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1、【New words and expressions】catchfisherman bootwaste realize v.抓到n.钓鱼人，渔民n.靴子n.浪费v.意识到第1页/共34页【New words and expressions】生词和短语catch v.抓到 （caught;caught)catch fish,catch a thiefcatch the bus-miss the buscatch ones attention 吸引某人注意力catch/draw/attract ones eyes 吸引某人注意力catch/draw/attract ones breath 摒住呼吸
2、catch fire 着火(动作)-be on fire正在燃烧(状态）catch a cold 染上感冒(动作）have a cold正患感冒（状态)catch sb.doing sth.抓住某人做某事eg.The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden第2页/共34页 The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。catch it 被责骂，受处罚(口)(通常与will 等连用)If I come home late,Ill catch it from my mother.catch up wit
3、h 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.Ill soon catch up with you.catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子第3页/共34页fisherman n.钓鱼人，渔民fish fisherman(pl.fishermen)注不要忘了er哦1)fish 鱼（pl.)单复数同形They caught many fish that morning.2)fishes 不同种类的鱼 He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean A big fish in a small pond 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王 When the cat i
4、s away,the mice will play.teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 fishing in troubled water 浑水摸鱼 drink like a fish 牛饮 第4页/共34页fries fish 煎鱼，炸鱼fresh fish salted fishfish-and-chips油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片(大众快餐）（Br.)fish v.钓鱼 I like/enjoy/am fond of/am keen on fishing go fishing/swimming/shopping第5页/共34页boot n.靴子a pair of bootshave
5、ones heart in ones boots 极为悲观消沉have ones heart in ones mouth 极为恐惧boots 长筒靴running shoes 跑鞋 tennis shoes 网球鞋platform shoes 厚跟鞋 leather shoes 皮鞋sandles sndl 凉鞋 slipper 拖sneakers sni:k 运动鞋(Am.)第6页/共34页waste vt./n.浪费1)waste vt.浪费You are wasting time.Dont waste your time,money and energy.2)waste n.浪费 a w
6、aste of 对的浪费 It is a waste of time/money/feeling/food.go to waste 变成废物 waste away (人，体力）衰弱 wastebasket 字纸篓（美）wastepaper basket 字纸篓（英）第7页/共34页realize v.意识到real adj.真的 realize v.意识到reality n.现实1）认识到，意识到（不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语。）realize ones mistakeShe realized that he was lying.2)vt.实现（计划等）（可用于主动，也可用于被动）
7、realize ones hope/dream/plan He realized his dream at last.His dream was realized at e true 成为现实（物作主语，无被动语态）Her dream has come true.第8页/共34页Text Fishing is the writers favourite sport.Some unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish.The writer is not so lucky.He never catches anything.He is not re
8、ally interested in fishing.Sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all is the only thing that interests him.第9页/共34页【课文讲解】Fishing is my favourite sport.动词ing(动名词)：1.做主语；2.做宾语favourite adj.最喜欢的 无比较级，最高级 Red and Black is my favourite book.n.心爱的人(物)，最喜爱的东西That song is one of his favourites.She is a favo
9、urite with her aunt.=She is her aunts favourite.她最受姑姑的宠爱。第10页/共34页I often fish for hours without catching anything.without prep.没有（可放句首，句尾）prep+n./v.-ing/pron.He went out and he didnt say anything.He went out without saying anything.用法：without前后必须保持一致。Fish can not live without water.But this does no
10、t worry me.worry v.使担心worry sb.使担心 困扰某人 My little daughter worried me a lot.be worried about 对感到担心I was worried about my little daughter.第11页/共34页Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.instead of 不做而做（可置于句首或句尾）without强调没有做某件事，instead of强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事我原准备做但是后来做了I go to school in
11、stead of staying at home.I bought books instead of buying dresses.instead of+n./pron./v.-ing第12页/共34页rubbish n.垃圾a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾eg.Dont talk rubbish.别说废话了。garbage（厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾(Am.)garbage can 垃圾桶(Am.)dustbin (Br.)garbage collector 垃圾收集清洁员 dustman(Br.)garbage truck 垃圾车 dustcart (Br.)refus
12、e refju:s 垃圾第13页/共34页 I am even less lucky.even 甚至more/less lucky更加(不)幸运less+原级(消极比较级)A is less.than B A比B更不.I am less happy than before.This story is less interesting than that one.not so/as.as 不及，不如 I am not so happy as before.我没以前那么愉快。（现在不一定不快乐）This story is not so interesting as that one.这个故事没那个
13、有趣。（也许这个也很有趣）第14页/共34页After having spent whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag.after(conj.)+从句，从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式 after(prep.)+名词动词的ing形式 After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.After the students handed in the
14、ir papers,the teacher left.（本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成 after doing 形式）spend time/money/energy on sth.spend time/money/energy(in)doing sth.第15页/共34页You must give up fishing!my friends say.Its a waste of time.give upgive up fishing/smoking/fightingits 与its 的区别its 式主系表结构，its 式形容词物主代词Its a cold day.It is raining
15、too.The cat drank its milk.This engine has lost its power.第16页/共34页Im not really interested in fishing.I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!be interested in sth./doing sth.Everyone is interested in beautiesinteresting 令人感兴趣的（一般物做主语）Fishing is not interesting.excited/exc
16、itingsurprised/surprisingdisappointed/diappointinging形式 表示令人感到ed形式 表示自己感到sit in a boat 坐在船上be in the same boat 同舟共济第17页/共34页miss the boat 坐失良机not at all在否定句中起强调作用 根本不There is nothing to eat at all.I dont like that bear at all.第18页/共34页关键句型动名词1）动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式；仍旧是动词，但是不做谓语2）v.+ing形式;3)它在句中其名词的作用，可单独或引
17、起短语作主语，表语，动词宾语，或介词的宾语以及定语。）第19页/共34页1)V-ing形式作主语往往表示抽象、笼统的动作或泛指某动作或行为。如：a.)Getting up earlyisagoodhabit.b.)FishingisTomsfavoritehobby.c.)Crying over spilt milkisnouse.d.)Arguing with himisawasteoftime.（即保留动词含义，又起到名词作用、做主语）Subject第20页/共34页2)V-ing形式作表语(放在系动词之后,泛指某种动作或行为,常用来说明主语的身份、内容或特点。)如：她的工作是照看孩子。H
18、er job is looking after children./Looking after children is her job.（替换成动名词做主语）Seeingisbelieving.Predictive第21页/共34页3)V-ing形式作宾语a.)Shesattherewithoutspeaking.b.)Davidisinterestedindriving.c.)Doyoumind turning on the TV?d.)Bettyenjoyslistening to pop music.4)动名词做定语 areadingroom阅览室adiningroom餐厅aswimmi
19、ngpool游泳池asleepingcar火车的卧铺车厢第22页/共34页能用动名词作宾语的动词有两类：一类是只能用动名词作宾语的动词，其中有：avoid,admit,consider,delay,advise,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,mind等，如：Maryisconsideringchangingherjob.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Wouldyoumindringingmeuptomorrow?另一类是既可以用动名词，又可以用不定式作宾语的动词，其中有：continue,forget,hate,intend,like,love,plan,
20、prefer,propose,regret,remember,start,try,want,need,cantafford等。第23页/共34页B.B.在need,want,deserve等后，可用动名词的主动式表示被动含义，或用不定式的被动式，意义上无差别。但用动名词较为普遍，（这时主语一般是物），如：Thedoorneedsoiling/tobeoiled.C.C.有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：IforgottoclosethedoorbeforeIlefttheroom.Iforgothavingclosedthedoor.Hetriedtowritebet
21、ter.(尽量努力地写)Hetriedwritingwithabrush.(用毛笔试着写)Icouldnthelpfinishingit.(不能不结束某事)Icouldnthelptofinishit.(不能帮助结束某事)Theyleftofffishing.(停止钓鱼)Theyleftofftofish.(离开某处出发去钓鱼)Iregrettosaythatthereisnowineinthebottle.(对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉)Iregretnottakingyouradvice.(后悔)第24页/共34页练习题：用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1._(listen)to pop m
22、usic is something he enjoys.2.The workers left after _(finish)the work.3.After _(spend)the money,he wrote to his father.4.You should apologize to your teacher for _(come)late.5.We can learn how to write by _(read).6.Dont be afraid of _(ask)questions.7.Are you interested in _(play)volleyball?8.He lef
23、t home without _(lock)the door.Listeningfinishinghaving spent/spendingcomingreadingaskingplayinglocking第25页/共34页9._(teach)English is my job.10.Why does he enjoy_(walk)in rain?11.He apologized for _(not hand)in the homework on time.12.Instead of _(go)to see a doctor,he lay in bed and had a sleep.13.I
24、 stayed in bed all day instead of _(go)to work.14.A lot of men have given up _(wear)hats.15.She is very interested in _(dance).16.On _(enter)the room,he turned on the light.Teachingwalkingnot handinggoinggoingwearingdancingentering第26页/共34页在必要的地方用适当的介词填空。1.I often fish _ hours without catching anyth
25、ing.2.What are you interested _?3.-Where are you going?-Im going _ Jimmys home.4.Instead _ going to school,the boy stayed at home.5.Its a waste _ time.foroftoofof第27页/共34页汉译英：1.踢足球是我最喜欢的运动。2.她不吃午饭而上街去买东西了。(instead of)3.他是什么时候出国的？4.医生要我戒酒。5.我对音乐很感兴趣。Playing football is my favorite sport.Instead of ha
26、ving lunch,she went shopping.When did he go abroad?The doctor asked me to give up smoking.Im interested in music.第28页/共34页第29页/共34页江雪（唐）柳宗元 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。第30页/共34页River SnowA hundred mountains and no bird,A thousand paths without a footprint,A little boat,a bamboo cloak,An old man fishing in the cold river-snow.第31页/共34页Fishing in snowFrom hill to hill no bird in flight;From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloat;In fishing snow in lonely boat.第32页/共34页Thank you very much!第33页/共34页感谢您的观看！第34页/共34页