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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Whats wrong with your cell phone?I cant get through.Oh,my line was cut off because I my bill.A.havent paid B.
2、hadnt paid C.wasnt paying D.dont pay2.-一 Which of these digital cameras do you like best?-.They are both expensive and of little use.A.NoneB.Neither C.Nothing D.No one3.Have you got these jeans in larger size?This pair is a bit too small around waist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;a4.Ifs always difficult
3、 in a foreign country,especially when you dont speak the language.A.being B.to beC.having been D.to have been5.New p o l i c i e s,t o insure that compulsory education is truly f r e e,by the local government acrossChina since the start of school on September 1.A.intending;have been made known B.int
4、ended;have been made knownC.intending;are made known D.intended;had made known6.Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose to start with.A.it B.that C.each D.one7.with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on timeA.To face B.Faced C.Face D.facing8.-I
5、fs raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.一If only the weather fine!A.is B.were C.had been D.would be9.If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices,vve such a happy life.A.wouldn9t have led B.wouldn9t be leadingC.havent led D.are not leading10.The bus dropped me off and pulle
6、d away I realized I had left my bag on it.A.while B.beforeC.after D.since11.Tell me something about his match in Sydney.Well,he got the championship we had expected.He made it at last.A.as B.what C.why D.how12.BoB.could I use your computer this evening?Sorry.I a report on it then.A.will be writing B
7、.have been writingC.have written D.will have written13.There is a real possibility that these animals could be f r i g h t e n e d,a sudden loud noise.A.being there B.should there beC.there was D.there having been14.Frankly,I still feel confused about he could manage without access to the Internet f
8、or such a long time.A.whatB.why C.that D.how15.Our boss is too strict with us.I cant in with the work situation here.A.fit B.get C.make D.take16.It was the natural disaster,rather than human errors,that for the death of so many innocent people.A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame
9、17.I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate,but I always fall behind?A.how about B.how comeC.what if D.what for18.I think youve got to the point a change is needed,otherwise youH fail.A.when B.which C.where D.there19.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour,otherwise,I you wai
10、ting for such a long time.A.had not kept B.will not keepC.would not have kept D.have not kept20.Kunming is called Spring City”，but it snow in winter.A.shall B.can C.mustD.might第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Once when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to
11、buy tickets for the circus（马戏表演）.Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.This family made a big impression on me.Therewere eight children,all probably under the age of 12.You could tell they didnt have a lot of money.Their clothes werenot expensive,but they were clean.The
12、 children were well-behaved,all of them standing in line,two-by-two behind theirparents.The children talked excitedly about the clowns,elephants and other acts they would see that night.One couldsense they had never been to the circus before.The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The ti
13、ckets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted,he proudly answered,Please let me buy eightchildrens tickets and two adults tickets,so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price.The father lowered his head and asked,uHow much did you say?”The ticket lady again told hi
14、m the price.The man didnt have enough money.How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight kids that he didnt haveenough money to take them to the circus.Seeing what was happening,my dad took a$20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground.（We were notwealthy in any sense of the world!）My fat
15、her reached down,picked up the bill,tapped the man on the shoulder and said,“Excuse me,sir,this fell out of your pocket.The man knew what was going on.He looked straight into my dads eyes,took my dads hand in both of his,pressed tightly onto the bill,and with his lip quivering and a tear streaming d
16、own hischeek,he replied,uThank you,thank you,Sir.This really means a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home.We didnt go to the circus that night,but we could gowithout.1、Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A.The tickets were too expe
17、nsive.B.His children were noisy.C.He had lost his money.D.The tickets were sold out.2、It can be inferred from the text that the writers father didnt give the money to the father directly becauseA.he wanted to make the father feel ashamedB.he was not very willing to help the man and his familyC.he wa
18、nted to pretend to be very wealthyD.he didnt want to hurt the mans pride and respect3、We can conclude from the last sentence of the story t hat.A.they felt it a pity that they didnt go to the circusB.they didnt feel bad thought they didnt go to the circusC.they felt they would be blessed for their b
19、ehaviorD.they had never gone to the circus ever since22.（8 分）The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem,especially during holidays,whenlocal streets are full of cars.But now its changed.The worlds first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored（修复）train line that was out of use
20、for more than a decade.The solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine；the other engineis still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency.As the train brakesy it generates more electricity,like a hybrid car.At a train station,the train
21、can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platformroof.If theres a long period without sunsomewhat unlikely in this part of the world-the train can also plug in toget renewable energy from the local electricity supply.“The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with th
22、e solar systems on the train roof produce more solarenergy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service,H says Holmes,development director of thenonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company which runs the train.With one full charge,the train can make 12 to 15trips.Volunteers fully restored t
23、he train to its old condition to attract more riders,which should take more cars off citystreets of the beach town.The train fits 10（）seated passengers,with room for more to stand,and also has a luggageroom for bikes and surfboards.A ride costs a little more than$2.The nonprofits thinks its a model
24、that could be replicated（复制）elsewhere.Our service has had no governmentsupport or funding at alb but for this to be replicated or improved upon,the key is for government to work withenterprises on the program.Holmes says.nOur service provides an eample of how the suns energy can be used forsustainab
25、le transport solutions.1、Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay?A.To attract visitors B.To reduce trafficC To fight pollution D.To use solar energy2、Where does the train get energy on sunless days?A.From its engines B.From a hybrid carC.From the platform roof D.From the local electrici
26、ty supply3、How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment?A.It is labor-saving B.It is easily operatedC.It is time-consuming D.It is power guaranteed4、What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph?A.It may be popularized in the futureB.More scientific research should
27、be done about itC.It could be of little use in solving energy problems.D.Financial support from the government is badly needed2 3.（8 分）Since English biologist Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859,scientists have vastlyimproved their knowledge of natural history.However,a lot of
28、information is still of the speculation,and scientists canstill only make educated guesses at certain things.One subject that they guess about is why some 400 million years ago,animals in the sea developed limbs（肢）thatallowed them to move onto and live on land.Recently,an idea that occurred to the U
29、S paleontologist（古生物学家）Alfred Romer a century ago became a hottopic once again.Homer thought that tidal（潮汐的）pools might have led to fish gaining limbs.Sea animals would have been forcedinto these pools by strong tides.Then,they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to l
30、andor die.The fittest among them grew to accomplish the transition（过渡）from sea to land.Romer called these earliest four-footed animals“tetrapods”.Science has always thought that this was a credibletheory,but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.Hannah Byrne is an oceanog
31、rapher（海洋学家）at Uppsala University in Sweden.She announced at the 2018 OceanSciences Meeting in Oregon,US,that by using computer software,her team had managed to link Homers theory toplaces where fossil deposits（沉积物）of the earliest tetrapods were found.According to the magazine Science,in 2014,Steven
32、 Balbus,a scientist at the University of Oxford in the UK,calculated that 400 million years ago,when the move from land to sea was achieved,tides were stronger than they aretoday.This is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.The creatures stranded in the pools would hav
33、e been under the pressure of survival of the fittest，explainedMattias Green,an ocean scientist at the UKs University of Bangor.As he told Science uAfter a few days in these pools,you become food or you run out of food.the fish that had large limbs had an advantage because they could flip（翻转）themselv
34、es back in the water.”As is often the case,however,there are others who find the theory less convincing.Cambridge Universityspaleontologist Jennifer Clark,speaking to Nature magazine,seemed unconvinced.Its only one of many ideas for theorigin of land-based tetrapods,any or all of which may have been
35、 a part of the answer,she said.1、Who first proposed the theory that fish might have gained limbs because of tidal pools?A.Alfred Romer.B.Charles Darwin.C.Hannah Byrne.D.Steven Balbus.2、Why were tides stronger 400 million years ago than they are today according to Steven Balbus?A.There were larger oc
36、eans.B.Earth was closer to the moon.C.The moon gave off more energy.D.Earth was under greater pressure.3、The underlined word stranded in Paragraph 8 probably means“A.found B.settledC.abandoned D.trapped4、What is the focus of the article?A.The arguments over a scientific theory.B The proposal of a ne
37、w scientific theory.C.Some new evidence to support a previous theory.D.A new discovery that questions a previous theory.24.(8 分)How would you describe your style?Formal?Classical?Casual?Smart?First of all,what is style?Letshear a few words of wisdom from the wise.Style is knowing who you are and wha
38、t you want to say,(Gore Vidal);“Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,(John Fairchild);MStyle is the perfection of a point of view,“(Robert Eberhart);wStyle is a simple way of saying complicated things/9(Jean Cocteau);“Style is the dress ofthoughts,w(Lord Chesterfield).So,now you
39、know what style is,youll need to buy some clothes.But where?In the UK,you can get really cheap,stylish,second-hand clothes at charity shops.Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price.The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are.But dont worry,Le
40、ila Gray can help you here.Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat,picked up at a charity shop for 3-a good deal when yourealize it cost more than 800 new.You have to go to the richer areas of a city,she says.Thats where all the labelsare.It can take a bit of hunting around,but that is ha
41、lf the fun,and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to bediscovered.”So,now you know where to buy your new,stylish clothes,how do you acquire your style?Experts say that mixingand matching from charity shops can help you find your own style-something thats really you.Thats what Scottishmusic
42、ian Morus did.My fashion tip is this,“he says,“Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer.If you cantbe attractive,aim for interesting or original.Momus9 unique style could even make him happier,too.As psychologistMarilyn Elias explains,the happiest people“judge themselves by their own yard
43、sticks,never against what others do orhave”.Shoichi Aoki,the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS,agrees.think real fashion is what peoplewear on the streets,the clothes that they wear;the way that they wear them,he says.wWhat you see in fashionmagazines and on models has been styled and
44、 ifs more commercial.He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS camefrom people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and geta(Japanese wooden clogs)withWestern fashion.“This really caught my eye J Aoki adds.These styles may seem wild,but Aokis idea is not:be bold,becreative and An
45、d something that suits you.Maybe ifs time to create your own look.There are many online guides to help you.Perhaps the best advice comesfrom a website called wikiHow,wIf you see something you like,”it says,“feel free to copy,but dont make yourself aclone.mix it up and make it yours.Think about it!1、
46、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?A.Follow the images of the wise people.B.Go for whatever is fashionable.C.Simplify complicated expressions.D.Figure out what a true style is.2、What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Getting clothes of leading bra
47、nds.B.Buying clothes at rather low prices.C.Searching for really good bargains.D.Starting a charity shop selling clothes.3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?A.Commercialization of fashion magazines.B.Expression of something personal and creative.C.Designing fashionable wear f
48、or men in the street.D.Promoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the passage?A.How to find the style that suits you B.Where to pick up a bargainC.What to wear to develop your style D.Whom to model to be popular25.(10 分)Life can be so wonderful,full of ad
49、venture and joy.It can also be full of challenges,setbacks andheartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances,we generally still have dreams,hopes and desires that little somethingmore we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem,because whenwe go to change
50、the way we do things,up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what wewanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering,theanxiety we feel.This is where we usually think its easier to just g