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1、篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 张云奇张云奇绥中一高中绥中一高中篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统statistic (pl.)statistics sunburnt struggledecade dekeidsuperhybrid haibrid outputstrain strein crophunger disturbing expand ikspndcirculate s:kjuleit数据;数据;统计统计;统计统计数字;数字;n.晒黑
2、的晒黑的 adj.斗争;拼搏;努力斗争;拼搏;努力 vt.&vi.十年;十年期十年;十年期 n.特特级级的;超的;超级级的的 adj.混合的;混合的;杂杂种的种的 adj.混血儿混血儿产产量;量;输输出出n.(植物的)品种;种(植物的)品种;种类类n.庄稼;庄稼;农农作物;作物;产产量量n.饥饿饥饿;欲望;欲望n.(使使)饥饿饥饿vt.&引起引起烦恼烦恼的;令人不安的的;令人不安的adj.使使变变大;伸展大;伸展vt.&vi.循循环环;流;流传传vt.&vi.Key words:篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统越南(东
3、南亚国家)越南(东南亚国家)幸亏;由于;因为幸亏;由于;因为n.vt.&vi.战役;战斗;较量战役;战斗;较量vt.摆脱;除去摆脱;除去摆脱;除去摆脱;除去对对感到满意感到满意n.自由;自主自由;自主宁愿;宁可宁愿;宁可adv.因为;所以;因而因为;所以;因而vt.&vi.配备;装备配备;装备n.高粱高粱n.谷物;粮食;颗粒谷物;粮食;颗粒.n.花生花生vt.&vi./n 输出;出口输出;出口Vietnam,vjetnm thanks to battleridrid of be satisfied withfreedomwould rathertherefore equip -equipped
4、sorghum grain peanutpi:ntexport篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统nationality occupation ,kjupeinpersonalityconfuse knfju:zregretchemical kemiklorganic :nik fertile f:tailfertilizer f:tilaizproduction bacteria(bacterium的复数形式)的复数形式)pestbuild uplead tonutrition nju:trinn.国籍国籍n.工作;工作
5、;职业职业;占;占领领n.性格;个性;人格性格;个性;人格vt.使迷惑;使使迷惑;使为难为难vt.n.遗遗憾;惋惜憾;惋惜.遗遗憾;憾;adj 化学的;关于化学的化学的;关于化学的.adj.有机的有机的;器官的;器官的;组织组织的的adj.肥沃的;富肥沃的;富饶饶的肥料;的肥料;n.化肥化肥n.生生产产;制造;制造 n.细细菌菌n.害虫;害害虫;害兽兽;害;害鸟鸟逐逐渐渐增增强强;建立;开;建立;开发发导导致;造成(后果)致;造成(后果)n.营营养养;滋养;食物滋养;食物bktiri bktirim 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种
6、得分类型的系统mineralminrldiscovery focus focus on soilreduce keep free from/of soybean(=soyabean)root skim underline.summary commentkment producer industrialindstriln.矿物;物;矿石石n.发现;发觉n.焦点;中心点焦点;中心点vt.集中;聚集集中;聚集集中(注意力、精力等)于集中(注意力、精力等)于un.土壤土壤vt.减少;减缩减少;减缩使使免受(影响;害等免受(影响;害等n.大豆大豆n.根;根源根;根源vt.浏览;略读浏览;略读vt.画底线
7、标出;强调画底线标出;强调n.总结;摘要;概要总结;摘要;概要n.&vt.评论;议论评论;议论;作出评论作出评论n.生产者;制片人生产者;制片人adj.工业的;产业的工业的;产业的篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 为为斗争斗争同同作斗争作斗争挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来努力做某事努力做某事“展开,扩大展开,扩大”范围和体积扩大范围和体积扩大“伸出,延伸伸出,延伸”长度长度,宽度的外延宽度的外延“传播传播;蔓延蔓延”如如:传播传播(疾病疾病),散布散布“伸展伸展”一件设备一件设备 adj.准备好的,装备好的准备好的,装备好的
8、用用配备配备/装备装备为为而装备而装备 增强自信增强自信 增强体质增强体质1.struggle forstruggle against/withstruggle to ones feetstruggle to do sth.2.expandextendspreadstretchequip sb.for sth3.a piece of equipmentequippedequip sth.with sth.build up your strength 4.build up their confidence一、Key phrases篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,
9、篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统adj.后悔的,遗憾的后悔的,遗憾的 adj.无悔的,没有遗憾的无悔的,没有遗憾的 后悔做了或没做某事后悔做了或没做某事 遗憾地要去做某事遗憾地要去做某事令某人遗憾的是令某人遗憾的是遗憾地遗憾地/骄傲地骄傲地/满意地满意地减少减少了了.减少减少到到 沦落为沦落为令某人满意的是令某人满意的是满意的表情满意的表情令人满意的答案令人满意的答案regret to do sth.5.regretfulregretlessregret(not)doing/having done sthmuch to ones regret with regret/pride/sa
10、tisfaction6.reduce by.reduce to.be reduced to n./doing8.because of;owing to;on account of;due to;as a result of9.result in=contribute to=account for=bring about7.to ones satisfactionsatisfied/surprised/excited looka satisfying answer 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.work the l
11、andwork vi&vt.(1)工作,用功,做工,上班,任职 vi.How many hours a day do you work?work at 在在.工作;从事工作;从事.work on 做做.work for 为为.工作工作work as 担任担任.work out 解决解决(问题问题),算出,详细拟定,锻炼,算出,详细拟定,锻炼(2)vt.耕耘,耕种(土地);经营(工厂,农场等)He works a big farm.Work the land.二、Key language points篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得
12、分类型的系统2.if not 如果不如果不 if so/possible/necessary/any3.More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.It may rain this afternoon.If not,I will shop with you.4.a pioneer for all people 造福全人类的先驱者pioneer(1)cn.先驱者,先锋,拓荒者 (2)vt&vi 倡导,提倡How many of you go to school hungry?He got home,_ and hungry.A.
13、tiring B.tired C.to tired D.having tiredtired篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统struggle forstruggle against/withstruggle to ones feetstruggle to do sth.She struggled to fight back the tears.It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为了按时完成工作为了按时完成工作,我做了一番努力。我做了一番努力。5.stru
14、ggle vi.斗争,奋斗斗争,奋斗n.斗争;斗争;努力努力为为斗争斗争同同作斗争作斗争挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来努力做某事努力做某事她努力忍住泪水。她努力忍住泪水。(=make great efforts to do sth.)My sister,_ for months to find a job as a teacher,finally took a position in Wenzhou Daily.Astruggling BstruggledCto struggle Dhaving struggledsunburnt adj.晒黑的篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜
15、负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 She struggled _ the independence of her country all her life.We all struggle _ the pollution of environment.The old man struggled _ his feet,walking out of the room.Try to stop the children_ fighting_ each other.withfor againsttofrom篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计
16、时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统7.output cn&un 产量,产品,输出产量,产品,输出-input6.decade cn.十年 The first decade of the 21st century One and a half decades _ passed.The rice has a high output.put out vt 生产,制造;发表,出版;扑灭,熄灭;伸出has8.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%more of the crop in the same field.strain
17、 cn.品种,种族品种,种族crop cn.农作物,收获量,收成,平头农作物,收获量,收成,平头 vt.剪短,种植剪短,种植gather/harvest a crop 收割收割/收获农作物收获农作物 the rice crop 稻米的收成稻米的收成 the crops 全部收获全部收获篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统10.As a young man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.9.graduate from after graduation
18、 the(great)need for sth/doingas(1)当当.时时(2)作为作为(3)如,像如,像11.At that time,hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.hunger(1)un.饥饿,饥荒饥饿,饥荒 cn.渴望渴望 die of hunger have a hunger for fame/knowledge.(2)vi 饥饿,渴望,渴求饥饿,渴望,渴求 hunger for/after peace/love 渴望渴望 (3)hungry adj.饥饿的,空腹的;渴望的饥饿的,空
19、腹的;渴望的 go hungry be hungry for/after affection篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统12.disturb vt/vi.The noise in the street disturbed my study.Dont disturb.(请勿打扰)(1)打扰,妨碍A gentle wind disturbed the smooth surface of the lake(2)扰乱,搞乱扰乱,搞乱She was disturbed to hear her mothers sudden s
20、ickness.(3)使人心神不宁使人心神不宁(4)adj.disturbing 令人心神不宁的令人心神不宁的 disturbed 感到心神不宁的,受打扰的感到心神不宁的,受打扰的篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统expandextendspreadstretch13.expand vt.&vi.(1)伸展,膨胀,鼓起 (2)扩大,扩张 (3)说明,详述The balloon expands as it is filled with air.He is thinking of expanding his business
21、.He expanded on his new theory.The fire soon _ to the nearby houses.The tourist season from May till October.A balloon when it is blown up.The cornfield _ for miles.spreadextends expands stretched“展开,展开,扩扩大大”范围和体积的扩大范围和体积的扩大“伸出,延伸伸出,延伸”长度长度,宽度的外延宽度的外延“传传播播;蔓延蔓延”如如:传播传播(疾病疾病),散布(信息散布(信息)“伸展,伸出,伸腰伸展,伸
22、出,伸腰(土地,河流土地,河流)绵绵延延”(4)un.扩张,扩大,发展;膨胀。扩张,扩大,发展;膨胀。(5)expansive adj.膨胀的,扩张的,辽阔的膨胀的,扩张的,辽阔的 坦率的,健谈的坦率的,健谈的篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统14.feed vt&vi fed-fed (1)喂(人,动物,婴儿等),吃饭(2)抚养,饲养She feeds her boy who is too little to feedhimself.He has a large family to feed.feed sb on st
23、h=feed sth to sb 喂.吃.feed the dog on meat=feed meat to the dog.feed on 以.为主食=live onfeed up 养肥,使吃饱 Im fed up.be fed up with 厌烦 15.circulate vt&vi circulation un.(1)循环循环 (2)传播,散布传播,散布Blood circulates through/in the body.The fan circulates the air in the room.circulate ones knowledge篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间
24、里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统16.Thanks to sb/sth.多亏,由于,因为 Thanks for sth/doing thanks to=due to=owing to because of=by reason of as a result of=on account of as a consequence of=in consequence of17.rid vt 使除去,使摆脱,免除使除去,使摆脱,免除 rid-rid riddingrid sb/oneself/sth of.inform/warn/cure/remind/rob sb
25、.of sthI tried various ways to rid the kitchen of cockroaches.You should rid yourself of that bad habit.rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠清除室内老鼠be rid of=get rid of 摆脱,除掉,扔掉,摆脱,除掉,扔掉,I am rid of debt now.Im very glad to get rid of my bad cold.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 她从来不满足于现状。
26、她从来不满足于现状。Shes never _ the present situation.你对他的解释满意吗你对他的解释满意吗?Are you _?18.be satisfied/content with 对对感到满意感到满意to ones satisfactionsatisfied/surprised/excited looka satisfying answersatisfied with his explanationsatisfied with令某人满意的是令某人满意的是满意的表情满意的表情令人满意的答案令人满意的答案satisfy vt 使人满意使人满意/满足满足19.freedom
27、 un.自由自由 the freedom to do sthmore/less freedom.20.would rather(not)do sth would rather have donewould rather do.than do=would do.rather than do would rather(that).(必须虚拟必须虚拟)篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统21.equip vt 装备,配备;使有能力装备,配备;使有能力 equipment un.装备设备装备设备_ 一套设备一套设备 _ adj.准
28、备好的,装备好的准备好的,装备好的_搭配搭配用用配备配备/装备装备_搭配搭配使某人为使某人为.做好准备做好准备_搭配搭配使某人能够做使某人能够做.equip sb.for stha piece of equipment(well/poorly)equippedequip sth.with sth.2)Our school offers good _(equip)and your training here will equip you _ your future job.3)The room is equipped _ home appliances(家用家用电器电器).with equipm
29、entfor4)It was a modern,bright and well _(equip)hospital.equipped 1)这所学校)这所学校不再是从前的样子了不再是从前的样子了,那时那时它装备的很落后它装备的很落后The school is no longer what it used to be,when it was poorly equipped._himself with necessary knowledge and skills,the young man went to the job market with much confidence.AEquipped BE
30、quippingCHaving equipped DBeing equippedequip sb to do sth篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统22.nationality cn.国籍国籍 民族,国民民族,国民What is your nationality?Im Chinese.national adj.人民的,国家的,民族的,全国性的 a national newpaper national flag national holiday national park23.occupation cn.&un.职业,工
31、作,占领 lose ones occupation Whats your occupation?occupy vt.占(时间,空间,地位);占领。The park occupies a third of the city.24.confuse vt.使困惑/糊涂;混淆,弄混。The difficult question confused him.get/become confused 困惑,不知所措 sth confuses sb.confuse.with.I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规
32、定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统25.regret n.&v.懊悔,惋惜,遗憾 _adj.后悔的,遗憾的 _adj.无悔的,没有遗憾的 _ 后悔已经做了某事 _搭配遗憾地要去做某事_ 令某人遗憾的是_遗憾地regret to do sth.regretfulregretlessregret doing/having done sthmuch to ones regret with regret The King always felt _(regret),for he regretted _(kill)the man who committe
33、d no crime at all.I regret_ (tell)you that your mother is ill.to tellregretfulkilling篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统27.cause damage to.do harm to=do.harm do good to=do.good 28.wash off 冲掉,洗掉 wash away 冲走,洗掉 wash down 冲洗,冲下,吞下 wash oneself 洗身体/手/脸26.chemical (1)adj.化学的,化学性的 a c
34、hemical change a chemical reaction a chemical experiment(2)cn.化学制品,化学药品,化学物质(3)chemistry un.化学,化学性质/作用(4)chemist cn.化学家,药剂师篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统29.build up逐渐增强逐渐增强;逐渐增长逐渐增长;建立建立;开发开发1)The company has built up a fine reputation.该该公司已建立起良好的信誉。公司已建立起良好的信誉。2)You must _ a
35、fter your illness.你在病后必你在病后必须须要增要增强强体力。体力。3)我我们应该们应该鼓励孩子鼓励孩子们树们树立信心。立信心。We should encourage the children to _ 4)看到你的看到你的词汇词汇量在逐量在逐渐渐增增长长我很高我很高兴兴。Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is_.build up your strength build up their confidencegradually building up.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时
36、计分系统是一种得分类型的系统30.lead to(led-led)The car accident led to_ 那次那次车祸导车祸导致他死亡。致他死亡。All roads lead to Rome.result in=contribute to=account for=bring aboutEg.The students in the university are all taking courses_ a degree.A.sticking to B.leading to C.turning to D.referring to his being killed.条条大路通罗马。条条大路通
37、罗马。通向;导致;造成(后果)通向;导致;造成(后果)31.in addition =besides 而且 in addition to=besides 除了He is always late.In addition,he doesnt work hard.In addition to the bad weather,we dont have enough time.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统32.discovery cn&un.发现发现 discover v.发现发现 make a discovery.The
38、discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.He made a new discovery,which I think is of great importance.33.focus cn.焦点,焦距,中心the focus of attention the focus of the argument vt&vi 对准焦距,集中注意力/关心 focus.on sth/doing sth focus on sth/doing sthI focused the camera on herWe must focus our atte
39、ntion on urgent problems.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Please focus your minds on the following questions.请你们集中精力思考下列问题。请你们集中精力思考下列问题。Each exercise focuses on a different point.每个练习都有不同的重点。每个练习都有不同的重点。I cant focus my thought today.今天我的思想集中不起来。今天我的思想集中不起来。34.reduce v.减少减少;降低降低
40、;缩小缩小(尺寸尺寸,数量数量,价格等价格等)reduce by.reduce to.be reduced to sth/doingreduction n.rdk()n 减少减少了了.减少减少到到 沦沦落落为为降低,减少降低,减少The poor boy was reduced to begging.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统(3)The poor boy is reduced to begging.那个可怜的孩子已那个可怜的孩子已沦为沦为乞丐。乞丐。Its said that prices of oil wil
41、l be increased _ more than 7 yuan.Because of the pressure from people,housing prices has reduced _ 10%since the beginning of this year.byto34.keep.free from/of.使.免受(影响,伤害等);使.不含(有害物)This also keeps the air,soil,water and crops free from chemicals.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of dis
42、ease.35.avoid vt 避免,逃避,回避避免,逃避,回避 avoid sb/sth/doing/being doneFortunately,we were able to avoid avoid an accident.I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统37.underline vt 在.下划线;强调Underline the most important words.Read the underli
43、ned part attentively.Underline the importance of ment(1)cn&un.评论,评语,批评,意见。Do you have any comments to make?He has made several comments on the movie.No comment!无可奉告!无可奉告!make a comment on/upon sth.(2)vt&vi 评论,批评,解释,认为。comment on/upon The critics commented favorably on his new book.36.skim vt&vi.略读,浏
44、览;撇去(浮物)I didnt have time even to skim(through)the book.I forgot to skim off the fat from the stew(炖菜).篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.努力做某事努力做某事_2.幸亏,由于幸亏,由于 _3.摆脱,除去摆脱,除去 _4.宁愿,宁可宁愿,宁可 _5.使某人迷惑使某人迷惑 _6.后悔做了某事后悔做了某事 _regret doing/having done sth.struggle to do sth.thanks tog
45、et rid of/rid.ofwould ratherconfuse sb篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统7.导致,造成导致,造成 _8.集中注意力于集中注意力于 _9.使使免受伤害等免受伤害等 _10.对某事进行评论对某事进行评论 _11.对对满意满意 _12.有做某事的自由有做某事的自由 _13.in the following decade_ 在后来的十年里在后来的十年里lead tofocus onkeep.free from.make a comment on sth.be satisfied/conten
46、t withhave the freedom to do sth.篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统14.according to the statistic_15.be rooted in _16.be fertile in _17.the underlined phrase _18.organic farming _有机农业有机农业数据表明数据表明根源于根源于盛产盛产画线的短语画线的短语篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统having strug
47、gled accommodationto tell(5)Look over theretheres a very long,winding path_ up to the house.(2011山东卷,山东卷,27)看那边看那边那儿有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。那儿有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。1.Tom,_ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(10湖南湖南)汤姆汤姆,几个月来一直努力找到一份当服务员的工作几个月来一直努力找到一份当服务
48、员的工作,最后在当地的广最后在当地的广告公司找到了一个职位。告公司找到了一个职位。2.After the earthquake,the first thing the local governmentdid was to provide_ for the homeless families.(湖北湖北)3.She deeply regretted losing her temper.她她为为自己自己发发了脾气而深感后悔。了脾气而深感后悔。朗文朗文地震之后,政府做的第一件事就是地震之后,政府做的第一件事就是为为那些无家可那些无家可归归的人提供住所。的人提供住所。(4)I regret_you t
49、hat John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.He is such a fine worker.很遗憾的告诉你汤姆被解雇了。我不敢相信自己的耳朵,他是那么好的一个工人。leading篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.I am so tired that I cant_ (pay full attention to)anything today.2.A young man attached himself to me at the party and I co
50、uldnt _ (make sb./sth.free from)him.get rid of focus on3.I_ (prefer to)remain poor than get money by dishonest means.4.You might guess that Dr Yuan,who is now rich and famous,_(满意满意)his life.would ratheris satisfied with 篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统5.The exposure of the dia