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1、 2023年职称英语考试理工类阅读理解练习题雨的阅读理解答案推举度：麦子熟了阅读理解及答案推举度：英语阅读理解课教学反思推举度：英语考试总结推举度： 2023年职称英语考试理工类阅读理解练习题 Going Her Own Way When she was twelve, Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life. She decided that she wanted to continue her education, Most girls from middle-class families c
2、hose to stay home after primary school，though some attended private Catholic finishing schools. There they learned a little about music，art，needlework，and how to make polite conversation. This was not the sort of education that interested Maria or her mother. By this time，she had begun to take her s
3、tudies more seriously. She read constantly and brought her books everywhere. One time she even brought her math book to the theater and tried to study in the dark. Maria knew that she wanted to go on learning in a serious way. That meant attending the public high school，something that very few girls
4、 did. In Italy at the time，there were two types of high schools: the classical schools and the technical schools. In the classical schools，the students followed a very traditional program of studies，with courses in Latin and Greek language and literature，and Italian literature and history1. The few
5、girls who continued studying after primary school usually chose these schools. Maria，however，wanted to attend a technical school. The technical schools were more modem than the classical schools and they offered courses in modern languages，mathematics，science，and accounting2.Most people including Ma
6、rias father believed that girls would never be able to understand these subjects. Furthermore，they did not think it was proper for girls to study them. Maria did not care if it was proper or not. Math and science were the subjects that interested her most. But before she could sign up for the techni
7、cal school，she had to win her father sapproval. She finally did，with her mothers help，though for many years after，there was tension in the family. Marias father continued to oppose her plans，while her mother helped her. In 1883，at age thirteen，Maria entered the Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buon
8、arroti in Rome. Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine. Though the courses included modern subjects，the teaching methods were very traditional. Learning consisted of memorizing long lists of facts and repeating them back to the teacher. Students were not supposed to ask questio
9、ns or think for themselves in any way. Teachers were very demanding，discipline in the classroom was strict，and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or were disobedient. 词汇: discipline /disiplin/ n. 纪律，学科，训练，惩处 punishment / p?ni?m?nt/ n. 惩处，严峻对待，虐待 解释: 1. In the classical schools，the
10、 students followed a very traditional program of studies，with courses in Latin and Greek language and literature，and Italian literature and history. 在传统学校中，学生们都依照一种特别传统的教学方式学习，包含拉丁语、希腊语与文学课，还有意大利文学与历史。 2. The technical schools were more modem than the classical schools and they offered courses in mo
11、dern languages，mathematics，science，and accounting. 技术学校比传统学校要现代得多， 他们供应的课程有现代语言、数学、自然科学，以及会计学。 练习: 1.Maria wanted to attend_. A.private “finishing” school B.school with Latin and Greek C.technical high school D.school for art and music 2.In those days, most Italian girls_. A.went to classical school
12、s B.went to “finishing” schools C.did not go to high school D.went to technical schools 3.You can infer from this passage that_. A.girls usually attended private primary schools B.only boys usually attended technical schools C.girls did not like going to school D.only girls attended classical school
13、s 4.Marias father probably_. A.had very modern views about women B.had very traditional views about women C.had no opinion about women D.thought women could not learn Latin 5.High school teachers in Italy In those days were_. A.very modern B.very intelligent C.quite scientific D.quite strict 答案与题解：
14、1. C 此题的问题是：Maria想去个怎样的学校?由文中第三段可明确得出结论。“Maria, however, wanted to attend a technical school .” A, B, D项均有明显错误。 2. C 此题的问题是：在当时的意大利大多数女孩的选择是什么?由文中的第一段可知“Most girls from middle-class families chose to stay home after primary school ,”所以此题的正确答案为C。 3. B 此题为推理题，问题是：从全文可以得出什么样的结论?A选项未提及。C选项错误，原文只说大多数女孩子都
15、选择呆在家里，并未说她们都不喜爱读书。D选项错误，原文只说就算是上学的”话大多数女孩子都选择传统学校，而并非只有女孩子可以去。所以正确答案为B。 4. B 此题问的是：Maria的父亲对女性的态度是什么?由文中第三段倒数其次句“Most peopleincluding Marias father believed in the girls would never be able to understand these subjects.”可以得出答案，父亲和大多数人一样都持传统观念。 5. D 此题的问题是：当时的意大利高中教师是怎样的?从文中最终一段可以得出结论“Teachers were very demanding, discipline in the classroom was strict, and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or were disobedient,”故正确答案为D。