《职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习题.pdf（135页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习(8)Newspaper ReportsThe main purpose of a newspaper _ 4 _ provide news.If you _ 5 _ anewspaper closely,you will find that there are all types of news：accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,books,etc.The news _ 6 _ everything that happens topeople and their surroundings.Sometimes there are
2、 news items which are very_ 7 _.The big _ 8 _ bold words above the news items are called headlines.Theirpurpose is to _ 9 _ attention so that people will buy the newspaper because theywant to read _ 1 0 _ of the news.Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.1.A)a c
3、ount B)an account C)an accident D)an incident2.A)news reports B)new reports C)news report D)new report3.A)over B)by C)on D)through4.A)is to B)is C)is to have D)is to be5.A)examine B)watch C)look D)see6.A)concludes B)covers C)conclude D)cover7.A)amuse B)amused C)amusing D)to amuse8.A)or B)as well C)b
4、oth D)also9.A)give B)attain C)pay D)attract10.A)the rest B)rest C)other D)the other11.A)besides B)apart from C)except D)except for13.A)details B)reply C)all D)fact14.A)fully details B)full details C)details fully D)details full15.A)with B)between C)to D)amongKEYS：BACAA BCADA CDDBA职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习(6)P
5、eople ExpressIn early 1987,Texas Air _ 4 _ People Express into its Continental division andindustry observers believed _ 5 _ the costly fare wars would be ended.They couldnot have been more wrong.To stimulate business for its _ 6 _ continental Airlines,Texas Air instituted a new low fare category _
6、7 _ MaxSaver.The fare offered pricesthat were up to 40 per cent lower than supersaver rates offered _ 8 _ all airlines.For example,the round-trip MaxSaver fare from New York to Houston was$70.TheMaxSaver fares were immediately matched by all major airlines,_ 9 _ feared losingbusiness.While MaxSaver
7、rates were low,they also had restrictions.Tickets could not be_ 1 0 _ or flight times modified after purchase.Passengers would have to stay overeither a Saturday or Sunday.Reservations had to be made at least two days _ 1 1 _,and there were limited seats available.1.A)littleB)slowlyC)quickD)radicall
8、y2.A)burstB)explodeC)openedD)disappeared3.A)gainedB)madeC)lostD)disappeared4.A)emergedB)mergedD)mixed5.A)whatB)whichC)whereD)that6.A)expandB)to extendC)expandedD)extended7.A)calledB)callingC)to callD)calling on8.A)toB)forC)withD)by9.A)whatB)thatC)whichD)this10.A)put offB)cancelingC)destroyedD)cancel
9、ed11.A)beforeB)in advanceC)ahead ofD)later12.A)introducedB)brought inC)taken inD)adapted13.A)advancedB)beforeC)aheadD)prior to14.A)latelyB)laterC)lateD)latter15.A)despite ofB)despiteC)in spiteD)althoughKEY:DACBD CADCD BAABB职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习题07The Case of the Disappearing FingerprintsEng-Huat Tan,a Sin
10、gapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old manwho has used capecitabinel to 3 his nasopharyngeal cancer.After three years on the4,the patient decided to visit U.S.relatives last December.But he was stopped byU.S.customs officials 5 4 hours after entering the country when those officialscoul
11、dnt get fingerprints from the man.There were no distinctive swirly 6 appearingfrom his index finger2.It is uncertain when fingerprint loss will 10 to take place in patients who aretaking capecitabine,Tan points out.So he cautions any physicians who 11 the drugto provide their patients with a doctors
12、 note pointing out that their medicine maycause fingerprints to disappear.Eventually,the Singapore traveler made it into the United States?.I guess thename on his passport didnt raise any red flags8.But hes also now got theexplanatory doctors note-and wont leave home 12 it.By the way,maybe the Food
13、and Drug Administrations,13 approved use of thedrug 11 years ago,should consider 14 its list of side effects associated with thismedicine.The current list does notelO that patients may experience vomiting,stomach pain and some other side effects.But no where 15 it mention the potentialfor loss of fi
14、ngerprints.词汇：fingerprint n.指纹 nasopharyngeal adj.鼻咽的 whorl n.罗纹,管状指纹 swirlyadj.旋涡状的annals n.年度 digit n.数字 oncology n.肿瘤学 onset n.开始 capecitabine n.卡培他滨vomit v.呕吐注释：1.capecitabine卡培他滨。是一种口服的化疗药物，用于治疗转移性乳腺癌、大肠癌、咽 喉癌等，以缓解肿瘤生长。2.index finger：食指。3.U.S.customs：美 国 海 关。Customs视作一个组织，用做单数名词，所以在文章中后接haso4.t
15、errorists and potential criminals that our federal guardians have been taskedwith keeping out of the country：我们的联邦卫士的职责是要把那些恐怖分 子和疑似罪犯挡在国门之外。关系代词that引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修 饰 terrorists and potentialcriminalso That在定语从句中做keeping的宾语。5.traveler：旅行者。traveler是美国英语的拼法。英国英语的拼法是traveller。6.the tissue on the finger
16、 pads：指尖上的肉垫组织。8.red flags：（表示危险的）红旗，即危险信号。挥动红旗表示危险，最初用于铁路，后来西方公司等用英文red flags或红色小旗表示业绩下降等。9.the Food and Drug Administration：美国食品和药物局。10.The current list does note：现有的副作用清单中确实列出。在肯定句谓语动词前加do/does/did,是为了强调该动词，汉语可译为 确实如：He speaks Chinese,English,French,Spanish and Russian.He does speak Chinese,Engli
17、sh,French,Spanish and Russian.（他确实会说汉语，英语，法语，西班牙语和俄语。）练习：1.A he B them C her D him2.A theme B topic C creation D problem3.A treat B cut C find D smooth4.A recovery B diet C drug D diagnosis5.A in B at C for D on6.A digits B marks C images D pictures7.A printed B located C cured D placed8.A normal B
18、good C main D side9.A However B Hence C Moreover D Furthermore10.A begin B like C decide D have11.A prevent B preserve C presume D prescribe12.A off B on C without D with13.A who B where C when D which14.A updating B using C printing D cancelling15.A must B does C may D should职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习题(11)Ski
19、n Cancer Now Top Cancer among Young Women in UKThe trend is particularly(3)since younger people are not generally those mostsusceptible to melanoma.Rates of skin cancer are(4)highest in people over age 75.But experts worry that increasing numbers of younger people being diagnosedwith skin cancer cou
20、ld be the(5)of a dangerous trend.Women(6)their 20s make upa small percentage of all patients diagnosed with melanoma in Britain,but nearly athird of all cases occur in people younger than 50.Cancer experts(8)the rising number of skin cancer cases largely to the surge inpeople using tanning salons.Sp
21、ending time on sunbeds is just(9)dangerous asstaying out too long in the sun,said Caroline Cerny of Cancer Research UK.Theorganization is starting a SunSmart campaign to warn Britons of the(10)of being toobronzed.The intensity of UV rays in some sunbeds can be more than 10 times(ll)thar)the midday s
22、un/Cerny said.In the United States,several states require parental approval(12 jminors can usetanning salons.Wisconsin bans people 16 and(13)from using tanning beds,andothers ban children under(14).At least 29 states have-regulations governing minorsuse of tanning salons.In the U.K.,Scottish politic
23、ians passed legislation banning those under 18 fromusing tanning beds,though it hasnt yet been implemented.There are no plans for 14in the rest of the U.K.Experts said most deadly skin cancers could be(15)if people took the properprecautions when in the sun and avoided tanning beds.练习：1.A AmericanB
24、BritishC worldD black2.A overtakenB overlookedC overseenD overwhelmed3.A satisfyingB encouragingC relaxingD worrying4.A typicallyC occasionallyD hopefully5.A endB startCturnD line6.A atB onC ofD in7.A kindsB agesC colorsD sizes8.A assignB attributeC contributeD allocate9.A moreB soC asD like10.A poi
25、ntsB benefitsC stepsD dangers11.A strongerB nicerC darkerD deeper12.A beforeB afterC untilD while13.A belowB lowC underD beneath14.A warningB legislationC approvalD debate15.A predictedB treatedC avoidedD diagnosed答案：BADAB DBBCD AACBC职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习In the American family the husband and wife usually
26、 share important decisionmaking.When the children are old enough,they take part_ 1 _.Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness of American parents.Theold rule that children should be seen and not heard is rarely_ 2 _,and children areoften allowed to do what they wish without strict parent
27、al_ 3 _.The father seldomexpects his children to obey him_ 4 _ question,and children are encouraged to beindependent_ 5 _ an early age.Some people believe that American parents carrythis freedom_ 6 _ far.Others think that a strong father image would not_ 7 _ theAmerican values of equality and indepe
28、ndence.Because Americans emphasize theimportance of independence,young people are expected to _ 8 _ their parentalfamilies by the time they have_ 9 _ their late teens or early twenties._ 1 0 _,not todo so is often regarded as a failure,a kind of weak dependence.l .A)either B)though C)as well D)also2
29、.A)discussed B)followed C)seen D)heard3.A)control B)support C)agreement D)criticism4.A)for B)on C)without D)in5.A)in B)at C)on D)for6.A)too B)almost C)nearly D)quite7.A)fit B)meet C)suit D)satisfy8.A)break up B)break into C)break through D)break away from10.A)In truth B)In name C)Indeed D)In a wordl
30、 l .A)questions B)problems C)matters D)affairs12.A)on B)up C)from D)beyond13.A)only B)usually C)sometimes D)seldom14.A)set forth B)set aside C)set up D)set down15.A)But B)Therefore C)In contrast D)On the other handkey:CBACB ACDAC BDBCA职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习(4)Newspaper ReportsThe main purpose of a newspape
31、r _ 4 _ provide news.If you _ 5 _ anewspaper closely,you will find that there are all types of news:accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,books,etc.The news _ 6 _ everything that happens to peopleand their surroundings.Sometimes there are news items which are very _ 7 _.The big _ 8 _ bold words above t
32、he news items are called headlines.Theirpurpose is to _ 9 _ attention so that people will buy the newspaper because theywant to read _ 1 0 _ of the news.Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.1.A)a count B)an account C)an accident D)an incident2.A)news reports B)
33、new reports C)news report D)new report3.A)over B)by C)on D)through4.A)is to B)is C)is to have D)is to be5.A)examine B)watch C)look D)see6.A)concludes B)covers C)conclude D)cover7.A)amuse B)amused C)amusing D)to amuse8.A)or B)as well C)both D)also9.A)give B)attain C)pay D)attract10.A)the rest B)rest
34、C)other D)the other11.A)besides B)apart from C)except D)except for13.A)details B)reply C)all D)fact14.A)fully details B)full details C)details fully D)details full15.A)with B)between C)to D)amongKEYS:BACAA BCADA CDDBA职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习题（9）Avalanche and Its SafetyAn avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow
35、of snow,often mixed with air and water,down a mountainside.Avalanches are 1 the biggest dangers in the mountains forboth life and property.Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically havea Iow5 of avalanche.Snow does not6 significantly on steep slopes;also,snow doesno
36、t7 easily on fiat slopes.Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidencewhen the snows angle of rest lis 8 35 and 45 degrees;the critical angle,the angle atwhich the human incidence of avalanches is greatest,is 38 degrees.The rule ofthumb2 is:A slope that is 9 enough to hold snow but steep en
37、ough to ski has thepotential to generate an avalanche,regardless of the angle.Additionally?,avalanche risk increases with 10;that is,the more a slope is disturbed by skiers,themore likely it is that an avalanche will occur.词汇：avalanche n.雪崩 trigger v.引起，激发snowpack n.积雪场 incidence n.发生（率）terrain n.地形
38、，地 势 ski v.滑雪注释：1.angle of rest：这里指积雪保持静止的角度。2.rule of.thumb：指“a broadly accurate principle,based on experience orpractice rather that theoryM,即“通用法则,经验法则”。3.Additionally：是一个副词，用来引人新的事实或论点，意为 此外。4.backcountry：人烟稀少的地区。练习：1.A among B of C to D in2.A when B that C who D whose3.A mostly B likely C clear
39、ly D surely4.A are B will be C is D was5.A weight B form C risk D work6.A fall B flow C roll D gather7.A fall B flow C roll D gather8.A among B between C with D for9.A thick B thin C flat D rocky10.A use B time C snow D rain11.A journey B trip C fact D process12.A conditions B reports C forecast D e
40、vent13.A increase B reduce C improve D remove14.A price B effort C attention D money15.A missing B grown C big D fresh答案与题解：l.A 表达“雪崩是山上可能发生的危险之一的意思，因此应该选择among（在.之中）。2.B从该句的语法结构上来看，此处需要一个关系代词，代替slope,所以that是选择。选项A、C、D 均不符合语法。3.B选项A 不符合语法，c 和 D 符合语法，但不符合常识：过度的雪的积压可能导致雪崩，而不是必定导致雪崩。所以，B 是答案。4.C该句的主语是D
41、etermining the critical load,从上下文来看应该使用一般现在时，所以C 是正确答案。5.C要确定本题答案的一个有效的方法是排除法。a.IOw weight/form work ofavalanche都不合逻辑，只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。下面的句子解释了 low risk of avalanche的道理，更证实了选risk是正确的。6.D第 6 和第7 题可以一起考虑。整个句子的意思是：在坡度大的坡上，雪不会大量堆积。在较为平坦的坡面，雪不会轻易滑动。7.B（见 6）8.B理解了句子的意思就不难判断选项：雪在静止状态下，角度在3
42、5_45度之间，最可能发生人为触发的雪崩。between：在.之间。9.C这个句子说明的是什么样的山坡最易发生雪崩，即，A slope that is flatenough to hold snow but steep enough to skio flat 在此做 平坦”解,与后面的 steep形成反义。10.A句中的that is表明，后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。所以，这里的选择要根据下文的意思判断。use是选择，整个句子的意思是：山坡被滑雪者使用的越多，雪崩就越可能发生。11.D尽管选项A、B 和 D 都能和continuous搭配，从全段的内容判断，只有process是选择，因为
43、该段描写的是如何防备雪崩，及如何做好安全措施等一系列问题。12.A选项A、B、c 都可以与weather搭配，但是根据上下文，只有A 最为符合文章的内容。13.B 选项A 不符合句子的意思;c 不能和risk搭配;D 也不符合句子的意思，因为不可能完全消除雪崩的隐患。14.C该句主句使用的是被动语态，第二个动词是pay attention tO的被动形式。I选项A、B、D 均不符合句子的意思。职称英语考试理工类完形填空练习题05Less Is MoreIt sounds all wrongdrilling holes in a piece of wood to make it more res
44、istantto knocks.But it works because the energy from the blow gets distributedthroughout the wood rather than focusing on one weak spot.The discovery shouldlead to more effective and ligher packaging materials.Carpenters have known 1 centuries that some woods are tougherthan others.Hickory,for examp
45、le,was turned into axe handles and cartwheel spokesbecause it can absorb shocks without breaking.White oak,for example,is muchmore easily d a m a g e d,2 it is almost as dense.1 Julian Vincent at BatheUniversity and his team were convinced the wood/s internal structure could explainthe differences.M
46、any trees have tubular vessels that run 3 the trunk and carry waterto the leaves.In oak they are large,and arranged in narrow bands,but in hickory theyare smaller,and more evenly distributed.The researchers 4 this layoutmight distribute a blows energy throughout the wood,soaking up a bigger hit.Tote
47、st the idea,they drilled holes 0.65 millimetres across into a block of spruce,a woodwith 5 vessels,and found that 6_ withstood a harder k n o c k.7when there more than about 30 holes per square centimeter did the woodsperformance drop off.A uniform substance doesn/t cope well with knocks because onl
48、y a smallproportion of the material is actually 8.All the energy from the blow goestowards breaking the material in one or two places,but often the pieces left9_ are pristine.But instead of the energy being concentrated in one place,the holes providemany weak spots that all absorb energy as they bre
49、ak,says Vincent.Z/You arecontrolling the places 10 the wood breaks,and it can then absorb more1 1,more safely.”The researchers believe the principle could be applied to anymaterial12 example,to manufacture lighter and more protectivepackaging.It could 13 be used in car bumpers,crash barriers and arm
50、ourfor military vehicles,says Ulrike W e g s t,14 the Max Plank Institute forMental Research in Stuttgart.But she emphasizes that youd 15 to todesign the substance with the direction of force in mind.The direction of loading iscrucial/she says.1.A)for B)since C)in D)at2.A)but B)although C)and D)desp