned teachersD. make use of webpages about education14. What is the most important factor in choosing the way of education?A. The reputation of educational institutions.B. The knowledge of teachers and experts.C. The opinions of relatives and friends.D. On
44、es preference and situations15. What the authors purpose of writing this text?A. To promote a webpage about education.B. To prove that self-education is the best choice.C. To help readers choose between two form of education.D. To prove that its difficult to decide on the proper education.第二节(共5小题；每
45、小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runners need to move 15 per cent faster on a treadmill (跑步机) to bum the same number of calories as jogging outdoors, research reveals. Researchers found running on treadmills significantly reduces I he amount of oxygen joggers use. _16_ The experim
46、ent procedure.Researchers from Milan University analysed the difference between running outdoors and on a treadmill in 15 physically lit males with an average age of 21._17_. And it was followed by 30 seconds of recovery for a total of 15 minutes both outdoors and on a treadmill. Oxygen use and exercise intensity were measured after both types of running. The Results.The results revealed that when on a treadmill, runners use significantly lower amounts of oxygen, suggesting less effort is required._18_ _19_A 15 per cent increase in running s