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1、全国卷英语高考英语语法填空综述全国卷英语高考英语语法填空综述蓝山二中蓝山二中 李晓鸯李晓鸯第1页/共55页考纲解读考纲解读一篇一篇200200字左右的短文或对话字左右的短文或对话能力考查：能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语运用语法、单词短语空格类型空格类型有给定词有给定词无给定词无给定词第2页/共55页10空空有给定词有给定词（不超过（不超过3词）词）无给定词无给定词（仅限（仅限1词）词）动词动词名词：名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换连词：连词：and,but,or，引导词引导词(从句从句):who,tha
2、t,what代词：代词：they,him,our,themselves介词：介词：in,on,to,for冠词：冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore时态，语态时态，语态 ，主谓一致，主谓一致非谓语动词：非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do第3页/共55页分析句子结构或分析语义分析句子结构或分析语义,确定所填词确定所填词汇汇解题三步走解题三步走通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意确定固定搭配确定固定搭配,使句子前后连贯使句子前后连贯一读一读二填二填三检查三检查语法是否正确，逻辑语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理是否合理第4页/共55页 2012015 5高考
3、全国新课标语法填空高考全国新课标语法填空高考全国新课标语法填空高考全国新课标语法填空(1)(1)Yangshuo,ChinaYangshuo,China It was raining lightly when IIt was raining lightly when I 61 61 (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours didnt care.A few hours 62 62 ,Id been at,Id been a
4、t home in Hong Kong,with home in Hong Kong,with 63 63 (it)choking(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone pl
5、ace for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River River 64 64 are pictured by artists in so are pictured by artists in so many Chinese many Chinese 65 65 (painting).Instead,(painting).Instead,IdId headed straight for Yangshuo
6、.For those headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,who fly to Guilin,第5页/共55页its only an hour away its only an hour away 66 66 car and offers car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo Yangshuo 67 67 (be)really beautiful
7、.A(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers study of travelers 68 68 (conduct)by the(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a world.And
8、the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says itcompany in Hong Kong,says it 69 69 (regular)arranges quick getaways here(regular)arranges quick ge
9、taways here for people for people 70 70 (live)in Shanghai and(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Hong Kong.第6页/共55页2015高考全国新课标语高考全国新课标语法填空法填空(1)Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63_(it)
10、choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.itsbefore/earlierarrived谓语动词谓语动词 副词副词 代词代词第7页/共55页 Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and
11、dark waters of the Li River dark waters of the Li River 64_64_ are are pictured by artists in so many Chinese pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_65_(painting).Instead,I(painting).Instead,I d headed d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,straight for Yangshuo.For those who
12、fly to Guilin,its only an hour away its only an hour away 66_66_car and offers all car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.the scenery of the better-known city.that/whichpaintingsby 介词介词 连词连词 名词名词第8页/共55页 Yangshuo 67_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68_(conduct)by the websit
13、e TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.isc
14、onductedregularlyliving非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语 副词副词谓语动词谓语动词第9页/共55页2015年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布谓语谓语动词动词非谓语非谓语动词动词副词副词连词连词代代词词名词名词介介词词2 arrived is 2conductedliving2earlier/beforeregularly1that/which1its 1paintings1by第10页/共55页 一一一一 无给定词解题技巧无给定词解题技巧无给定词解题技巧无给定词解题技巧1.Mary began this work four years ago and _en
15、joyed it very much.2.I like this house with a beautiful garden,but I dont have enough money to buy .it Skill 1.简单句或者并列句简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，缺主语或宾语，一般填一般填_代代词词she第11页/共55页1.I think its a good idea _ you to come back to China.2.Though she is a girl,she is interested _ football .Skill 2.Skill 2.介词的考查：多数情况下介词
16、的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。出现在固定搭配中。forinIt be adj./n for sb to do sthbe interested in第12页/共55页Skill 3 Skill 3.两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填或句号，很可能填_ _ 词词1.Tom is very young，_ he play basketball very well.2.He worked hard,_ he succeeded finally.but连连and第13页/共55页Skill 4.冠词的考查；冠词的考查；多数情况下出现在多数情况下出现在 a/a
17、n,the+名词名词 或或 a/an,the+形容词形容词+名词。名词。1.Giving rural children a good education is _ important task in fighting poverty.2.When he was saying that,he broke_ branch from the tree that grew near the door.ana第14页/共55页 归纳：归纳：无给定词题无给定词题的解题技巧的解题技巧Skill 1.Skill 1.简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，一定填代词一定填代词Skill
18、 2.Skill 2.介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固定搭配。定搭配。Skill 3 Skill 3.两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填很可能填_ _连连词。词。Skill Skill 4 4 .冠词的考查；冠词的考查；a/an,thea/an,the +名词名词前或者形容词前或者形容词+名词前。名词前。第15页/共55页有给定词有给定词你的解题思路或你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢技巧又是什么呢？第16页/共55页 1 As we climbed the mountains,we 1 As we climbed the mount
19、ains,we sawsaw monkeys,_(visit)temples andmonkeys,_(visit)temples and told told stories.stories.2 2 The teacher The teacher went intowent into the the classroom,classroom,_(follow)_(follow)by by some students.some students.visited followed3 The baby stayed in the room,_(cry)loudly.crying给出给出动词？动词？非谓
20、语非谓语非谓语非谓语谓语谓语有给定词题有给定词题的解题技巧的解题技巧第17页/共55页总结：总结：Skill Skill 5 5 给出给出给出给出动词动词动词动词的试题解题技巧的试题解题技巧的试题解题技巧的试题解题技巧1.1.1.1.判断句子是否有谓语动词判断句子是否有谓语动词判断句子是否有谓语动词判断句子是否有谓语动词2.2.2.2.如果如果如果如果没有没有没有没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语，谓语动词或要作并列谓语，谓语动词或要作并列谓语，谓语动词或要作并列谓语，那么要填的是那么要填的是那么要填的是那么要填的是_ _ _ _ 动词动词动词动词 如果如果如果如果有有有有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语谓语
21、动词且又不作并列谓语谓语动词且又不作并列谓语谓语动词且又不作并列谓语,那么要填的是那么要填的是那么要填的是那么要填的是_ _ _ _ 动词动词动词动词3.3.3.3.动词还要注意动词还要注意动词还要注意动词还要注意时态和语态时态和语态时态和语态时态和语态的变化的变化的变化的变化谓语谓语非谓语非谓语第18页/共55页词形转换题，词形转换题，你的解题思路或技巧又你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢是什么呢？1)It is very_ (kindness)of you to help 1)It is very_ (kindness)of you to help me to learn English.me
22、to learn English.2)I was doing my homework,when_ 2)I was doing my homework,when_(sudden)I heard my someone laughing.(sudden)I heard my someone laughing.3)She runs _(fast)than anyone else in 3)She runs _(fast)than anyone else in her class.her class.kindsuddenlyfaster第19页/共55页总结：总结：Skill Skill 6 6 词形转
23、换题词形转换题的解题技巧的解题技巧1.1.1.1.作表语，定语或补语常用作表语，定语或补语常用作表语，定语或补语常用作表语，定语或补语常用_词词词词。2.2.2.2.修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子，用个句子，用个句子，用个句子，用_词词词词。3.3.3.3.根据句意和语境，考查形容词，副词的根据句意和语境，考查形容词，副词的根据句意和语境，考查形容词，副词的根据句意和语境，考查形容词，副词的比比比比较级，最高级较级，最高级较级，最高级较级，最高级或是或是或是或是相互转换。相互
24、转换。相互转换。相互转换。形容词形容词副词副词第20页/共55页第21页/共55页2014高考全国新课标语篇填空高考全国新课标语篇填空(1)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the stop,_some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a
25、place next _ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention.he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused_(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept _(ride).He was carrying somet
26、hing over his shoulder and shouting.第22页/共55页Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stoop up and asked,“_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear“It is_（I）”.She pushed her way to
27、 the driver and to the little boy.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done.And the passengers _（sudden）第23页/共55页2014高考全国新课标语法填空高考全国新课标语法填空(1)one morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 1 _(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2 _some of t
28、hem looked very anxious and3_(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next4_the window,so I had a good view of thebeinganddisappointedto非谓语非谓语 连词连词形容词形容词 介词介词第24页/共55页sidewalk.A boy on a bikesidewalk.A boy on a bike5_(catch)my attention.He 5_(catch)my attention.He
29、 was riding beside the bus and waving was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6_ (stop)until we refused 6_ (stop)until we reached the next stop.Still the boy
30、 reached the next stop.Still the boy kept7 _(ride).he was carrying kept7 _(ride).he was carrying something over his shoulder and something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally when we came to shouting.Finally when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the next stop,the boy ran up to the the d
31、oor of the bus.door of the bus.caughtto stopriding谓语动词谓语动词非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语第25页/共55页I heard an excited conversation.Then I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,the driver stood up and asked,“8_ anyone lose a suitcase at“8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on th
32、e bus the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!Its9 _(I).”shouted,“Oh dear!Its9 _(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what on the bus began t
33、alking about what the boy had done and the crowd of the boy had done and the crowd of strangers10 _(sudden)strangers10 _(sudden)became friendly to one another.became friendly to one another.Did mine/mesuddenly助动词助动词/时时态态/一般疑一般疑问句问句 代词代词 副词副词第26页/共55页summarysummary1.1.先先浏览全文，把握大意浏览全文，把握大意，猜测空格的语义，猜测空
34、格的语义.2 2.纯空格只填入一个词，纯空格只填入一个词，可填介词可填介词/代词代词/连词连词/冠词。冠词。3 3.了解了文章整体意思后，要着手了解了文章整体意思后，要着手分析每句的句分析每句的句子结构子结构，看主谓宾结构完整没有，然后再考虑非，看主谓宾结构完整没有，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。谓语动词或者其他成分。4 4.填好空后填好空后,重读全篇、仔细核查重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语法正确、语意贯通、逻辑合理。语意贯通、逻辑合理。第27页/共55页衷心预祝：衷心预祝：同学们在明年高考中同学们在明年高考中取得优异成绩！取得优异成绩！Thanks a lot!Bye!Thanks a
35、 lot!Bye!第28页/共55页第29页/共55页第30页/共55页第31页/共55页第32页/共55页第33页/共55页第34页/共55页 Put what the sentence needs into the blank Whats the function of the blank in this sentence?(1)The number of people _(speak)Chinese continues to rise.后置定语后置定语speaking(2)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad,and 120
36、,000 of _ were self-funded students(自自费生费生).主语主语宾格宾格them第35页/共55页(1)As soon as a child begins school,he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job.that/which定语从句定语从句1.从句从句-引导词引导词(2)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.宾语从句宾语从句what第36页/共55页(3)_ we are satisfied with only
37、a few rules we have memorized,we will not really learn the language.状语从句状语从句If第37页/共55页2.并列句并列句-并列连词（并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然然而而,when这时这时，etc）*Without proper planning,tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too much traffic,the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike
38、 tourists,_ they treat them impolitely.so第38页/共55页3.动词（谓语、非谓语）动词（谓语、非谓语）-using the verbs given Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(Finite Verb(谓语动词谓语动词)or Non-finite Verb()or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词非谓语动词)(1)The city ha
39、s already had homes,stores,and offices _(build)on the Mediterranean Sea.(2)A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.非谓语非谓语built非谓语非谓语谓谓语语flew谓谓语语第39页/共55页(1)谓语动词谓语动词 时态时态 语态语态 主谓一致主谓一致A.I was certain that she would like it because I
40、_(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.被动被动had been toldB.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _(break)his arm.hadbrokenhadbrokenC.He was one of the students who _(invite)to the meeting.定语从句定语从句were invited第40页/共55页(2)非谓语动词非谓语动词 ing ing ed ed to do to doA.We must pract
41、ise speaking and _A.We must practise speaking and _(write)the language whenever you can.(write)the language whenever you can.writingwritingB.We must also consider the reaction of the B.We must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive)the gift.person _(receive)the gift.receivingreceivingC.W
42、ith the problem _(solve),I was C.With the problem _(solve),I was proud of my achievement.proud of my achievement.solvedsolvedD.D.and it is important _ and it is important _(memorize)some basic grammar rules.(memorize)some basic grammar rules.to memorizeto memorize定语定语第41页/共55页(2)they can never do an
43、ything quite right,(2)they can never do anything quite right,then they will regard _ as unfit then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.or unable persons.(1)Firstly,we must understand the language(1)Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.when we hear _ spoken.itthemse
44、lves(3)The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his第42页/共55页5.adv.however,therefore,instead,also,still,too,either,besides,otherwise *Ive never been to China and _ I dont know much about it.therefore第43页/共55页6.art.a,an,the(1)When you meet _ new word,loo
45、k it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2)But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.athe第44页/共55页7.Prepsitions(1)First,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_li
46、stening.(2)There is no easy way to success _ language learning.toin第45页/共55页8.Comparative,Superlative degrees(1)I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman.There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop.than(2)The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to mak
47、e your vocabulary _(big).Read as many books as we can.bigger第46页/共55页1.1._ was only after I heard she became sick _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnthat I learned she couldnt eat that food!t eat that food!I learned she couldnI learned she couldnt eat that food t eat t
48、hat food only after I only after I heard she became sickheard she became sick.强调句式强调句式ItIt2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about 2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.that.句式句式:sothat.thatthat第47页/共55页1.Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1,and to 1.Mr Chen has taught
49、me English since Junior 1,and to show my _(appreciate)I decided to get show my _(appreciate)I decided to get her a present.her a present.名词名词appreciationappreciation3.They can see plays,films,operas and shows of every 3.They can see plays,films,operas and shows of every kind,not to mention the lates
50、t _(excite)kind,not to mention the latest _(excite)football match.football match.形容词形容词excitingexciting第48页/共55页4.I must know how to care for others and try not to 4.I must know how to care for others and try not to _(understand)them._(understand)them.动词原形动词原形“误解误解”misunderstandmisunderstand5.In the