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1、汉译英Unitl1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared your speech,you will havedifficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们(just as)Just as all his sister s friends cared a
2、bout him,Jimmy cared about them3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down)Car manufacturersstamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word
3、to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one sown)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需耍面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary finances toestabli
4、sh the company.Unit21.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting on her own innocence.2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered,dates,beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because t
5、hey interfere with digestion.4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult yourdoctors as
6、soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion,he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.Unit31.在思维方面，与他的行为 样，他是非常传统的。In his thinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.2.教 师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。Once the teacher
7、s agree to accept the new teaching program,they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue one s study after graduating from university instead of going to workdirectly.4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。As the school operates on
8、the Character First principle,moral values and academic achievements are stressedequally.5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will be put off till next month.6.这所学校吧为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。The school sees its job as preparing its
9、 students fbr life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that canbenefit all of them.Unit41.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered,this city is the world s most exciting city.2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国留学。Though with no approval from his parents,he went ahead with his plan to study
10、abroad.3这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life fbr the cause of people.4.据说，画家是以他母亲为楷模的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yetstrength.5.这位画家，于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自
11、于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on afarm.6.有个故事说，U S是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这位男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。One story says that 4 US was short for“Uncle Sam“whose real name was Sam Wilson,who had on
12、ce workedwith a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.Unit51.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed,dying,did he realize how much he loved her.2.考虑到他最近的身体情况，我以为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition,I
13、think he has done quite well in the exam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上动不动，时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless,and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三家的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充足的准备。These soldi
14、ers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。He reached for the phone,picked it up,and dialed the hotel s number.英译汉：Unitl1 .when someone does something for you,no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior,itis proper
15、 to say“thank you”每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢 谢”2.the invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其己经改变了陆地运输样3.though the manager did his best to help,he has still unable to track down the source of the problem.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.the
16、 girl,whose life revolved around her brother,had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him。这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.if you dont know what you want,you might end up getting something you dont want如果你不知道自己想耍什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6.jimmy had his sister to help him get through the
17、painful days alone without his father.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子Unit2l.as a way to remedy iron deficiency,experts recommend meat,chicken and fish,the best sources of iron,and theonly sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家建议多吃猪肉，鸡肉，鱼肉，这些是最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.iron reserves
18、 gone to zero,you feel weak,tired and out of breath,which is the typical symptom of third stage ofiron deficiency.当铁质储量为零时，你会感到虚弱，疲惫，呼吸困难，这是典型的缺铁的第三阶段的体现。3,endurance athletes particularly females,who frequently have iron deficiency,may bounce back if they consumeadditional meat or take iron suppleme
19、nts耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常缺铁，如果她们摄入一些肉类去补救铁缺失，她们会很快恢复健康的。4,according to the sports medicine expert,it is advisable fbr those who suffer form fatigue and poor performanceto eat red meat,which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.根据运动医学专家建议，那些感到劳累和工作效率差的人，应该多吃一些牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.people with low ir
20、on reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected bymodifying their diet or by taking supplement.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否能通过调节他们的饮食或服用铁补充剂来弥补铁缺失。6.in general,if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before ironreserves are go
21、ne,you will be in trouble.般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。Unit31 .as in France,during the 1960 in united states there was a cultural revolution跟在法国一样，美国在2 0 世 纪 6 0 年代也发生过文化革命。评价他们当天的课堂表现。迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。2.once he made up his mind to do something,there was no stopping him.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根
22、本拦不住他。3.the school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile fbr parents to participate in school activities together with theirchildren.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.at the end of the class,the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchangeevaluating their class pe
23、rformance for the day on a 1-10 scale.快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5.in order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character program,thc principal of the school explains thatcharacter first doesnt mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religi
24、ous values.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第并不是要强迫学生接受某套道德原则或宗教观念。6.not all parents believe in the Hyde School*s principle that if you teach students the merit of such as valuetruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern,then academic achievement naturally follows.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你
25、向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。Unit41 .The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse theirmodels being respectively the painters dentist and sister.这副画上展现了一个神色严肃的男子和站在其身边的一所农舍，他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2.Applications made by corporations,
26、whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons,must be signedby an official.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3.after starting out in talk shows John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightenedthe general public,not just informed them.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在电台和电视节目上出了
27、名，这些节目启迪了大众，而不只是向他们提供信息。4.although some people did not approve of it,the city leaders decided to go ahead with the plan to build twofive-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。5.the famous painter died,and his wife,who used to be a model posing
28、 fbr his drawings immediately came in asthe general manager of his decoration company那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.at the party,all of them were rich dressed,but it was their way of talking that captured my attention so muchthat I felt inclined to talk with them.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交
29、谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。Unit5l.not until the party sixties did it seem to be generally acknowledged that Britain was no longer a great power aspreviously understood.直 到 6 0 年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2 having decided to rent a flat,we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.在决定了租房
30、之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3 I clean her body carefully,trying to avoid hurting her,as she is only skin and bones.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4 there is a swell of emotion within me for this old man who is dying,his dark yellow skin hanging loosely aroundexaggerated bones,his sunken chest rising and
31、falling with the uneven breaths.我心间对这位老人涌深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸起伏。5 did you read about the famous painter in the newspapers?he actually worked himself to death for his ambitionof becoming a master of visual art.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6there had been hints that the old lady wanted to die al
32、one.sparing her family an episode that perhaps they werenot equipped to handle.有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人牛.插曲。同义词转换：l.tell our teacher about it(tell.on you)2.find(track down)3.solve it(work it out)4.criticizing me unfairly(picking on me)5.dealt with(reckoned with)6.ask(call on)7.alone(on
33、 his own)8.continue to live through(get through)9.dressed in ordinary street clothes(in disguise)lO.centers on(revolves around)Unit2l.feel OKagain(bounce back)2.expressed briefly(summed up)3.ASmany as(Up to)4.in danger(at risk)5.fell to its lowest(went to zero)6.increases(goes up)7.have some negativ
34、e effects on(interfere with)ing from(derived from)9.ln most cases(In general)10.have deep breaths of(take in)1.used for(appliedto)2.As an answer to(ln response to)3.has something to do with(is associated with)4.different from(incontrast to)5.just as(in the same way that)6.believed to be brought abou
35、t by(attributed to)plete(gothrough)8.carry out(engage in)9.gotten much help from(benefited greatly from)10.is the result of(stemsfrom)Unit31.thought(saw him as)2.although(over the students*protest)3.find a solution to(work out)4.try as hard aspossible(try their utmost)5.at the beginning(at the outse
36、t)6.a little bit(kind of)7.is planned to(is scheduledto)8.including(complete with)9.Although they had to face(in spite of)10.follow(operate on)Unit4l.was involved in(worked on)2.accept(approve of)3.continued(went ahead)4.on the market(forsale)5.got(come up with)6.changed into(refashioned into)7.beco
37、me famous(rise to fame)8.interestsme(captures my attention)9.developed from(evolved from)10.given the same as(named after)Unit51 .stretched out her hand to get(reached for)2.search for(feel for)3.making a deliberate effort not tobreathe(trying to avoid breathing)4.in order that(so that)5.succeeded in accomplishing(managed toaccomplish)6.read my mind(sense my thoughts)7.make arrangements for(provide for)8.preveented mefrom suffering(spared me)9.learned from a newspaper about(read about)10.begin(go about)