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1、Who is the person?第1页/共25页The belief that breakfast is the most basic meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health.第2页/共25页Learning con
2、tents1.The formation of a long sentence2.Three steps to analyze long sentences.3.Exercises on long sentences.第3页/共25页SectionOne:Howisalongsentenceformed?He works hard.He works hard for a company.Living with his son,he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002.Living with his son,he works ha
3、rd for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him.He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002.第4页/共25页prepositional phrases（介短）clauses（从句）non-predicate verbs（非谓）A long sentence1.trunk(主干):S+V+(O)2.modifiers 修饰语3.parallelstructures（并列结构）(AandB;A
4、,B,andC)第5页/共25页Section Two:Three steps to analyze a long sentence：一划 (二括)三会意第6页/共25页一划一划:找主干，给主谓找主干，给主谓(宾宾)分别划分别划_。注意。注意并列结构。并列结构。1.Chinasnationalanthem,March of the Volunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.2.Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginnin
5、gofthe20thcentury,aftermergingfor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethebiggestofalloperasinChina.第7页/共25页二括：给修饰成分，即介短二括：给修饰成分，即介短,非谓和从句加非谓和从句加()。1.Feelingtiredandhungry,hereturnedhomewithabagofvegetablesfromabigshoppingcenterwhichwasjustopenedyesterday.2.Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperien
6、ceofmakingthefilmhaditsrootin（源于）thefactthatwebothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.第8页/共25页三会意：抓主题三会意：抓主题,找重点找重点,隐含信息要注意。隐含信息要注意。Pedestrian deaths went down by 12%from 5449 in 1996 to 4784 in 2006.But among those in 2006,471 were killed in crosswalks,down slightly from 488 ten years earlier,the
7、National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)says.What does the report from NHTSA suggests?A.Fewer people were injured in crosswalks.B.Crosswalk safety has been greatly improved.C.Much has been done to reduce traffic accidents.D.Pedestrian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problem.Main i
8、dea:_第9页/共25页 The policy serves directly to assist an increasing distribution of goods at reasonable prices,thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.What is the authors attitude towards the“policy”?A.objective B.Critical C.doubtful
9、 D.PositiveMain idea:_第10页/共25页长难句分析口诀长难句分析口诀长难句，不咋地。一划二括三会意。主谓宾，先注意。（一划）(介短非谓和从句)。（二括）抓主题，找重点。（三会意）隐含信息要注意。第11页/共25页Section Three:Practice(一划，二括，三会意一划，二括，三会意)Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontractingandpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies
10、,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Main idea:_What is the finding of the study?A.Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.B.Ones heart affects how he feels fear.C.Fear has something to do with ones health.D.Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.第12页/共25页Digital Volcanonotjustpr
11、ovidesaninsidersperspectivefromthedepthsofavolcanic,butoffersvaluableinsightsondatecollectioninextremeenvironments,andprovidesthedatesothatresearchersworldwidecananalyzeitindependentlyandbetterunderstandandpredicthowvolcanoesbehave.(2018年重庆市高三一诊)Main idea:_()What makes Digital Volcano especially mea
12、ningful according to the this sentence?A.It deepens our understanding of a volcanos destructiveness.B.It analyzes date collected in extreme environments.C.It provides more people with statistics for volcano research.D.It contributes to accurate prediction of volcanic eruption.一划，二括，三会意第13页/共25页Secti
13、on Four:Scan and get the main idea.Asuccessfulmanisonewhomakesmoremoneythanhiswifecanspend.Asuccessfulwomanisonewhocanfindsuchaman.第14页/共25页If you saw the dark in front of you,dont be afraid,thats because sunshine is at your back.第15页/共25页VeryquietlyItakemyleaveasquietlyasIcamehere.QuietlyIwavegood-
14、byetotherosycloudsinthewesternsky.第16页/共25页Lifehastaughtusthatlovedoesnotconsistingazingateachother,butinlookingoutwardtogetherinthesamedirection.第17页/共25页Youcometoseemeornot.RightthereIam.Neithersadnorglad.Youmissmeornot.Righttheremyfeelingsare.Neitherrisingnorfalling.第18页/共25页Youask,whatisouraim?I
15、cananswerinoneword.Itisvictory.Victoryatallcosts-victoryinspiteofallterrors-victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.第19页/共25页Godcreatedbothagenius,butalsotocreateafool,whichdoesnotdependonnatural,individualeffortiscompletelydifferentresults.第20页/共25页Successfulpeople
16、expectperiodic（定期的）defeats,learnwhatwentwrongandwhy,dontwastelookingforsomeonetoblame,makenecessaryadjustments,andtryagain.Ifyouarepersistent,youwillalmostinevitablysucceed.Ifyouarenotpersistent,youwillalmostcertainlyfail.Persistenceproducesmiracles!第21页/共25页Persistenceproducesmiracles!第22页/共25页Pers
17、istenceproducesmiraclesThesecrettosuccessisjusttwowords:topersist!Illpersistwhenothersdontunderstand,whenmanypeopleobjectandevenwhenIsufferadversity.Illpersistwhenalltheothersgiveup,whenitsextremelycoldandevenwhenIamcompletelylonely.Persist,persist,persist!Someday,Illfind:Iwillbecomethemasterofmyworld,anunbelievablemiracleandahero!第23页/共25页第24页/共25页感谢您的观看！第25页/共25页