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1、aidtemporaryinjury bleed ankle choke n.&vt.帮助帮助;援助援助adj.暂时的暂时的;临时的临时的n.损害损害;伤害伤害vi.&vt.流血流血n.踝踝(关节关节)vi.&vt.(使使)噎住噎住;(使使)窒息窒息Words preview第1页/共48页第一页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。a snake bite第2页/共48页第二页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。The person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once.Speed is very important.It will he
2、lp the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was,or describe the situation.第3页/共48页第三页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。bleeding第4页/共48页第四页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Try to stop the bleeding.Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.第
3、5页/共48页第五页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。a sprained ankle第6页/共48页第六页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Tied with medical bandage.It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding,and also not influence our own body healing.第7页/共48页第七页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。choking第8页/共48页第八页，编辑
4、于星期日：二点 五十五分。Make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.To avoid choking,we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating.第9页/共48页第九页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。a broken arm第10页/共48页第十页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Do not move the patient.Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.Get medical help immediately.第11页/共4
5、8页第十一页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。a bloody nose第12页/共48页第十二页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Stay calm.Breathe through the mouth,not the nose.Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.Pinch(捏)both nostrils(鼻孔)shut using a thumb and forefinger.Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.第13页/共48页第十三页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Nowadays th
6、ere are a lot of accidents in our daily life.What would you do in such situations?What knowledge should we have?第14页/共48页第十四页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Unit 5First aid第15页/共48页第十五页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。What is first aid?the fist kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can
7、 be found.the initial care of a suddenly sick or injured person.the care administered by a person as soon as possible after an accident or illness.第16页/共48页第十六页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta
8、bloody nosea snake bitea sprained anklea broken armBrainstorming第17页/共48页第十七页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。What would you do in the following situations?What could we do to prevent these accidents?第18页/共48页第十八页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。1.The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A.Put an ice pack on your ankle.B.Put a heati
9、ng pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C.Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle第19页/共48页第十九页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True B.False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)第20页/共48页第二十页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。3.To treat a
10、burn,you:A.Rub(擦擦)some butter on it.B.Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C.Put salt on the burnt part.第21页/共48页第二十一页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。4.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning,or you might get a shock(打击打击).A.True B.False第22页/共48页第二十二页，
11、编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。5.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘哮喘)attack,but she doesnt have her medicine.Youd better:A.Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.B.Get her a cup of coffee.C.Take her outside for fresh air.Caffeine(咖啡因咖啡因)can help to dilate(扩大扩大)the windpipe.(气管气管)第23页/共48页第二十三页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。6.To treat
12、 a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.A.True B.False第24页/共48页第二十四页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。7.If someone is having a heart attack,you should first:A.Call 120 B.Perform CPR(心肺复苏心肺复苏)第25页/共48页第二十五页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Assessment of resultsAll correct:Congratulations!You have a good kno
13、wledge of first aid.You may become a first aid expert in the near future.46:You have some knowledge of first aid,but you should work harder and learn more about it.第26页/共48页第二十六页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。03:It seems that you are not interested in first aid.If an emergency happens to the people around you,you
14、will have some trouble in helping them.第27页/共48页第二十七页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Why is first aid important?The prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death.The prompt attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery.第28页/共48页第二十八页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。main aims of first aidTo preserve lifeT
15、o protect the casualty from further harmTo relieve pain第29页/共48页第二十九页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?Pre-readingPre-readingWhat has happened?第30页/共48页第三十页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.第31页/共48页第三十一页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十
16、五分。Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.第32页/共48页第三十二页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.第33页/共48页第三十三页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Place cool,clean,wet cloths on burns until t
17、he pain is not so bad.第34页/共48页第三十四页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns,get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.第35页/共48页第三十五页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Cool the area of skin;wash it under the cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth.See a doctor
18、if necessary.第36页/共48页第三十六页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。First Aid for First Aid for BurnsBurnsLets readand check your ideas.第37页/共48页第三十七页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Pre-reading1.What will the passage be about?2.What do they tell you about the passage?First aid for burns.Causes,types,characteristics and first aid treatment
19、for burns.第38页/共48页第三十八页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。skinorgan barrierpoison ray complexvarietyliquid n.皮皮;皮肤皮肤n.器官器官n.屏障屏障;障碍物障碍物 n.毒药毒药;毒害毒害vt.毒害毒害;使中毒使中毒n.光线光线;射线射线adj.复杂的复杂的n.变化变化;多样化多样化n.液体液体Words preview第39页/共48页第三十九页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。radiation mildmildly pan stove tissue swelln.辐射辐射;射线射线adj.轻微的轻微的;温和的温和的adv
20、.轻微地轻微地;温和地温和地n.平底锅平底锅;盘子盘子 n.炉子炉子;火炉火炉n.组织组织;手巾纸手巾纸vt.&vi.膨胀膨胀;隆起隆起第40页/共48页第四十页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。scissors unbearable basin bandage vitaln.剪刀剪刀adj.难以忍受的难以忍受的n.盆盆;盆地盆地n.绷带绷带adj.至关重要的；至关重要的；生死攸关的生死攸关的第41页/共48页第四十一页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。electric shocksqueeze out over and over again触电触电;电休克电休克榨出榨出;挤出挤出反复反复;多次多
21、次Expressions preview第42页/共48页第四十二页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Fast ReadingIn which order are these topics covered in the text?Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns35142第43页/共48页第四十三页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。Find
22、 out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:Part1.Part2.Part3.Part4part5The purpose/function of skin Causes of burns Types of burns:First degree burns,Second degree burns,Third degree burns Characteristics of burns First aid treatmenthot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electric
23、ity,chemicals 第44页/共48页第四十四页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。1.Our skin has three layers.2.We will never get burned by the sun.3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.T TF FF FF FTell if the following statements are true or false:第4
24、5页/共48页第四十五页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them.6.Dont rub the burns7.Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.T TF FT T第46页/共48页第四十六页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。1.Get more about first aid from the newspaper,magazine or the Internet.2.Review the text carefully and finish the comprehending on page 35.3.Find out the important and difficult words and expressions to you and finish exercises on page 36.第47页/共48页第四十七页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。感谢您的观看。第48页/共48页第四十八页，编辑于星期日：二点 五十五分。