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1、Lesson27 Mrs.Smiths living room一、重要单词living room:n.客厅；in the living room:在客厅里；door:n.open the door:开门；close the door:关门；near:prep 靠近；window：n.窗户；armchair：n.扶手椅；picture：n.图画；wall:n.墙；on the wall:在墙上；二、重要句型及知识点1、There are some magazines on the television.电视上有许多本杂志。在本句中需要掌握的知识点是英语中如何表达“有.”这个概念的方法，一般用下面
2、三个词或短语来表达：have：这是英语中表达“有.”最常用的词，例：I have a good friend.我有一个好朋友。I have some good friends.我有许多好朋友。have got:这也是英语中表达“有.”最常用的词之一，一般用于口语，可以与have互换，例：I have got some homework to do this evening.今天晚上我有许多作业要去做。She has got some beautiful pictures.她有许多漂亮的图画。there be句型：用there b e句型表达“有.”时要注意be动词的变化，例：There are
3、 some trees in the park.公园里有许多树。There is a table in the middle of the room.房子中间有一张桌子。2、There are some pictures in the room.屋子里有许多的画。在本句中涉及到一个重点词的用法，即some与any的用法,这是在英语学习中需要重点掌握的知识点。Some和any都可以表示“一些”的意思，可以指人或其它可数的东西也可以指不可数的东西，但是在具体运用中二者存在明显区别。Some与any用法的不同some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如:Some of them ca
4、n speak Chinese.他们中有些人会说汉语。Some of his books are very exciting.他有些书非常的激动人心。Do you know any of the people?这些人中有你认识的吗啊？I do not need any more money,I still have some.我不需要再多的钱了，我还有挺多。I do not think there is any left.我想已经不剩什么了。some有时也可以用于疑问句中，但此时多表示请求或反问，希望得到对方的肯定回答。Could you lend me some books?你可以借我一些书
5、吗啊？Would you like some tea?你要不要喝点茶？Didnt you put some stamps on the envelopes?信封上难道你没有贴邮票吗啊？三、本课重要语法：名词复数的规则变化大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。例：friend friends;cat cats;style-styles;sport sports;piece一pieces；是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-e s,构成复数。例：bus buses;fox foxes;match matches;box boxes;watch watches;cla
6、ss classes;dress-dresses;sandwich 一 sandwiches;以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将 y 改变为i,再加-es。例：family一families；自 iry一fkiries;lady-ladies;story一stories；baby 一babies;library 一libraries;dictionary 一dictionaries;activity activities以-o结尾的名词，一般直接加s,例：zoo 一zoos;radio radios;video videos;piano 一pianos;photo photos;以下几个一般常加-e
7、s：黑人Negro英雄hero喜欢吃西红柿tomato 和马铃薯 potatoo、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-v es,例：knife knives;life lives;lea Jleaves;staff（员工）一staves;scarf（围 巾）一scarves;可数名词变复数的不规则变化：通过内部元音变化构成复数。如：foot-feet脚 goose-geese鹅 tooth-teeth 牙齿；mouse-mice 老鼠；man-men 男人；woman-women 女人；policeman-policemen 警察；child-children 孩子；但是：Ge
8、rman-Germans 德国人有些名词的单复数形式相同。如：sheep-sheep绵羊deer-deer 鹿 Chinese-Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人名词复数练习题一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.There are th r e e(c h a ir)in the classroom.2.There is a ta ll(t r e e)in the park.3.My brother looks after t w o(b a b y)4.S h e(h a v e)a lot o f(t o y)in my bedroom.5.There are
9、s o m e(b u s)in the street.6.There is so m e(w a te r)in the bottle.7.There are s o m e(c h ild)in the garden.8.L in d a(h a v e)th r e e(to o th).9.My father 1 汰es to e a t(p o t a t o).10.T h e re(b e)th re e chairs in the classroom.11.T h e re(b e)so m e buses in the street.12.T h e r e(b e)some
10、 milk in the bottle.二、选词填空1.1 can see three in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeies C monkey D/2.The girl often brushes her before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.toothes3.There are some on the floor.A.child B.water C.books D.milk4.Lucy will show us some new of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes D./
11、5.There are four in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan D./6.Mr Black often drink some.A.milk B.milks C.milkes D./7.There some in the river.A.is,fish B.are,fishs C.is,fishs D.are,fish8.There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photosC.is a photo D.is photos9.We should clean twice a day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.There some milk on the floor.A.be B.is C.are D.was11.This kind of car made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has12.There is some on the table.A.milk B.book C.books D.toys