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1、高考高二年级英语知识点考点全新分值2021高二年级英语知识点归纳1theancientOlympicGames古代奥运会takepartin参加Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodyexcepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练,无人例外.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?standfor代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许WhatdoesESLstandfor?ESL代表什么?Iwontstandforhisinsultsanylonger.我再不能容忍他的污辱了
2、。theofficialmascotsfortheBeijingOlympics北京奥运会吉祥物Fuwa,theOfficialMascotsofBeijing2008OlympicGames,carryamessageoffriendship,peaceandgoodwishesfromChinatochildrenallovertheworld.福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物,它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。始(a)volunteerfor(志愿者)志愿做Dontvolunteerformorethanyoucanhandle.别做力不能及的事情。Iwanttobe
3、avolunteerfor2008BeijingOlympics.我想成为2008年北京奥运会的志愿者。Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andusedtowriteabouttheOlympicsalongtimeago我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.我们过去常写信联系对方。Iamusedtoreadingstoriestomydaughtereverynightandsheenjoysit.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非
4、常喜欢这样做。Woodcanbeusedtomakefurniture.木头能用来做家具。Thereusedtobeatempleattheplacewhereourschoolstandsnow.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.两个都是定期每四年举行一次。IamsurethathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythissummer.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场
5、看足球赛。Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他从不承认自己错了。Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,
6、sailing,andalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。Noothercounriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。aswell也;又;同样aswellas(除.之外)也,既.又conj.以及,又IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己
7、谱曲的歌,也弹吉他。Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.教师不仅要教书,也要激起学生的兴趣。Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced,otherwisewecantcontinueourwork.这些损害的机器部件必须得换,否则我们无法继续工作。Ihaveownedmycarforalmosttenyears.ThisyearIllreplaceitwithanewone.我的汽车用了差不多十年了,今年我要换一辆新车。W
8、ouldyoureplacethemagazineafterreadingit?读完杂志后把它放回原处好么?Putforwardyourideasandgivereasonsforyourchoice.提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。putforward呈上;提出;提前;拨快(钟表)Twoadvicesofdesignareputforward.提出了两点设计建议。Thereasonforthisisthatthisplaneisalsoabicycle.其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。reasonwithsb.foragainststh.因赞成反对.同某人讲道理辩论reasonsb.out
9、ofhisprejudice说服某人消除成见reasonsb.intoacceptingaproposal说服某人接受建议bein/undersbscharge管理inchargeof负责Thesebookswereleftinyourcharge.这些书由你管理。Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。Iwasinchargeofmysister.我在照看我妹妹。ThiswardisinunderthechargeofDrGreen.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。Howmuchd
10、idhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱?Doyouchargefortheuseoftheofficetelephoneatoff-dutytime?下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?Theboychargedintotheroom.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Thoseyoungmenwerechargedbythepolicewithcausingadisturbanceintheneighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。Shec
11、hargedmetolookafterherdaughter.她要我负责看管她的女儿。physicalexercise体育锻炼Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。physicalchange物理变化physicaleducation体育risetoonesfeet站起来,立起。takeresponsibilityfor对负有责任,负起对的责任Ifyouarediscovered,youwillbefined.如果被发现,你将被罚款。Hewasfined200dollarsforviolationoftraffic
12、regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。wingloryforsb.为某人赢得荣誉Wemusttrytowingloryforourschool!我们必须设法为母校争光。makeabargainwithsb.与某人成交promisetodosth.答应做某事Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.他答应从今以后要表现得好些。Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答应弟弟将给他写信。Thisyearpromisestobeanothergoodoneforharvests.今年看来又是个丰收年
13、。Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.记住要履行诺言。Atlantamarriedhimandlivedhappilyeverafter.Atlanta和他结了婚,从那以后幸福地生活。oneafteranother一个接一个地Difficultiesariseoneafteranother.困难相继出现.deservetodosth理应做,值得做deserveattentionsympathy值得注意同情deservetoberewardedpunished该奖罚Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.你如做错事,应当受罚。Apartfrom
14、playingatschoolIgotosportsschooleveryweekend.除了在学校踢球之外,我每周末都去体校。Shekeepsherselfapartfrom(iedoesnotmixwith)otherpeople.她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).Itsagoodpieceofwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.除了一些小缺点之外,这不失为一件漂亮的工作。IespeciallylikeplayingonthewinglikeBeckhambutbeingastrikerisgoodaswell.我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋,但是当一名射球手
15、一样好。Danceandsing,Timesonthewing.跳吧,唱吧,光阴似箭。beactivein积极于Dontbeshyaboutmakingmistakes.别害怕犯错误。Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。高二年级英语知识点归纳21、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv.形容词简称adv.修饰v.adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。2、复合形容词的构成(1)形容词+名词+edkind-hearted好心的,whit
16、e-haired白发的(2)形容词+形容词red-hot炽热的,dark-blue深蓝的(3)形容词+现在分词good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的(4)副词+现在分词hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的(5)副词+过去分词hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的(6)名词+形容词life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的(7)名词+现在分词peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的(8)名词+过去分词snow-covered白雪覆盖的,hand-made手工的(9)数词+名词+edfour
17、-storeyed4层楼的,three-legged3条腿的(10)数词+名词(名词用单数)ten-year10年的,two-man两人的高二年级英语知识点归纳3一、不定式做主语:1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。=动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.Todosuchthingsisfoolish.Toseeistobelieve.(对等)注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结
18、构中:Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todoItis+adj.+forsb.+todoItiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessaryitis+a+名词+todo.Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/onesduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjobtodoIttakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patiencetodoItrequirescourage/patience/hardworktodo注意:probable和possi
19、ble均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。主语是以aimdutyhopeideaintentionplanjobsuggestionwishpurposetask等为中心词的名词词组或以what引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容,不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。eg:Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter.WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.三、动词不定式作宾语以不定式结
20、构为宾语的动词有:ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)想要学习早打算(wantlearnplan)快准备有希望(preparehopewishexpect)同意否供选择(agreeofferchoose)决定了已答应(decidebedeterminedpromise)尽力去着手做(manageundertake)别拒绝别假装(refusepretend)失败不是属于你(fail)e.g.Tomrefusedtolendmehispen.Wehopetogettherebeforedark.Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有stopgoonrememberforget