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1、河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期九模考试英语试题第I卷（共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，第小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed B. the room will be warmer C. the light will be switched on.2. What was the normal price
2、of the shirt?A. $16 B. $32 C. $503. What will the mans twin brother be in the future?A. A soldier B. A pilot C. a teacher4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore B. in a classroom C. in a library5. How does the woman expect the ping-pong match to be?A. Exciting B. Boring
3、 C. Amusing第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to know?A. The bus schedule B. the bus number. C. the bus fare7. Why does nobody answer the phone in the mans opinion?A. They have changed the telephone number.B. They are
4、 too busy to answer it.C. They havent started working.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题8. When will the man leave the hospital?A. A day later B. two days later C. a week later9. What does the man thank the woman for?A. Paying for him B. coming to see him C. Looking after him听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What causes the mans tir
5、edness?A. Playing with his net pal. B. staying up last night. C. getting up early this morning.11. What do the man and his net pal have in common?A. They both study hard. B. they both love touring C. they are both college students12. How does the man find the Internet?A. Its full of lies B. its wort
6、h trusting C. Its informative听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What is the woman doing?A. Hosting a TV show. B. Giving a lecture on poetry. C. Conducting a radio debate.14. How did the mans mother contribute to his success in poetry?A. She sent him to poetry classes.B. She taught him to write business plans.C. Sh
7、e asked him lo read from early childhood.15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?A. Choosing the right wordsB. Describing real experiencesC. Getting an appropriate opportunity.16. What does the man say about his own writing?A. Creative B. Successful C. Encouraging听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. W
8、hat kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A. Examination skills B. Reading and writing C. Listening and speaking18. How can a learner lake the lessons when he is not online?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By making conservations with others.C. By reviewing words, phases and id
9、ioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?A. It helps learners to make friends.B. It offers learners better study methods.C. It improves learners English skills quickly.20. Whats the speakers idea about learning English?A. Being confident in learning.B. Learning Englis
10、h little by little.C. Having clear learning goals.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go foe. Here are the
11、 best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it conics with, it can ride on various
12、paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears, which are outstanding for its price.& 650. Halfords.Plaset X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means y
13、oud probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. Bit worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.& 439. Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands
14、in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.& 575. Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entir
15、ely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.& 800, Halfords1. Co
16、mpared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?A. Its outstanding price B. Its Shimano Sora gearsC. Dealing with any terrain D. Putting on very firm tires2. Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2 B.
17、Specialized Allez ESC. Boardman CX Comp D. Boardman Road Team Carbon3. What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. The second has sold out so fast.B. You should be careful when riding the third.C. The forth is very expensive but with special material.D. You can only ride the first on t
18、he mountainous road.4. In which column does the text probably appear in the newspaper?A. Travel and culture B. Fashion and lifestyleC. Health and medicine D. Production and marketing【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D【解析】 本文属于广告内容。本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车： Boardman CX Comp、plaset X rt-58 V2、专业ALLEZ ES和Boardman Road Tea
19、m Carbon四种自行车。1. C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答案定位】根据.Boardman CX Comp中的“This is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it”可知这是一个越野自行车，它的用途的如此之多，你可以应付任何地形。其中handle与deal with是同义词。【推理关系】题干Compared w
20、ith other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp? 文章内容This is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it【答案】t you can handle any terrain (地势) on itC选项Dealing with any terrain. 关键词handle与deal with是同义词。【名师点睛】细节理解题之一一对应题之解题策略。语言转述型。这是一类间接事实
21、细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。2. A细节理解题。根据Plaset X RT-58 v2中的“Planet XBit worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.”可知plaset X rt-58 V2价廉但又有禧玛诺SORA齿轮。分析选项可知A项符
22、合题意，故选A项。3. C 推理判断题。根据Boardman Road Team Carbon部分中的“If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above”可知，如果你能进一步增加预算，这辆自行车值得额外投资。车架完全由碳制成，比上
23、面的金属模型更轻、更快、更舒适。分析句意可知，是说“这第四种车贵，但所用的材料特殊。从四种车的价格可知价格最贵了。分析选项可知C项（非常昂贵的，但有特殊材料）符合题意，故选C项。4. D推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车。因此可以判断出本文有可能出现在报纸的“产品和销售“版面，故选D项BA little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebast
24、ian, owner of Sebastian Design, was contacted by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Daniell asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.“I make dolls, which is not a heroic profession by any means. But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little
25、 girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.“A mania contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer. The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll
26、 which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic (有益健康). She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looked like her and only had her light eye. Up to now, I dont think Ive ever been asked to create something so lender and meaningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her fa
27、mily birthday party.“She smiled so big and then she could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.Thai evening, Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny
28、doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is rearing her wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the strength and course of this little superhero.”5. Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one
29、eye?A. To sell it to a disabled girlB. To cure her daughter of cancer.C. To meet the demand of her daughterD. To free her daughter from the feeling of difference6. What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?A. She is a thoughtful mother.B. She is good at making bunny dolls.C. She believes in
30、her daughters cureD. She likes a bunny doll with one eye.7. What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”？A. Her mother was comforting her.B. She was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.C. She only deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.D. She fell down when she was the disabled bunny doll.【答
31、案】5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】 本文属于故事类文章。一个与癌症作斗争的小女孩，因为癌症失去了一只眼睛，女孩开始注意到她与别人不同时，她的妈妈希望女儿能有一个像她一样只有一只眼睛的兔娃娃。于是妈妈请求Jessica，最终Jessica不负所望，让女孩在生日那天得到了这份特殊的礼物。5. D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，“一个与癌症作斗争的小女孩，因为癌症失去了一只眼睛，她爱动物，女孩已经开始注意到她不同。于是她的妈妈希望女儿有一只像她一样只有一只眼睛兔娃娃。”分析句意可知是让这个女孩拥有一个和她一样只有一只眼睛的免娃娃，以此让女孩不因只有一只眼睛与别人不同的影响。分析选项可知D项正
32、确。6. A 推理判断题。根据文章可知当女孩的妈妈意识到只有一只眼睛的女孩注意到时自己与别人不同时，就请求Jessica来给她女儿设计了一只有一只眼睛的免娃娃，以此让女儿不受与别人不同的影响，由此可知这是一个体贴的妈妈。分析选项可知A项与题意相符。7. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thai evening, Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She matche
33、s me!”可知，布琳看到免娃娃特别高兴，说了句“免娃娃与我相配！”可推测出小女孩收到只有一只眼睛的布娃娃很高兴。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。COver a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Crilffith Taylor-an Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red stream pouring out of the ice cascades (瀑布) of Talor Glacier! P
34、opularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice-until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from
35、a large amount of red algae (海藻) concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment (色素) which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What realty causes Talor Gl
36、aciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls arc rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns redjust like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because
37、of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that insid
38、e the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while its freezing! How this works, is t
39、hat when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found
40、, and mystery solved!8. According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered .A. ridiculous B. reasonableC. impractical D. complex9. Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?A. Because there is too much salt and iron in its water.B. Because its liquid is rich in red algae.C. Because th
41、e flowing liquid reflects red sunlightD. Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.10. What is the main reason for the Blood Falls not freezing?A. The water continued flowing constantly.B. There is too much salt in the water.C. The brine gives off heat while freezingD. Temperatures arent high e
42、nough for flowing water.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. The discovery of the blood glacier.B. The birth of the Talor Glacier.C. The flowing red water in Antarctica.D. The mystery of the Blood Falls.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】一百年前的1911年澳大利亚地质学家在南极洲的冰川中发现了一些奇怪的东西-血瀑布。众所周知，血瀑布，科学家一直无法找到血液中的红色
43、液体不结冰冰的原因。直到最近，血瀑布的秘密终于被解决了。水中富含盐和铁，当水接触空气时，就会像铁锈一样变红，盐分很高，导致它不结冰。8. B【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all 进行推断。【答案定位】根据第三段第一句“This theory made sense, until it was later
44、found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all.” 这个理论是有道理的，直到后来才发现海藻在流动的液体的红色中不起作用。分析句子可知这个红藻理论曾经被认为是合理的。make sense，有道理，有意义，讲的通。与reasonable（合理的，适当的）是同义词。【推理关系】题干According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered _.文章内容This theory made sense, until it w
45、as later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all.【答案】This theory made sense.B选项reasonable 关键词make sense和reasonable。【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找
46、不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。9. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters of the blood falls arc rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns redjust like rust!”可知是因为富含盐分和铁，当水接触空气时，就会像铁锈一样变红。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。10. C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.” 因此当液态到冰态的变化时，卤水放出热量。这种热量足以使其余的盐水保持液态，这就是它不结冰的原