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1、draw up 起草,拟订,(使)停住We will draw up the contract for signature tomorrow.我们将草拟合同,明天签字。pros and cons 正反,利弊 He balanced the pros and cons of the situation.他权衡了形势的利与弊。get rid of 摆脱,除去How to get rid of the difficulties is still a great problem.怎样才能摆脱困境仍是个大问题。put up 举起,提出,提供食宿,建造,搭起,张贴reflect on思考,反思 I oft
2、en reflect on the beauty and complexity of life. 我们经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。out of stock 无现货,脱销了a cock of the dunghill在小天地里称王称霸的人none other than 不是正是The tall figure that you saw was none other than our manager.你所见的那位身材魁梧的先生不是别人正是我们的经理。work on 从事于,努力做Ive been in China to work on the new project.我一直在中国从事一个新项目。in
3、case 假如,如果发生,防备Take your raincoat in case it rains. 带上雨衣,以防下雨。take sth. for granted 想当然My teacher often told me not to take things for granted.我的老师常常叫我不要想当然。puzzle over something苦苦思索 She has been puzzling over his strange letter for weeks.她几个星期都在琢磨他那封奇怪的来信。be confused about 混淆The driver was confused
4、 about the road signs.司机搞不清楚这些路标。lead to 导致,通往add insult to injury雪上加霜,更糟糕的是 Adding insult to injury, she threw my gift into the trash.更糟的是,她把我的礼物丢进了垃圾筒。be accessible to 可以理解的,可接近,可使用的 Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 药物不应放的在容易被小孩拿到的地方。bear the blame 承担责任bring around 使
5、苏醒,劝说某人改变主意,说服某人Several girls fainted in the heat but the doctor soon brought them around. 几个女孩在高温中昏倒,但医生很快使她们苏醒过来。hold ones breath 屏住呼吸cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗某人的钱物They cheated the old man out of all the money that he had.他们骗走了老人身上所有的钱。on no condition 决不 You must on no condition tell him what happ
6、ened.你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。take up拿起,占据(时间或空间),加入一起唱 I wont take up much of your time. 我不会占用你很多时间。in doubt 怀疑 His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。hand out 分发,散发Please hand out the reading materials to the students.请把这些阅读材料分发给学生。come into being 形成When did the universe come into (ex
7、istence) being?宇宙最初是何时形成的?beyond comparison无与伦比 Her looks are beyond comparison.她的美貌无与伦比。on behalf of 代表clear as day 一清二楚think of. as 把看作是,以为是 The Yellow River is thought of as the cradle of the Chinese nation.黄河被看做是中华民族的摇篮。lean on(against) 依靠 They always lean on us when theyre in trouble.他们有麻烦时总是依赖
8、我们。fall on deaf ears 置若罔闻She would feel heart-broken if she knew that her advice to you hadfallen on deaf ears.如果她知道你把她的忠告当成耳旁风,她会很伤心的。in contempt of 不顾 They dashed forward in contempt of danger.他们不顾危险冲向前去。care for 想要,介意,护理I dont really care for Mexican food.Its too spicy.我不喜欢墨西哥菜,太辣了。ever and again
9、 不时地race against 跟赛跑,争抢时间The farmers were racing against the rainy season, trying to gather in thesummer crops.农民们正赶在雨季到来之前抢收夏熟作物。take a stand against 反对We have to take a firm stand against this adverse current.我们要旗帜鲜明地反对这股逆流。look into 调查,观察We will look into this matter together. 我们将一起调查这个问题。in earn
10、est 认真地,郑重地Im sure he was in earnest when he said he wanted to marry her.我相信他说想娶她是真心的。have a word with 交谈of ones free will 出于自愿I am going of my own free will. No one has ordered me to go.我是自愿去的,并没有人命令我去。money talks 金钱万能I am wiser than to believe what you call money talks.我不至于愚蠢到相信你所谓的金钱万能的说法。be keen
11、 on 对着迷,喜爱 She is keen on outdoor activities.她很喜爱户外活动。hang on to 紧紧抓住,依靠 They shouted to me to hang on to the rope.他们冲我喊,要我紧紧抓住绳子。share in 分享,分担He wished we were there to share in his joy.他希望我们也在那儿共享他的喜悦。in common with 和一样In common with most American people, he enjoys football.他与大多数美国人一样,喜欢橄榄球运动。cat
12、ch sb.s eye 与某人目光相遇,引起某人注意A red pencil-mark on the fifth page caught his eye.在第五页上一个红铅笔记号引起了他的注意。take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事in wonder 惊奇地The girls gazed in wonder at her new dress.几个女孩惊讶地盯着她的新裙子。be occupied in从事,忙于 He is fully occupied in looking after three small children. 他忙于照料三个小孩。picture sb. as
13、想象为 I cant picture the little girl as a teacher.我无法想象这个小女孩当老师的样子。look out for留神,注意 Look out for the wet paint!小心油漆未干!keep off 避开,不接近The explorers made a camp fire to keep off wild animals.探险队员们燃起篝火,使野兽不敢走近。once and for all 一劳永逸地 He will explain it fully once and for all.他将把它充分地解释一次就此了结。stand a chanc
14、e of 有的机会I will stand a good chance of going abroad.我将得到一个出国的好机会。from want of 因缺少 The tree is dying from want of water.那棵树因缺水而逐渐枯萎。keep ones balance 保持平衡You must learn to keep your balance in skating.在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。be in possession of 拥有 Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of match
15、.他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。on ones honor以名誉担保 I swear on my honor that I knew nothing about this.我以人格担保我根本不知道这件事。vote for 投票赞成What convinced you to vote for Obama?究竟是什么使得你愿意投奥巴马的票?in a breeze 毫不费力地The guest team won the game in a breeze.客队毫不费力地赢得了比赛。break up 结束,打碎,驱散,(使)破裂take after 与相像 She takes after he
16、r mother.她长得像她妈妈。take a stand for 捍卫;支持take sb. aback 使大吃一惊The news took me aback. 这条消息把我搞得措手不及。at all costs不惜任何代价 We will save his life at all costs.我们将不惜任何代价挽救他的生命。go on the stage 当演员slow down 慢下来,减速Slow down, I cant keep up with you! 慢点,我跟不上你了!do away with 废除,去掉The teachers want to do away with c
17、heating in their school.老师们想消除学校里作弊之事。try out for 参加选拔 Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team. 50多个男孩来竞争参加足球队。be blessed with 有幸拥有keep back 阻止,抑制,隐瞒,保留fix ones eyes on 盯住看as busy as a bee 十分忙碌run out 用完,耗尽Our food soon ran out.我们的粮食很快就吃完了。keep ones word 信守诺言at the expense of 由付费,以为代价a
18、llow sb. To do sth. 允许某人做某事 I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform.我认为学校应该允许我们设计自己的校服。play a role/part in 扮演角色,在中起作用a narrow escape 侥幸逃生More than once he had a narrow escape from being eaten by sharks.他有好几次差点被鲨鱼吃掉了。make progress 进步,取得进展 Study hard and make progress every day.好好
19、学习,天天向上。yield to 让步We will never yield to terrorists.我们永远不会向恐怖分子屈服。ask after 问候,探问,问起Jones has been asking after you.琼斯一直在探问你的健康状况。go on with 继续smile on 对垂青,赞许,青睐Luck was smiling on me that day as I won first place in the competition.那天真是上帝保佑,比赛中我得了第一。break in 非法闯入,打断,插嘴Never break in while others a
20、re talking. 别人说话的时候你千万不要插嘴。on the go 忙碌,活跃Happy, healthy people are always on the go.健康快乐的人总是很活跃。look over 把看一遍,察看,参观a series of 一系列的,一连串的pay off 有回报,还清have faith in 信赖 I have faith in his ability to succeed.我相信他有成功的能力。go off 爆炸,私奔,突然发出巨响,熄灭,中断be tired out 疲倦极了 He was tired out and wet through.他已疲惫不
21、堪,浑身湿透。make for 有助于,走向,朝前进be composed of 由组成 The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。like a fish out of water如鱼离水,不得其所,不自在feed on 以为主食employ oneself in 从事,专心于agree with 同意,(与天气、食物等)适合under construction 建设中The new subway is still under construction.新地铁尚在建设中。carry off
22、 夺走,赢得(奖牌等)Please carry the empty bottles off.请把空瓶子拿走。throw off 匆匆脱掉against ones own will违背某人自己的意志help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境on a large scale 大规模地,在规模上burn the midnight oil开夜车,挑灯夜战be friends with 与友好take a chance 冒险,投机Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to take a chance.商业上的成功就在于把握时机。ta
23、ke an active part in积极参加fool around 虚度光阴The workers always fool around when the supervisor steps out.当工头一走开,工人就到处游荡。hand over移交,交付 The material was handed over to the department just in time.材料及时地交给了有关部门。spare no efforts 不遗余力 They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in scienceand t
24、echnology.他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。carry weight 有分量I thought if you were to speak to him,it would carry more weight.我想如果你去和他谈谈,可能分量会重一点。improve on 改进,提高have intention of 有意,打算Do you have any intention of going to Paris to learn painting?你有去巴黎学画的打算吗?feel envy at 对感到妒忌pull out 拔出,(车、船等)驶出,摆脱困境 When all passengers
25、 were on board, the train pulled out of the station.所有乘客都上车后,火车开出了车站。have something on 挂念Ann is very quiet these days. She ones mind must have something on her mind.这些天来安总是默不作声。她一定有什么着急的事。at the risk of 冒的风险He was determined to do it even at the risk of being ridiculed.他决定即使冒着被人嘲笑的危险也要做这件事。bring in
26、挣得,引入(话题等)The government intended to bring in a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.政府打算提出一条关于在小汽车中系安全带的新法律。come to oneself 苏醒a black sheep 害群之马,败家子,败类Hes always been regarded as the black sheep of the family.他总被看成是这个家庭的不肖之子。set back 推迟,耽搁,拨慢The accident has set them back several weeks.那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。15