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1、Prepositionsinthe2017NationalCollegeEntrance目录CONTENTSOverviewofprepositionsTheusageofcommonprepositionsThecollocationofprepositionswithotherpartsofspeechSpecialusageofprepositionsPracticeandconsolidation01CHAPTEROverviewofprepositionsPrepositionsareapartofspeechthatshowspatial,temporalormodalrelati
2、onshipsbetweenthesubject,objectorcomplementofasentence.Theyareusedtoexpresstherelationshipbetweenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclause,orbetweenthesubjectandthepredicate.DefinitionofprepositionsAccordingtofunctionprepositionscanbeclassifiedaseithersimpleprepositionsorcomplexprepositions.Simplepreposi
3、tionsaresinglewords,whilecomplexprepositionsaremadeupofmorethanoneword.要点一要点二Accordingtomeaningprepositionscanbeclassifiedaseitherspatialprepositions,temporalprepositionsormodalprepositions.Spatialprepositionsexpressrelationshipsofpositionordirection,temporalprepositionsexpressrelationshipsoftime,an
4、dmodalprepositionsexpresspossibility,necessity,obligation,etc.ClassificationofprepositionsPrepositionsareusuallyusedbeforenounsorpronounstoshowtheirrelationshipwithotherwordsinthesentence.Theyarealsousedafterverbs,adjectivesandsomeotherpartsofspeechtocompletethemeaningofthesentence.Prepositionscanal
5、sobeusedtoconnecttwoormorewordstoformaphraseoraclause.Theusageofprepositions02CHAPTERTheusageofcommonprepositionsusedtoindicateaspecifictime,suchasat3oclockoratnoon.atusedtoindicateaperiodoftime,suchasinthemorningorintheafternoon.inusedtoindicateaspecificdayordate,suchasonMondayoronMay1st.onusedtoin
6、dicateatimelimitordeadline,suchasby5pmorbytheendofthemonth.byPrepositionsthatrepresenttimeinusedtoindicatealocationinsideaplaceorobject,suchasintheroomorinthebook.onusedtoindicatealocationonthesurfaceofaplaceorobject,suchasonthetableoronthefloor.underusedtoindicatealocationbelowthesurfaceofaplaceoro
7、bject,suchasunderthetableorunderthebed.overusedtoindicatealocationaboveanotherplaceorobject,suchasoverthebridgeorovertheriver.01020304Prepositionsthatindicatelocationdownusedtoindicatemovementtowardsalowerpositionorlevel,suchasjumpdownfromthetreeorslidedowntheslide.tousedtoindicateadestinationordire
8、ctiontowardssomething,suchasgotothestoreorwalktothepark.fromusedtoindicateastartingpointordirectionawayfromsomething,suchascomefromChinaorrunawayfromthedog.upusedtoindicatemovementtowardsahigherpositionorlevel,suchasclimbupthemountainorpushupthebox.PrepositionsindicatingdirectionABCDwithusedtoexpres
9、spossession,accompaniment,ormeans,suchaswithmyfriendorwithapen.forusedtoexpresspurpose,benefit,orduration,suchasforfunorforthreedays.againstusedtoexpressoppositionorcontrast,suchasagainstthewalloragainsttheplan.withoutusedtoexpressabsenceorlack,suchaswithoutanyhelporwithoutanymoney.Prepositionsforex
10、pressionbecauseusedtogiveareasonforsomething,suchasbecauseImhungryorbecauseitsraining.sinceusedtoindicateareasonforwhichsomethingistrueorhasoccurred,suchassincelastyearorsincemorning.asusedtogiveareasonforsomething,oftenincontrastwithanotherstatement,suchasaslongasyourehappyorasdifferentasnightandda
11、y.Prepositionsindicatingreasons03CHAPTERThecollocationofprepositionswithotherpartsofspeechPrepositionsandVerbs:Action andLocationThe boy in theblue shirt ran tothepark.Shewalkedtowardsthestore.ThecollocationofprepositionsandverbsTheyplayedbehindthehouse.PrepositionsandVerbs:TimeIwillmeetyoutomorrow.
12、ThecollocationofprepositionsandverbsWesawthemovielastnight.Theyarrivedinthemorning.ThecollocationofprepositionsandverbsPrepositionsandAdjectives:CharacteristicsandAttributesThecollocationofprepositionsandadjectivesSheisthegirlwithlonghair.Hehasabighouseonthehill.Theyarewearingshortsinthesummer.Theco
13、llocationofprepositionsandadjectivesPrepositionsandAdjectives:ComparisonandDegreeThecollocationofprepositionsandadjectivesHeistallerthanhisbrother.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.Sheisfeelingbettertodaythanyesterday.ThecollocationofprepositionsandadjectivesThecollocationofprepositionsandnounsPreposit
14、ionsandNouns:PossessionandOwnershipThecatonthematismine.Thebookinthelibraryisveryold.Thecarinfrontofthehouseistheirs.ThecollocationofprepositionsandnounsPrepositionsandNouns:SpecificationandDescriptionThecollocationofprepositionsandnouns03Sheisateacherataprimaryschool.01Ilikethemovieaboutlove.02This
15、isthecityofdreams.Thecollocationofprepositionsandnouns04CHAPTERSpecialusageofprepositions固定搭配中的介词介词在英语中常常与某些动词或形容词形成固定的搭配关系，这些搭配在日常交流和考试中非常重要。例如，“dependon”（依赖于）、“dreamof”（梦想）、“objectto”（反对）等。固定搭配中的介词辨析有些介词在固定搭配中容易混淆，如“in”与“on”、“at”与“for”等。考生需要仔细辨析这些介词在固定搭配中的具体含义和用法，以避免混淆。Prepositionsinfixedcollocati
16、onsAnalysisofConfusedPrepositions易混淆介词分析有些介词在含义和用法上容易混淆，如“between”与“among”、“across”与“through”、“except”与“besides”等。考生需要对这些易混淆介词进行深入分析和比较，以准确掌握其用法。语境中的介词选择在具体的语境中，介词的选择需要根据上下文和语义来确定。考生需要培养根据语境选择介词的能力，以更好地理解和运用英语语法。在某些情况下，介词可以省略，例如在固定搭配和习惯用法中。考生需要了解哪些介词在什么情况下可以省略，以及省略后对句子结构和意义的影响。介词省略在具体的语境中，介词的省略需要根据上
17、下文和语义来确定。考生需要培养根据语境判断介词是否可以省略的能力，以更好地理解和运用英语语法。语境中的介词省略Theomissionofprepositions05CHAPTERPracticeandconsolidationMultipleChoiceQuestions：Multiplechoicequestionsareacommontypeofquestioninexamcourseware,andtheyaredesignedtoteststudentsknowledgeandunderstandingofprepositions.Eachquestiontypicallyprovid
18、esfourchoices,andstudentsmustselectthemostappropriatepreposition.Byansweringthesequestions,studentscanfamiliarizethemselveswithdifferentprepositionsandtheirusage,andimprovetheirlanguagecomprehensionanddecision-makingskills.MultipleChoiceQuestionsClozeTest：Theclozetestisausefultoolforconsolidatingstu
19、dentsknowledgeofprepositions.Inthistypeofquestion,studentsaregivenapassagewithseveralblanks,andtheymustchoosetheappropriateprepositiontofilleachblank.Thepassagecanbeasentence,paragraph,orevenalongertext.Bycompletingtheclozetest,studentscanenhancetheirunderstandingofprepositionsincontextandimprovethe
20、irlanguageskills.ClozetestReadingcomprehensionquestionsReadingComprehensionQuestions：Readingcomprehensionquestionsaredesignedtoteststudentsabilitytounderstandandanalyzewrittenmaterials.Thesequestionstypicallyprovideapassagewithseveralquestionsthatrequirestudentstoidentifythecorrectprepositionusageincontext.Byansweringthesequestions,studentscanimprovetheirreadingcomprehension,criticalthinking,andlanguageanalysisskills.THANKS感谢您的观看。