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1、考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练2022年中考真题试卷（备考复习资料）第 1 页，共 26页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练英 语A 卷（共 100分）第一部分 听 力（共 30小题；计 30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题;每小题1分，计 5 分）1.A.Im OK.2.A.Youre right.3.A.It doesnt matter.4.A.Sure,you can.5.A.Good job.B.Nice to meet you!B.Ifs very nice.B.Sorry,I wont.B.Good luck.B.My pleasure.C.W
2、hat about you?C.Thanks.C.I dont know.C.Tm sorry to hear that.C.I agree.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题;每小题1分，计 5 分）A B C D E6.7.8.9.10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10小题；每小题1分，计 10分）11.A.History.B.Music.C.Art.12.A.In the bag.B.On the sofa.C.On the table.13.A.At 8:15.B.At 8:45.C.At 9:15.14.A.Se
3、e a movie.B.See a doctor.C.Have lunch.15.A.Waiter and customer.B.Host and guest.C.Father and daughter.16.A.Its fun.B.Ifs difficult.C.Ifs cool.17.A.On the street.B.In the subway station.C.At the police station.18.A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.19.A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.20.A.Be an English expert.
4、B.Keep on learning.C.Push himself harder.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，计 5 分）21.How often does the club get together?A.Every Tuesday.B.Every Sunday.C.Twice a week.22.Where will club members run when it rains?A.In the forest.B.In the park.C.In the club.23 What is held by the club once a yea
5、r?A.A special club day.B.A theme party.C.A picnic.24.What are talked about in this speech?time for running skills for running places for running第 2 页，共 26页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练A.B.C.25.Why does the speaker give the speech?A.To give thanks to club members.B.To ask more people to join the club.C.To provide
6、information for club members.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题;每小题1分，计 5 分）Make your 26 life one of the best timesTipsDetailsBe who you really are.Lean to overcome pressure.But remember its 27 to make a change byyourself.Make friends with others.Start a conversation with people including 28 so tha
7、t your life can be more29.Develop a good 30 withteachers.Be kind and friendly to teachers.Talk with them when possible.第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30小题；计 40分）六、选择填空（共 15小题；计 20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共 10小题；每小题1分,计 10分）1.一Where did you get this sky lantern?一I made it by.A.herself B.itself C.myself【答案】c【解析】【详
8、解】句 意:你从哪儿弄来的天灯？我自己做的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语力”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。2.My mother often tells me its impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.A.in B.on C.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。考查介词。in 在.里面；on 在.上面；with 用；根据“hit an empty bowl.chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词w i
9、th,故选C。3.There is a new art museum in our city.You miss it.一Thank you.I wont.A.cant B.must C.neednt【答案】A第3页，共26页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练【解析】【详解】句意：在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。谢谢。我不会的。考查情态动词辨析。cant不 能;must必须；neednt不需要。根据“There is a new artmuseum in our city.You.miss it.“可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。4.medical book Tian Hui
10、 Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A.The B.An C.A【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书 天惠一鉴在成都出版。考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指 天惠一鉴这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。5.In the future,vocational（职业的）students it easier to get jobs.A.found B.have found C.will find【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。考查时态。根据In the future”可知句子使用
11、一般将来时will do。故选C。6.Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.A.where B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which引导定语从句。故选B。7.The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu,with its part reaching 8 metersand highest point hitting
12、2.68 meters,is really amazing.A.biggest B.widest C.longest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米，最宽处达8 米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu,with its.part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68meters,is really amazing.“可
13、知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故选B。8.Some groups prizes on April 15,2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青第4页，共26页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练团中央）.A.were given B.were giving C.will be given【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2022年 4 月 15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“on April 15,2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/w
14、ere done。故选A。9.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.A.even if B.as soon as C.so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。考查连词。even if即 使;as soon as.就;so that以便，为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。10.I wonder life will be different in the future.Maybe
15、 we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.A.when B.how C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。考查宾语从句。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据I wonder.lifb will bedifferent in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用 how引导宾语从
16、句。故选B。B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，计 10分）Man:Good morning,welcome to the Art School.Woman:Thanks.Td like to join one of your evening art courses.Man:OK.11Woman:Chinese painting course.I like Chinese painting.12Man:Yes,it is.Very beautiful.Now lets fill in this form.13Woman:Lucy Gree
17、n.Man:Which country are you from?Woman:Well,14 But actually Im American.Man:I see.Next question.Can you tell me where you live?Woman:15第5页，共26页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练Man:Thanks.Now,ril give you some information.A.Its so beautiful.B.Which course?C.I work here in England.D.What,s your name,please?E.Yes,its 58
18、 Chamwood Road.【答案】1LB 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.E【解析】【导语】本文是两人有关参加晚上中国绘画课程的对话。【11题详解】根据Id like to join one of your evening art courses.以及“Chinese painting course.”可知此处询问想要参加什么课程，选项B“什么课程”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据I like Chinese painting.以及Yes,it is.Very beautifiil.”可知此处表达对中国画的评价,认为它很美丽，选项A“它是如此美丽”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根
19、据Lucy Green”可知上文询问名字，选项D“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】根据Which country are you from?”以及But actually Im American.”可知此处表达的内容和国家有关，选项C“我在英国工作”符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】根据Can you tell me where you live?”可知此处回答住址，选项E”是的，在 Chamwood路58号”符合语境。故选E。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15小题；计 20分。A 篇每小题2 分，计1
20、0分；B 篇每小题1分，计 10分）ASir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）.People havelearned that Isaac Newton once 16 when he was thinking under an apple tree.17 hewas woken up by an apple falling on his head.He jumped up,shouting,Gravity made the apple第6页，共26页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练Did the
21、 apple really fall on him?No one 18 fbr sure.The story of the apple may havesome 19,but people who knew him have written that it never happened.Newton hadactually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not20 for many years.16.A.fell overB.fell asleepC.fell ill1
22、7.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually18.A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows19.A.truthB.purposeC.requirement20.A.insideB.offC.up【答案】16.B 17.A18.C 19.A 20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。【16题详解】句意：人们知道艾萨克牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fbll over摔倒；fell asleep睡着；ffellill生病。根据he was woken up”可知，
23、睡着才会醒，故选 B。【17题详解】句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly 突然；Slowly 缓慢地；Usually 通常。根据”.he was woken up by an apple falling onhis head.He jumped up,shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选 A。【18题详解】句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺：fbrgets忘记；knows知道。根据“No one.for sure.“可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。【19题详解】句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth
24、 真相；purpose 目的；requirement 要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some.,but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。【20题详解】句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。inside 里 面;off 离 开;up 向上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not.”可知，是思第
25、 7 页，共 26页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。Albert was mad about computer games.When people encouraged him to return to 21life,he would say,This is my doorway to the world.”In one of his favorite games,he would 22 as many turtles as he could.23 elsecould collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted
26、more.One day,when he got home fromschool,he found two real turtles in his bedroom.Alberts parents decided to make them his 24.Albert had to learn all he could to lookafter the turtles.He also 25 to trick them into leaving his room,but it never worked.Gradually,he got used to living with the turtles,
27、and 26 began to enjoy it.And other peopleloved hearing Alberfs stories and his growing knowledge about 27.One day,the turtles disappeared.His parents 28 that he would return to his games,butthat didnt happen.29.he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whenever people ask
28、him about it,he points at his 30 and says,uThey are mydoorway to the world.Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.21.A.normalB.hardC.similar22.A.hideB.drawC.collect23.A.No oneB.AnyoneC.Someone24.A.inventionB.jobC.secret25.A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried26.A.onceB.stillC.even27.A.computersB.natureC
29、.bedrooms28.A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered29.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides30.A.gamesB.petsC.rooms【答案】21.A 22.C23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C27.B 28.A 29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。2 1 题详解】句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”normal 正常的；hard 困难的；similar 相似的。根据“Albert was mad abo
30、ut computer games.第8页，共26页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练When people encouraged him to return to.liffe”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。【22题详解】句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide 隐藏；draw 画画；collect 收集。根据“else could collect more than he did.But Albert stillwanted more”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。2 3 题详解】句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。No one 没有人；Anyone 任何人；S
31、omeone 一些人。根据”.else could collect more than hedid.But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。【24题详解】句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。invention 发明；job 工作；secret 秘密。根据Albert had to learn all he could to look after theturtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。2 5 题详解】句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。refused 拒绝；remembe
32、red 记得；tried 试图。根据to trick them into leaving his room,but itnever worked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。2 6 题详解】句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。once 曾经；still 仍 然;even 甚至。根据“he got used to living with the turtles,and.began toenjoy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。2 7 题详解】句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。compute
33、rs电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。2 8 题详解】句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。worried 担心：hoped 希望；ordered 命令。根据that he would return to his games”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。【29题详解】句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。Anyway 无论如何；Instead 相反：Besides 而且。根据“he went to buy some pets and looked第 9 页，共 26页考试复习备考资料一考
34、试习题训练after them in his spare time.“可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买/一些宠物。故选B。【30题详解】句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共 15小题；计 30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，计 10分）Tuesday 23rd MayHi SilviaWere havin
35、g great time in Scotland.The people arevery friendly,but they speak with a strange accent.Icant always understand what they say!We leftEdinburgh yesterday and are now heading north.Tomorrow we are going to go looking fbr the Loch NessMonster.Have you heard of it?Say hello to everyone at school.See y
36、ou on the 29th!HansMs Silvia Toti32 Kings RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7Po31.Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.32.Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.33.Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.34.Silvias address is on the right side of the postcard.35.Hans writes to invi
37、te Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.【答案】31.A 32.B33.B 34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。3 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据but they speak with a strange accent.I cant always understand what theysay”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据are now heading north.Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch
38、Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北第 10页，共 26页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词i n,此句表述错误。故答案为B。3 3 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“32 Kings Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据Tomorrow we
39、 are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.Have youheard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 10小题；每小题2分,计 20分）ATeens help students in remote areasLuban Lock:magic Chinese puzzleLuo,Chinese university student,onlyturned 18 in January,but hes already m
40、ade abig difference to the lives of many poor youngpeople living in Chinas remote（偏远的）areas.His online English lessons have offeredthem a chance to know a world they couldonly imagine before.Many have achieveduniversity dreams.2,000 years ago,a famous Chinesecarpenter named Luban created a magicChin
41、ese puzzle called“Luban Lock,whichhe used to test how smart his son was.Watchas Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzleand tries to solve it!Do you want to have atry?First picture of the black holeChinas healthcareChina has made progress in public health第 11页，共 26页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练The first picture
42、of the huge black hole atthe heart of the Way was shown on Thursday,thanks to the Thursday,thanks to the efforts ofastronomers（天文学家）from around theworld,including 17 from China.ShenZhiqiang says that the future purpose of theEvent Horizon Telescope（EHT）is to getvideo pictures of the black hole at th
43、e centerof the Milky Way.over the past years.In 1949,average lifeexpectancy（平均寿命）was 35.It reachednearly 77 in 2019,much higher than the worldaverage of 72.In 1949,there were just 3,670medical and health organizations in the wholecountry.The number increased to nearly 1million at the end of 2018.Hea
44、lth insurance（保险）has also benefited over 95 percentof the population.36.What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?A.He improved their living conditions.B.He gave them online English lessons.C.He helped them choose dream universities.37.What does Rachel want to know?A.How Luban Lock wo
45、rks.B Why Luban created Luban Lock.C.Whether Lubans son was clever.38.Who took the first picture of the black hole?A.A foreign astronomer team.B.A Chinese astronomer team.C.An international astronomer team.39.Why are the numbers given in Passage d?A.To introduce the govermments plans.B.To show China
46、s progress in healthcare.C.To describe the present situation of Chinas healthcare.40.Whats the theme of the four passages?A.East meets West.B.For a better future.C.Great Chinese,great China.【答案】36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据His online English lesson
47、s have offered them a chance to know a world theycould only imagine befbre.”可知，他的在线英语课程为他们提供了一个 解他们以前只能想象的世界的机会，也就是为遥远地区的孩子提供在线课程：故选B。第 12页，共 26页考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!可知，Rachel想知道鲁班锁是如何工作的；故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“The first
48、 picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown onThursday,thanks to the Thursday,thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world,including 17 from China.”可知，在包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地的天文学家的努力下拍摄第一张黑洞照片；故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题 o 根据China has made progress in public health over the past
49、 years.”可知，近年来，中国公共卫生事业取得了巨大的进步，因此用数字来说明进步之大；故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就；选项“伟大的中国人，伟大的中国。”符合句意；故选C。BMost people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree?Animalscant talk,but can they lie with their bodies and behavior?Animal experts may not call i
50、t lying,but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Dishonesty oftenhelps them survive（生存）.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.A bird called the ploversometimes pretends（假装）to be hurt in order to protect its young.When an enemy gets close