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1、Keys to Exercises in Book IIUnitlSection AVocabularyIII.1.charge2.convention3.efficient 4.obtain petent6.assessing7.fulfill 8.conducting 9.consequently10.significanceIV.1.behind2.at 3.in4.out 5.to6.to7.in 8.with9.but 10.forV.l.L 2.C3.D 4,N 5.06.A 7.E8,G9.1 10.KWord BuildingVIposition7.confusion8.con
2、gratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depressionvn.desirablefavorable considerable acceptabledrinkableadvisable remarkable preferable1 advisable2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write En
3、glish articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating outat a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thoug
4、ht she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay fbr another week,whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.Translat
5、ionX.1.She wouldnt take a drink,much less would she stay fbr dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures
6、 are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have tocarry on.XL1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.期中考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于
7、产地的变化。6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。ClozeXII.l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BReading SkillsI.Main idea of Para.1 :Studying ia a different country is a new experience,but thereare also some challenges.Main idea of Para.2:The first stage of cultureshock adjustment is
8、thehoneymoon”.Main idea of Para.3:The second stage of culture shock,“the hostility stage”,eventuaHy occurs.Main idea of Para.4.:Al this point,some defense mechanisms are devised to protectyourself against the effects of culture shock.Main idea of Para.6:The thiid stage of culture shock adjustment,“r
9、ecovery”,starts.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone though3.deal with4.recovered from5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spit
10、e of8.were tired of9.prevented from10.came toUnit 2Section AVocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair 8.presence9.frowning10.approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.outV.1.02.K 3.D4.H5.J 6.E7.M 8.G 9.B10.AWord BuildingVI.1.observeobserver:one who
11、observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one who skis3.4.5.6.visitvisitor:one who visits somebody or some placelearn-learner:one who learns somethingreportreporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaperdrink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too muchVII.tropicalglobaldangerous ce
12、ntral environmentaloccasionalmusicalnatural1.tropical2.musical3.occasional 4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1.They didn9t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best
13、 despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of himwas found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the risingprices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do w
14、e have her telephone number4.nor would 1 like to go to work immediately5.nor would iTranslationX1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by herparents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next
15、to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means agreat writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems inhis absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence
16、of so large anaudience.XL1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识这项计划的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误？6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.B8.B 9.B 10.D4.C1.B5.B 6.C 7.A12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.CComprehension of the T
17、extII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.DVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack5.B5.A 6.C7.A 8.B4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader inher group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck
18、,help at the right time,andabove all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for thesake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Year
19、s of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in theexa
20、m.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies thatparticipate in any activities outside of class.he had little time toUnit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion6.resolve 7.prejudiceIV.1.have nothing to do with3.canceled 4.overlooked promise 9.confirm 10.subsequently2.taking care of 3
21、.met with 4.on the surface5.work out 6.incompatible with9.indication of 10.all alongV.7.ups and downs 8.learned ofl .M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage11.writing 12.marriageVIL1.r
22、elationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence StructureVIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you
23、)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced thedecision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,
24、an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accenting.5.Leave it to me，said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the researchthere.3.Their relations
25、hip did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because ofcultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeedsomeday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.
26、XL1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很多关系。5.他受 到 袭 击，身受重伤，随后不治身亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C8.D 9.C 10.D11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DSection BReading SkillsI.l.F.2.F.3.04.F5.06.07.08.F9.010FComprehension of t
27、he Textl.C 2.A3.D 4.C5.B6.B7.A8.DVocabularyIIIpelled8.somehow9.anticipate10.brilliantIV.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with5.away 6.about7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.toUnit 4Section AVocabularyIII1.forbid2.identical3.objection4.warmth5.volunteers6.overseas7.declined8.resisted9.fancy10.decreased/declineIV1.wi
28、thout fail2.volunteer for3.as long as 4.right away5.more than6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from9.vanished into 10.was free toV1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVIWeaknesskindness happiness sadness strangenessillnessEasinesstiredness darkness laziness nervousnesscarele
29、ssness1.sadness2 weakness3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness 8.nervousnessVILDirty sunny curly salty healthyangry rainy easySilky icywealthy windylucky noisy tasty1.noisy2.wealthy 3.sunny4.lucky5.tasty6.healthy 7.angry8.icySentence StructureVIII1.It is necessary for the manager to
30、 finish the whole task before leaving for aholiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter gro
31、wing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesnt m
32、atter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without foil by ten oclock tomorrowmorning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:he is free to come and go as he ple
33、ases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to saysomething to me.XI.1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。3.如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。5.让老师吃惊的是，每人自愿当班长。6.那条狗忠心耿耿地在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。ClozeXII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A
34、11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.CSection BComprehension of the textII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C8.AVocabulary1.insurance2.descended3.precision4.trace5.stain6.specify7.accustomed8.embraced9.knelt10.prosperityIV.1.The Rockerfeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in the oil business.2.What all work
35、ers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3.You dont know what his feeling will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6.Many people
36、still cling to the hope that one day there will be peace between thetwo countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he con
37、tinued towrite textbooks for students.Unit5Section AVocabularyIII.1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.dragIV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand5.coupled with 6.is directed.8.grateful to 9.struggling to4.weaken 5.Literally9.grateful 10.hooked3.die of 4.are starved of.at 7.are.dressed in10.a bu
38、nch ofV.1.J2.G3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.1.Under the present situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.In the past years,these inside conflicts have weakened the governments position.3.Every Sunday the ftither takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibiti
39、ons ornatural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the childs mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assis
40、tant reporting on the progress of the project,themanagers face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gatheringSentence StructureVIII.1.John went to the cinema with his broth
41、er,which surprise me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.IX.1.The teacher spo
42、ke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.6.Her remarks are so funny that everyone l
43、aughs to tears.TranslationX.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,
44、they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。2.乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。3.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。6.一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。ClozeXII.l.C 2.C3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.
45、C 10.B11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CSection BComprehension of the text9.fluctuatesII.1.A 2.C3.D 4.D5.A 6.B7.B 8.CVpensate3.prompt4.manner5.tendency6.undermined7.submit8.inferred10.respondedIV.1.Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook for fear that she mightforget it.2.Passengers must show the
46、ir tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf andbecome more loving toward others.6.People in this region
47、have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war brokeout three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle,and I finally gave in.