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1、have something/ nothing to do withHis novel has nothing to do with racial discrimination.他的小说和种和有关/无关 族歧视毫无关系。stand up to经得起，顶得住，勇敢地面对 This material can stand up to high temperatures.这种材料耐高温。 A soldier must stand up to danger. 士兵必须勇敢地面对危险。regardless of 不管，尽管 I shall go regardless of the weather. 无论天
2、气好坏我都要去。do damage to 对造成损害turn off 关掉，拐弯 The tap wont turn off and there is water all over the floor.水龙头关不上，满地都是水。be rude to 对无礼He is increasingly rude to me.他对我越来越没有礼貌了。dry up （使）干透，（使）干涸，(使)枯竭 The washed clothes will soon dry up in the wind.洗过的衣服在风中很快就晾干了。at random 随便地，任意地Choose a card at random f
3、rom the deck.从一副牌中任意选出一张。to sb.s advantage对有利 Its to your advantage to invest wisely.明智地投资对你有利。back up 支持He backed up his arguments with facts.他以事实支持自己的论点。call out 大声叫喊，激发出Trouble can call out a persons best qualities.逆境可以激发出一个人的优秀品质。be well worth doing 很值得做This film is well worth seeing.这部电影很有看头。te
4、n to one 十有八九，很有可能 Ten to one youll miss your train.你很可能要赶不上火车了。stay behind 留下没走 The teacher told him to stay behind after class.老师要他下课后留下来。absence of mind 心不在焉 He failed in the exam because of his absence of mind.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。empty.of. 清空They emptied the house of all furniture.他们清空了房子里的所有家具。develop
5、 into 发展为 This could develop into something serious if were not careful.如果我们不小心，可能会让事情演变得很严重。fall on ones knees 跪下来He fell on his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下求饶。back and forth 反复地，来回地knock into 偶然遇到 I knocked into her on my way home.在回家的路上，我偶然遇到了她。at a discount 打折扣，低于正常价格They are selling old-fashi
6、oned clothes at a discount.他们正在削价出售过时服装。make contact with 与取得联系When I visit Washington, I shall try to make contact with my friendsthere.在我访问华盛顿的时候，我要和那里的朋友取得联系。get along 进展，进行下去 Bill was a very easy fellow to get along with.比尔是一个很容易相处的人。cut down 削减，减少，杀死，砍倒 I recommended that you (should) cut down
7、the cost.我劝你减少成本。take steps 采取措施be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制The children were beside themselves with excitement.孩子们激动得发狂。stand the test of time经受时间的考验 If this friendship is real,it can stand the test of time.如果这种友谊是真 诚的，那么它就能经得起时间的考验。call off 取消Since the weather is bad, lets call off the trip.既
8、然天气不好，那就不去旅行了吧。look through 详尽核查，浏览The girls began to look through the photograph albums.姑娘们开始翻阅照相簿。be superior to 优于 Fresh coffee is superior to instant coffee.现煮咖啡比速溶咖啡好。in regard to 关于I have nothing to say in regard to your complaints.对于你的投诉，我无可奉告。die off 死去，凋谢come to light 暴露，被发现，众所周知A political
9、 scandal has recently come to light.最近一桩政治丑闻暴露出来。to sum up 总而言之To sum up, this is a fantastic hotel. 总而言之，这是一个很棒的饭店。in conflict with 和不一致，冲突Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.你的陈述同其他证据有矛盾。cheat sb. into 骗某人相信 the He cheated her into the belief that he belief that still loved
10、 her.他哄骗她相信他仍然爱着她。as often as not 常常As often as not I skip lunch and work right through.我经常是不吃午饭而继续干下去的。have difficulty doing 做某事有困难I have difficulty remembering names.我不易记住人名。come across 偶然遇到 When I come across a new word,I put it down in my notebook.碰到一个生词，我就把它写到笔记本上。between ourselves (between you
11、 and me) 只限于我们两人知道This is just between you and me,get it?这件事只有你知我知，明白吗？drag on 拖延Americans fear the war would drag on, and the economy would go frombad to worse.美国人害怕战争拖延下去，经济状况每况愈下。stand by 旁观，遵守，支持make a hit 取得成功，大出风头 Although he wants to make a hit,I think he hasnt got much to showoff.虽然他想大出风头，不过
12、我认为他没有什么可炫耀的。first come, first served先到先受招待The rule in the restaurant is first come，first served.餐馆的规矩是先到先招待。in no time 立即，马上in vain All his attempts were in vain.他的一徒然，白费力 切尝试全归无效。run down 撞倒，贬低，停止运转，耗尽，减少It was so foggy that the steamship almost ran down a small boat leaving the port.雾很大，汽艇差点把一只正在
13、离港的小船撞沉。pull down 拆除The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down.她常去的那家电影院已经拆除了。go over 仔细检查，复习 Before doing your exercises, you should go over the text.做作业前，你应该将课文复习一遍。be subjected to 遭受，受到 Let all theories be subjected to the bright clear light of practice.我们必须把所有的理论都拿到实践的阳光中去检验。cooperate wit
14、h 合作，协作，相配合 We sincerely expect to cooperate with you.我们真诚期待与您合作。go out 外出，过时，（潮）退，(灯)熄灭 His cigarette went out and he hurried to find matches.他的香烟灭了，他急忙找火柴。be sick of 对感到厌倦I am sick of eating the same things day after day.我厌倦了天天都吃同样的东西。it all depends depends We may go there, but it all depends.我们可能
15、去，但要看情况而定。in return for 作为的回报In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.这个乞丐倒立着唱了几首歌作为报答。keep pace with 与齐步前进The girls had to hasten their steps to keep pace with his.女孩子们得加快步子才能赶得上他。be bored to death烦死了 I was bored to death before she finished her old story.在她讲完她的老故事之前，我都被烦死了。ke
16、ep track of 跟踪，记录 Her mother used to keep track of every penny she spend.她母亲从前把自己所花的每一分钱都记下来。put the blame on sb. for sth. 将某事归罪与某人Shell put the blame on us if it turns out badly.如果这件事结果不好，她 会怪我们的。out of touch 不联系，不接触Ive been out of touch with him for years.我与他失去联络已有多年。recover from 恢复健康take everythi
17、ng into consideration从各方面考虑find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找茬There was not a single thing about her that one could find fault with.在她身上找不出一点让人家说长道短的地方。cut in 超车，插嘴，打断 He was going to cut in when his mother darted a look of disapprovalat him.他刚要插嘴，妈妈瞥了他一眼。live up to 达到高标准，不辜负， 践行I try to live up to the high st
18、andard of the school.我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。apply oneself to 致力于，专心致力于He applied himself to learning French.他致力于学习法语。fit in with 与一致 Your ideas fit in with mine.你的想法和我的一致。inquire into 调查The government has set up a committee to inquire into the matter.政府已经成立一个委员会来调查此事。be punctual for 准时I have to go now beca
19、use I must be punctual for class.我现在得走了，因为我得准时去上课。persuade somebody out of说服某人不去做Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？take root in 扎根于be up to your neck in 深陷于Laura, it seems you are up to your neck in work.劳拉，你看上去工作忙 得不可开交。make full use of 充分利用The day will come when man can
20、make full use of solar energy.人类能够充分利用太阳能的那一天将会到来。be all ears 全神贯注地倾听A detective must be all eyes and all ears.一个侦探必须眼观六路、耳听八方。on the air 正在广播This channel comes on the air every morning at 7.这个频道每天早晨7点钟开始广播。be unable to do sth. 不能做某事I was unable to answer the test questions regarding the Civil War.我回答不出关于南北战争的试题。act as 充当，担任A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导。15学科网（北京）股份有限公司