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1、Lesson35 Our village 讲义重点一、本课重要单词1.Photograph：n.照 片;photo也有照片的意思,注意photo的复数形式为photos；picture也有照片的意思，但是一般指广义的图片。Photographer：n.摄影师；2,v川 age:n.村庄;a picture of our village 或者 a photograph ofour village：我们村庄的照片;-in a village在村庄里；-villager 村民;3、valley：n.山谷；in a valley 在山谷里；-Our village is in a valley.我们的
2、村庄在山谷里。4.between：prep.在 之间；关于between掌握一个重要短语：between.and.在 和 之间（强调两者之间）；among：prep.在.之间（三者或三者以上之间）;例：I am between my father and mother.我在我父亲和母亲的中间。Which girl is your daughter among them?他们中间谁是你的女儿？5.hill:n,小山；6.another:另一个（后面一般跟单数名词）；Give me another piece of cake.给我另一块蛋糕。-the o th e r两者中的另外一个，一般与one
3、 一起连用，例:There are two knives:one is sharp;the other is blunt.有两把刀，一把是锋利的，另一把是钝的。7.wife:n.妻子,wife的复数形式为：wives；knife的复数形式为：knives；掌握名词复数的变化规则；8.along:prep.沿着；walk along the street 沿着街道走；go along the river 沿着江行驶；9.bank:n.河岸；the banks of the river:河岸；10.water:n.水（不可数名词）另外water还有动词的意思：浇水，例：water the flow
4、ers：浇花；11.swim:v.游泳;go swimming:去游泳;swimming pool：游泳池；12.building:n.大楼、建筑物；13.park:n.公园；另外park还有停车的意思，例:park the carhere：把车停在这里；14.into:prep.进入;（强调进入的过程）in:prep.在.的里面（强调在里边的状态）-She is going into the room.她正在走进房间。（过程）-She is in the room.她在房间里面。（状态）-come into:进来；-come out of:从.出来；-go into：进去；-go out o
5、f：从出去；A group of children are coming out of the school building.一群孩子正从学校大楼里出来。She is going into that shop.她正走进那家商店二、重要知识点1.He is swimming across the river.他正在横渡小河。在本句中需要掌握across与 through的用法及区别：through和 across表示“穿过”时，through与 in有关，强调“从里边穿过；across与 on有关，强调“从上面穿过“，“横穿”；例：Be careful when you cross the s
6、treet.过马路时要小心。Go across the bridge,and you will see a big building.过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。Go across the road,you will find the post office on your left.横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。2.复习重要语法：名词复数的变化规则大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是
7、在该词末尾加上后辍-s。例：friend-*friends;cat-cats;style-*styles;sport-sports;piecef pieces；是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-e s,构成复数。例：bus-buses;fox-foxes;match-*matches;box f boxes;watch f watches;class f classes;dressdresses;sandwich-*sandwiches;以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将 y 改变为i,再加-es。例：family-families；fairy-tfairies;lady-*lad
8、ies;story-stories；baby-*babies;library-*libraries;dictionary-dictionaries;activity-activities以-o结尾的名词，一般直接加s,例：zoo f zoos;radio radios;video videos;piano f pianos;photo-*photos;以下几个一般常加-es:黑 人 Negro英 雄 hero喜欢吃西红柿tomato 和马铃薯 potatoo、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,例:knife-*knives;life-lives;leaff leaves;staff（员工）f staves;scarf（围 巾）f scarves;