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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)二第二第20课课件课课件第一页，共42页。第1页/共42页第二页，共42页。第2页/共42页第三页，共42页。第3页/共42页第四页，共42页。第4页/共42页第五页，共42页。第5页/共42页第六页，共42页。第6页/共42页第七页，共42页。【New words and expressions】catch fisherman boot waste realize n nv.抓到n nn.钓鱼人，渔民n nn.靴子n nn.浪费(lngfi)n nv.意识到第7页/共42页第八页，共42页。catch v.抓到抓到 vt.vt.捉住，逮住，捕获捉住，逮住，捕
2、获 The police have caught the thief.The police have caught the thief.Have you caught any fish today?Have you caught any fish today?catch catch的一些固定用法的一些固定用法 catch a cold catch a cold 染上感冒染上感冒(g(g nmo)nmo)catch ones breath catch ones breath 摒住呼吸摒住呼吸 catch sight of=see catch sight of=see 看见看见 catch fir
3、e catch fire 着火着火 catch ones eyes catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力 catch the buscatch the bus：赶车：赶车-miss the bus-miss the bus 错过车错过车 catch phrase catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子标语，引人注意的句子第8页/共42页第九页，共42页。boot n.boot n.靴子靴子靴子靴子(xu zi)(xu zi)n na pair of bootsn nrubber boots 橡胶长靴n nrunning shoes 跑鞋(poxi)tennis
4、shoes 网球鞋n nleather shoes 皮鞋第9页/共42页第十页，共42页。waste vt./n.waste vt./n.浪费浪费浪费浪费(lngfi)(lngfi)1)waste vt.1)waste vt.浪费浪费(lngfi)(lngfi)You are wasting time.You are wasting time.Dont waste your time,money and energy.Dont waste your time,money and energy.2)waste n.2)waste n.浪费浪费(lngfi)(lngfi)a waste of a
5、waste of 对对的浪费的浪费(lngfi)(lngfi)It is a waste of time/money/feeling/food.It is a waste of time/money/feeling/food.第10页/共42页第十一页，共42页。realize v.意识意识(y sh)到到n nreal adj.real adj.真的真的 realize v.realize v.意识到意识到reality n.reality n.现实现实n n1 1）认识）认识(rn shi)(rn shi)到到n nrealize(=be aware of)ones mistakereal
6、ize(=be aware of)ones mistaken nhe realized that he was lying.he realized that he was lying.n n2)vt.2)vt.实现实现n n realize ones hope/dream/plan realize ones hope/dream/plann n He realized his dream at last.He realized his dream at last.n nHer worst fears were realizedHer worst fears were realizedn nco
7、me truecome true第11页/共42页第十二页，共42页。waste vt./n.浪费浪费(lngfi)1)waste vt.1)waste vt.浪费浪费You are wasting time.You are wasting time.Dont waste your time,money and energy.Dont waste your time,money and energy.2)waste n.2)waste n.浪费浪费 a waste of a waste of 对对的浪费的浪费 It is a waste of time/money/feeling/food.I
8、t is a waste of time/money/feeling/food.Waste not,want not Waste not,want not 不浪费，就不缺乏不浪费，就不缺乏(quf)(quf)。（尤指食物或钱）（尤指食物或钱）go go toto waste waste 变成废物变成废物waste away (waste away (人，体力）人，体力）衰弱衰弱wastebasket wastebasket 字纸篓字纸篓 （美）（美）wastepaper basket wastepaper basket 字纸篓字纸篓 （英）（英）第12页/共42页第十三页，共42页。reali
9、ze v.意识意识(y sh)到到real adj.real adj.真的真的 realize v.realize v.意识到意识到reality n.reality n.现实现实1 1）认识到，意识到）认识到，意识到 （不用于被动（不用于被动(bidng)(bidng)语态，不用于进行语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语。）时态，人做主语。）realize(=be aware of)ones mistakerealize(=be aware of)ones mistakehe realized that he was lying.he realized that he was lying.2)vt
10、.2)vt.实现（计划等）（可用于主动，也可用于被动实现（计划等）（可用于主动，也可用于被动(bidng)(bidng)）realize ones hope/dream/planrealize ones hope/dream/plan He realized his dream at last.He realized his dream at e true come true 成为现实成为现实 （物作主语，无被动（物作主语，无被动(bidng)(bidng)语态）语态）第13页/共42页第十四页，共42页。1.What is the writers favourite sport?2.What
11、 do some unlucky fishermen catch?3.Is the writer as lucky as they are,or is he not so lucky?4.Does he ever catch anything?5.Is he really interested in fishing?6.What is the only thing that interests him?Listen to the tape,then answer the questions.第14页/共42页第十五页，共42页。Key to Summary writingKey to Summ
12、ary writing Fishing is the writers favourite sport.Some unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish.The writer is not so lucky.He never catches anything.He is not really interested in fishing.Sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all is the only thing that interests him.第15页/共42页第十六页，共42页。【课文【课文【
13、课文【课文(kwn)(kwn)讲解讲解讲解讲解】Fishing is my favourite sport.动词ing(动名词)：1.做主语；2.做宾语(bny)favourite adj.最喜欢的 无比较级，最高级 Red and Black is my favourite book.第16页/共42页第十七页，共42页。I often fish for hours without catching anything.I often fish for hours without catching anything.without prep.没有(mi yu)（可放句首，句尾）prep+n./
14、v.-ing/pron.He went out without saying anything.He went out and he didnt say anything.I can not live without you.Fish can not live without water.But this does not worry me.worry v.使担心(dn xn)worry sb.使担心(dn xn)困扰某人 My little daughter worried me a lot.be worried about 对感到担心 be anxious about:very worri
15、edbe anxious about:very worriedI was worried about my little daughter.第17页/共42页第十八页，共42页。Instead of catching fish,they catch oldInstead of catching fish,they catch oldboots and rubbish.boots and rubbish.instead of 不做而做（可置于句首或句尾）instead of 后面的词一定是没有(mi yu)做的，可以放在主句后面without强调没有(mi yu)做某件事，instead of强
16、调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事我原准备做但是后来做了I go to school instead of staying at home.I bought books instead of buying dresses.instead of+n./pron./v.-ing第18页/共42页第十九页，共42页。rubbish n.rubbish n.垃圾垃圾垃圾垃圾(l j)(l j)a pile of rubbish a heap of rubbisheg.Dont talk rubbish.别说废话了。garbage 1)（厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾(l j)(Am.)2)（口）不足
17、取的东西，愚蠢的想法garbage can 垃圾(l j)桶(Am.)dustbin (Br.)garbage collector 垃圾(l j)收集清洁员 dustman(Br.)garbage truck 垃圾(l j)车 dustcart (Br.)第19页/共42页第二十页，共42页。I am even less I am even less lucky.lucky.even 甚至(shnzh)more/less lucky less+原级(消极比较级):A is less.than B A比B更不.I am less happy than before.This story is l
18、ess interesting than that one.not so/as.as 不及，不如 I am not so happy as before.This story is not so interesting as that one.第20页/共42页第二十一页，共42页。After having spent whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag.after(conj.)+从句(cn j)，从句(cn j)主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式 after(prep.)+名词动词的ing形式 A
19、fter I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.After the students handed in their papers,the teacher left.spend time/money/energy on sth.spend time/money/energy(in)doing sth.第21页/共42页第二十二页，共42页。You must give up fishing!my friends say.Its a waste o
20、f time.give upgive up fishing/smoking/fightingits 与its 的区别(qbi)its 式主系表结构(jigu)，its 式形容词物主代词Its a cold day.It is raining too.The cat drank its milk.This engine has lost its power.第22页/共42页第二十三页，共42页。Im not really interested in fishing.I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at al
21、l!be interested in sth./doing sth.Everyone is interested in beautiesinteresting 令人感兴趣的（一般(ybn)物做主语）Fishing is not interesting.excited/excitingsurprised/surprisingdisappointed/diappointinging形式 表示(biosh)令人感到ed形式 表示(biosh)自己感到sit in a boat 坐在船上be in the same boat 同舟共济(tng zhu gng j)第23页/共42页第二十四页，共42页
22、。burn ones boat behind oneself 破釜沉舟(p f chn zhu)rock the boats （因意见不同）搅局(jio j)捣乱miss the boat 坐失良机(zu sh ling j)not at all在否定句中起强调作用 根本不There is nothing to eat at all.I dont like that rude fellow at all.第24页/共42页第二十五页，共42页。First listen and then recite the passageFirst listen and then recite the pas
23、sage听录音听录音听录音听录音(l yn)(l yn)，然后背诵课文，然后背诵课文，然后背诵课文，然后背诵课文 钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不(cn b)为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过 就连旧靴子也没有。我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。“你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！第25页/共42页第二十六页，共42页。Tell the story:1.Fishi
24、ngfavourite aport2.oftenhoursanything3.someunlucky4.Insteadfishbootsrubbish5.Iless6.neverevenboots7.whole morningsriverhomeempty8.give up friendswaste9.dont realizeimportant thing10.onlysittingnothing第26页/共42页第二十七页，共42页。关键关键关键关键(gunjin)(gunjin)句型句型句型句型动名词动名词动名词动名词1）动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式；2）v.+ing形式;3)它在句中其名
25、词的作用，可单独或引起短语(duny)作主语，表语，动词宾语，或介词的宾语以及定语。）第27页/共42页第二十八页，共42页。1)V-ing形式作主语形式作主语往往表示往往表示(biosh)抽抽象、笼象、笼2)统的动作或泛指某动作或行为。如：统的动作或泛指某动作或行为。如：3)a.)Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.4)b.)FishingisTomsfavoritehobby.5)c.)Cryingoverspiltmilkisnouse.6)d.)Arguingwithhimisawasteoftime.Subject第28页/共42页第二十九页，共42页。注：动名词作
26、主语与不定式作主语的区别：注：动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动动名名词词作作主主语语通通常常表表示示抽抽象象的的或或泛泛指指的的动动作作，一一般般不不与与特特定定(tdng)的的动动作作执执行行者者联联系系在在一一起起；不不定定式式作作主主语语通通常常表表示示具具体体的的动动作作或或行行为为，往往往往与与特特定定(tdng)的动作执行者联系在一起，如：的动作执行者联系在一起，如：Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.(抽象抽象)Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswasnouse.(具体具体)在在实实际际运运用用中中，一一般般可可以以互互换换，差差异异
27、不不大大。但但在在下下列几种情况中不能互换：列几种情况中不能互换：a.当当表表语语是是动动名名词词时时，主主语语也也要要用用动动名名词词；当当表表语语是是不不定式时，主语也要用不定式，如：定式时，主语也要用不定式，如：Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.第29页/共42页第三十页，共42页。b.动动名名词词和和不不定定式式作作主主语语，一一般般都都可可以以使使用用形形式式(xngsh)主主语语it，而而将将动动名名词词或或不不定定式式放放在在句句尾尾。但但是是在在下下列列句句型型中中，一一般般宜宜用用动动名名词，不宜用不定式来代替：词，不宜用不定式来代替：It
28、snousedoingItsnogooddoingItsawasteoftimedoing例如例如(lr)：Itsnousegoingtheretoday;hewontbeathome.Itsawasteoftimearguingaboutit.而而在在Itsimportant/Itsnecessary/Itsadvisable/Itsessential/Itsfitting这这类类句句型型(jxn)中中，只只能能用用不不定定式式，如：如：Itsimportanttolearnforeignlanguages.Itsquitenecessarytoreaditmanytimes.第30页/共4
29、2页第三十一页，共42页。3)V-ing形式作表语形式作表语(放在系动词之后放在系动词之后,泛指某种泛指某种动作动作(dngzu)或行为或行为,常用来说明主语的身份、内常用来说明主语的身份、内容或特点。容或特点。)如：如：a.)Myjobistestingallkindsofsoftware.b.)Thepurposeofmyletterisadvisingyoutodomoresports.c.)Hisgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.d.)Seeingisbelieving.Predictive第31页/共42页第三十二页，共42页。注注注注：动名词作
30、表语与不定式作表语的区别：动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别：动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别：动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别：动动动动名名名名词词词词作作作作表表表表语语语语时时时时表表表表示示示示比比比比较较较较抽抽抽抽象象象象的的的的一一一一般般般般行行行行为为为为(xngwi)(xngwi)、习习习习惯惯惯惯；不不不不定定定定式式式式作作作作表语时表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作，试比较：表语时表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作，试比较：表语时表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作，试比较：表语时表示具体的某一次动作，特别是将来的动作，试比较：Myfavouritesport
31、isswimming.Myfavouritesportisswimming.ThefirstthingforusThefirstthingforustotodoisdoistotoimproveourpronunciation.improveourpronunciation.第32页/共42页第三十三页，共42页。注注注注：动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别：动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别：动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别：动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别：动动动动名名名名词词词词作作作作表表表表语语语语时时时时相相相相当当当当于于于于名名名名词词词词，说说说说明明明明主主主主语语语语
32、的的的的含含含含义义义义及及及及内内内内容容容容，它它它它与与与与主主主主语语语语是是是是同同同同等等等等关关关关系系系系，主主主主语语语语与与与与表表表表语语语语互互互互换换换换位位位位置置置置不不不不影影影影响响响响句句句句子子子子的的的的基基基基本本本本含含含含义义义义，但但但但不不不不可用副词来修饰可用副词来修饰可用副词来修饰可用副词来修饰(xish)(xish)。现现现现在在在在分分分分词词词词作作作作表表表表语语语语时时时时相相相相当当当当于于于于形形形形容容容容词词词词，说说说说明明明明主主主主语语语语的的的的特特特特征征征征、性性性性质质质质、状状状状态态态态等等等等，主主主主
33、语语语语与与与与表表表表语语语语不不不不可可可可互互互互换换换换位位位位置置置置，但但但但可可可可用用用用very,very,quitequite等等等等副副副副词词词词来来来来修修修修饰饰饰饰(xish)(xish)，如：，如：，如：，如：Myjobislookingafterthechildren.Myjobislookingafterthechildren.Ourdutyisservingthepeopleheartandsoul.Ourdutyisservingthepeopleheartandsoul.Thesituationisencouraging.Thesituationise
34、ncouraging.Thiscakeisveryinviting.Thiscakeisveryinviting.Thevolleyballmatchwewatchedwasveryexciting.Thevolleyballmatchwewatchedwasveryexciting.第33页/共42页第三十四页，共42页。2)V-ing形式形式(xngsh)作宾语作宾语a.)Shesattherewithoutspeaking.b.)Davidisinterestedindriving.c.)DoyoumindturningontheTV?d.)Bettyenjoyslisteningtop
35、opmusic.Object第34页/共42页第三十五页，共42页。能用动名词作宾语能用动名词作宾语能用动名词作宾语能用动名词作宾语(bny)(bny)的动词有两类：的动词有两类：的动词有两类：的动词有两类：一一一一类类类类是是是是只只只只能能能能用用用用动动动动名名名名词词词词作作作作宾宾宾宾语语语语(bny)(bny)的的的的动动动动词词词词，其其其其中中中中有有有有：avoid,avoid,admit,admit,consider,consider,delay,delay,advise,advise,dislike,dislike,enjoy,enjoy,escape,escape,ex
36、cuse,excuse,mindmind等等等等，如：如：如：如：Maryisconsideringchangingherjob.Maryisconsideringchangingherjob.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Wouldyoumindringingmeuptomorrow?Wouldyoumindringingmeuptomorrow?另另另另一一一一类类类类是是是是既既既既可可可可以以以以用用用用动动动动名名名名词词词词，又又又又可可可可以以以以用用用用不不不不定定定定式式式式作作作作宾宾宾宾语语语语(bny)(bny)的的
37、的的动动动动词词词词，其其其其中中中中有有有有：continue,continue,forget,forget,hate,hate,intend,intend,like,like,love,love,plan,plan,prefer,prefer,propose,propose,regret,regret,remember,remember,start,start,try,try,want,want,need,need,cantcantaffordafford等。等。等。等。第35页/共42页第三十六页，共42页。B.在在need,want,deserve等等后后，可可用用动动名名词词的的主主
38、动动式式表表示示被被动动含含义义，或或用用不不定定式式的的被被动动式式，意意义义上上无无差差别别。但但用用动动名名词词较较为为普普遍遍，（这这时时主主语语一一般般是物），如：是物），如：Thedoorneedsoiling/tobeoiled.C.有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：IforgottoclosethedoorbeforeIlefttheroom.Iforgothavingclosedthedoor.Hetriedtowritebetter.(尽量尽量(jnling)努力地写努力地写)Hetrie
39、dwritingwithabrush.(用毛笔试着写用毛笔试着写)Icouldnthelpfinishingit.(不能不结束某事不能不结束某事)Icouldnthelptofinishit.(不能帮助结束某事不能帮助结束某事)Theyleftofffishing.(停止钓鱼停止钓鱼)Theyleftofftofish.(离开某处出发去钓鱼离开某处出发去钓鱼)Iregrettosaythatthereisnowineinthebottle.(对对现现在在要要发发生生的的事事表表示示遗憾、抱歉遗憾、抱歉)Iregretnottakingyouradvice.(后悔后悔)第36页/共42页第三十七
40、页，共42页。练习题：练习题：练习题：练习题：用括号(kuho)内动词的适当形式填空：1._(listen)to pop music is something he enjoys.2.The workers left after _(finish)the work.3.After _(spend)the money,he wrote to his father.4.You should apologize to your teacher for _(come)late.5.We can learn how to write by _(read).6.Dont be afraid of _(as
41、k)questions.7.Are you interested in _(play)volleyball?8.He left home without _(lock)the door.Listeningfinishinghaving spent/spendingcomingreadingaskingplayinglocking第37页/共42页第三十八页，共42页。9._(teach)English is my job.10.Why does he enjoy_(walk)in rain?11.He apologized for _(not hand)in the homework on t
42、ime.12.Instead of _(go)to see a doctor,he lay in bed and had a sleep.13.I stayed in bed all day instead of _(go)to work.14.A lot of men have given up _(wear)hats.15.She is very interested in _(dance).16.On _(enter)the room,he turned on the light.Teachingwalkingnot handinggoinggoingwearingdancingente
43、ring第38页/共42页第三十九页，共42页。在必要的地方用适当(shdng)的介词填空。1.I often fish _ hours without catching anything.2.What are you interested _?3.-Where are you going?-Im going _ Jimmys home.4.Instead _ going to school,the boy stayed at home.5.Its a waste _ time.foroftoofof第39页/共42页第四十页，共42页。汉译英：1.踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。2.她不吃午饭而上街去买东西了。(instead of)3.4.3.他是什么(shn me)时候出国的？5.4.医生要我戒酒。6.5.我对音乐很感兴趣。Playing football is my favorite sport.Instead of having lunch,she went shopping.When did he go abroad?The doctor asked me to give up smoking.Im interested in music.第40页/共42页第四十一页，共42页。Thank you very much!第41页/共42页第四十二页，共42页。