英国文学史-莎士比亚-简介ppt课件.ppt

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1、病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程WilliamShakespeare-(15641616)病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程To be or not to be,that is a question.生存生存还还是毁是毁灭灭,这这是一是一个个问题问题。Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.宁宁为聪为聪明的明的渔渔夫,不做愚蠢的才子。夫,不做愚蠢的才子。A light heart lives long.豁

2、豁达达者者长长寿寿Words,words,only words,no matter from the heart.空空话话,空,空话话,只有空,只有空话话,没没一点是一点是真真。A little more than kin,and less than kind.超乎寻常的亲族,漠不相关的路人。超乎寻常的亲族,漠不相关的路人。哈姆雷特哈姆雷特 Nothing will come of nothing.一无所有只能换来一无所有。一无所有只能换来一无所有。李尔王李尔王 Keep up your bright swords,for the dew will rust them.收起你们明晃晃的剑,它们

3、沾了露水会生锈的。收起你们明晃晃的剑,它们沾了露水会生锈的。奥赛罗奥赛罗 病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程 He was an English poet and playwright,widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds pre-eminent dramatist.He left us a great wealth of 154 sonnets,37 plays,including 14 comedi

4、es,12 tragedies,and 11 historical plays,as well as two long poems.病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Shakespeares Birthplace-He was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratford-on-Avon in April 23,1564.病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Shakespeares Burial

5、 Site-He died on April 23,1616,and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-on-Avon,Warwickshire,shown here.病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Four major periods of Shakespeares literary lifeThe First Period:The Exp

6、erimental Period(15901594)The Second Period:The Period of Comedies and Histories(15951600)The Third Period:The Period of Tragedies(1601 1609)The Fourth Period:The Period of Dramatic Romances (16091612)病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程The First Period:In this period,he wrote the

7、 chronicle plays Henry VI and Richard III;the crude tragedy of blood Titus Andronicus;and four comedies.病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Romeo and JulietA Midsummer Nights Dream病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同

8、程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程 哈姆雷特讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特

9、为父复仇的故事。哈姆雷特从父王的鬼魂口中得知叔叔克劳地杀兄篡位的秘密,但却一直犹豫该如何着手报仇。结果哈姆雷特误杀未婚妻奥菲莉娅的父亲波洛涅斯,导致她因此发疯坠河而死。他的母亲后来也误饮毒酒身亡。优柔寡断的王子终于在怒不可遏之下杀死万恶的叔叔。病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程哈姆雷特哈姆雷特Hamlet 克劳狄斯克劳狄斯Claudius病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程乔特鲁德Gertrude 哈姆莱特之母哈姆莱特之母奥菲利亚奥菲利亚Ophe

10、lia 波洛涅斯之女波洛涅斯之女病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程波洛涅斯波洛涅斯Polonius(御前大臣)(御前大臣)雷欧提斯雷欧提斯(波洛涅斯之子)(波洛涅斯之子)霍拉旭(哈姆雷特之友)霍拉旭(哈姆雷特之友)多森格兰兹(朝臣)吉尔登斯吞(朝臣)多森格兰兹(朝臣)吉尔登斯吞(朝臣)奥斯克里(宫廷大臣)奥斯克里(宫廷大臣)病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程This is one of the most famous soliloquies o

11、f Hamlets.Soliloquy is the act of talking to oneself,whether silently or aloud.In drama it denotes the convention by which a character,alone on the stage,utters his or her thoughts aloud.病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Melancholy(忧郁)Fathers death His disappoint with his mother

12、Impulsive(冲动)When he stabs Polonius through a curtain without even checking who he isLooking down upon women His words often indicate his disgust with all distrust of women in generalHesitation He thinks a lot before action To be or not to be On finding out the murder病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且

13、在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程 Shakespeares success as a great playwright chiefly rest on the following five aspects:1)The progressive significance of his themes;2)His successful character portrayal;3)His master-hand in constructing plays;4)The ingenuity of his poetry;5)His mastery of English language.Char

14、acteristics of Shakespeares Drama病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Through his plays,he touched almost every aspects of human life,of human pleasures and human tragedies.Moreover,he is perhaps the perfect expression of Renaissance humanism.themes病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在

15、一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程In his 37 dramas,Shakespeare created a large group of lifelike characters who live and struggle,suffer and rejoicerepresenting all the complexities and implications of real life.character portrayal病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Shakespeare is a master-ha

16、nd for every form of dramacomedy,tragedy,and historical plays.Moreover,his tragedies may have comic elements,and his comedies include sardonic commentaries on human frailty.The action is developed freely,without being hindered by the rules of the classical unities(action,place and time).constructing

17、 plays病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程In his creation of dramas,he succeeded in combing the two sides of his talentShakespeare the poet and Shakespeare the dramatistinto one and produced the most remarkable poetic dramas in England or perhaps in the whole world.Shakespeare not

18、 only produced wonderful poetry in different forms,like songs,sonnets,rhymed couplets,and especially dramatic blank verse,he was also a master of prose of various styles,both effective and powerful.poetry病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程 He used more than 16000 different words and enriched the English language with his own coinage.He uses the English language the greatest freedom and ease,so that all the speeches fit all the characters that use them.language.病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能,破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性,且在一定部位生长繁殖,引起不同程度的病理生理过程Question?

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