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1、Unit 1 -素养综合检测（满分100分，限时60分钟）I.单项选择（每小题2分，共10分）1.（2022 吉林中考）1 go to the art museum because I like painting.A.often B.hardly C.ne ver2.（2022 江苏宿迁中考）一Good news!The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft hasbeen sent into space successfully.-That exciting and encouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells3.（20
2、22 辽 宁 沈 阳 第 一 八 四 中 学 一 模）Yuan Longping is recognized as one ofagricultural scientists in the world.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest4.【通用素养珍爱生命】（2022云南中考）For your safety,you mustnt get close tothe train it stops.A.while B.when C.since D.until5.（2022 辽宁沈阳十二中调研）There were many people I cou
3、ldn,tspeak.A.so；that B.so；as C.such；that D.as；thatn.语法选择（每小题2分 洪30分）【时事热点太空生活】【跨学科物理】（2022广东广州海珠外国语实验中学开学考试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 6-20各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。Every morning,you get up,wash your face,brush your teeth,eat breakfast andget ready for your day.These daily actions are 6 common that
4、you dont thinkabout them much.But what if you were in space?There is no gravity there,so thingsare not as 7 as they are on Earth.When you drop something,it floats away slowlyin the air.This means that astronauts 8 just put down a tool.They need to tie itdown.In space,water breaks into small drops an
5、d hangs in the air.And 9 doastronauts drink?Well,astronauts eat and drink 10 in space.They have special plates for theirfood.Besides,special bags 11 for their drinks.Sleep is also different in space.Astronauts tie 12 to the wall so that theydont float around when they are sleeping.Since they have to
6、 work hard,they need toget 13 rest.The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing（令人困惑的）.The astronauts use alarms and sometimes music 14 themselves up.Exercise is important for astronauts 15 Since there is no gravity andastronauts float instead of walking or 16,they have to exercise on sp
7、ecialmachines every day to keep healthy.No one 17 to become ill in space andexercise helps them a lot.18,life is not completely full of hard work in space.When they are notworking or exercising,there is a little time 19 fun.They watch movies,read thenews and contact family members and friends.The as
8、tronauts 20 work on theInternational Space Station can even connect to the Internet.6.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so7.A.heavyB.heavilyC.heavierD.more heavily8.A.wontB.cantC.shouldntD.neednt9.A.whyB.whenC.howD.wherelO.A.differentB.differentlyC.differenceD.differ11.A.useB.usesC.are usedD.is used12.A.theyB.the
9、irsC.theirD.themselves13.A.manyB.a lotC.plenty ofD.few14.A.wakeB.wakesC.to wakeD.waking15.A.as wellB.as well asC.neitherD.either16.A.runningB.runC.ranD.to run17.A.wantB.wantsC.wantedD.wanting18.A.ThereforeB.StillC.InsteadD.However19.A.toB.forC.withoutD.in2O.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.thatm.阅读理解（每小题3 分 洪 1
10、2分）【时事热点太空旅游】（2022浙江台州中考改编）Space tourism（太空旅游业）is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lotsof companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is oneof the companies offering trips to space.So far,it has had over 100 customers.And inApril,2022,it sent 4 people int
11、o space.Now,what can space tourists do while inspace?Here are some examples：See the Earth from SpaceSeeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream.It gives most people asense of both achievement and wonder（which is also why people climb the highestmountain and dive into the deepest sea on
12、the earth）.Stay in a Space HotelHotels are directly connected with tourism,right?So if theres space tourism,there might also be space hotels up soon.Orion Span has been planning to send touriststo stay in their“space hotel,/which would hold up to 6 people at a time.Eat in SpaceEating is not easy in
13、space.Even drinking water is difficult.Oh,a quick fact!Youarent allowed to burp（打嗝）in space!Bubbles will come out of your mouth and itmight be dangerous to leave them around.Visit the Moon and Other PlanetsSpace tourism companies are racing to launch（发射）the first tourist flight to themoon.Although t
14、here might be a long way to go before common people can step onthe moon,we will probably see it in our lifetime.And who knows,maybe weH evensee hotels on the moon.With the industry rapidly developing,space tourism is around the corner,and itmight come much faster than we think.Who knows what the fut
15、ure might be like?Will you be the next person to travel to space?21.How many people did Space X send into space in April,2022?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Orion Span has built six space hotels.B.Eating in space is as easy as it is on the ea
16、rth.C.Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.D.It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.23.The underlined words“around the comer,in the last paragraph probably meanA.very slow B.very nearC.very difficult D.very traditional24.The text is probably from the c
17、olumn（栏 目）of in a magazine.A.Travel B.Health C.Sports D.EducationW.完成句子,每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）25.（2022重庆中考A卷）那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。The 62-year-old lady was b r a v e save a young man in the lake.26.（2022广东广州市西关外国语学校期中）张骞是中国历史上第一个开拓了丝绸之路的人。Zhang Qian was the first person the Silk Road in Chinesehistory.
18、27.（2022广东广州中考模拟六）彼得不知道要在信中写什么。Peter didnt know in the letter.28.（2022广东广州番禺区华南师大附中三模）梅梅要等到雨停后才会离开这儿。Meimei here the r ai n.29.（2022广东广州越秀区育才实验学校二模）10年后再次相遇，他们太激动了，以至于说不出话来。They we r e a word when they met again 10 yearslater.V.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共 15分）【新独家原创】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the sum
19、mer vacation,we went on a three-day camping expedition（旅行）.We had to carry all of our own clothes and food,as well 30 tents,cooking potsand first aid kits（急救药箱）.On the first day,our instructor（指导员）taught us how 31（read）maps.Ifsnot too difficult 32（understand）maps,but 33（walk）with a 13-kilo backpacku
20、nder the burning sun was not the most ideal situation.Each of us carried two liters ofwater to drink as 34.On the second day,we had to find our own way to the next campsite.My groupset off at 9 am full 35 confidence（信心），but soon we found ourselves lost on afarm!36（luck）,each group had a tracker（后 艮
21、踪 器）that allowed our instructor 37（see）where we were.We were quickly found and got back on the right path.We 38（final）got to camp at 7 pm.Having walked 25 km about 10 hours,my body wasaching.The third day was a bit easy.We 39（success）made it back to the car parkwhere our coach was waiting.I learned
22、so much from this expeditionnot just map reading skills,but alsoteamwork and how to deal with emergency situations（紧急情况）.It pushed me toachieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life skills.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.VI.阅读填空（每小题2 分，共 10分）【时事热点太空过元宵节】（2022广东广州海珠区一模）阅读短文及文后
23、AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Wang Yaping,a taikonaut on Chinas space station,offered people on Earth azero-gravity musical performance to celebrate the Lantern Festival.The space show was shared at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration.40She played a popular traditional Chinese song“Jasmine Flower
24、.41 People usually hang colorful lanterns,guess lantern riddles and expresstheir wishes and hopes for the future.The crew members,who traveled to the space station on the Shenzhou_ 13mission,kept some joyful traditions alive as they continued to move around theEarth.Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red
25、 paper with a brush pen.He showed thecalligraphy（书法）together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and sent festival greetings tothe audience.They also sent blessings to athletes at the Beijing 2022 Olympic WinterGames.42The video of the space performance was received with great interest after it wasshared on s
26、ocial media.43 The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of theA.It drew nearly 2 million hits in one hour on a website.B.Though far from home,the cheerful feelings in space were the same.C.We wish that you all get success,friendship and harvest your best Olympicexperience.D.The Lantern Festival
27、falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunarcalendar.E.In the video,Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing guzheng.lunar New Year celebration.44 The crew members enjoyed the traditions ofeating dumplings and pasting spring couplets on walls.40.41.42.43.44.V D .书面表达
28、（共 13分）假设Peter Green是一位有名的探险家，并且你采访了他。请根据提示内容来介绍他。要求80词左右，可适当发挥。提示：1.他于1982年在纽约出生；2.父亲是医生，母亲是教师；3.从小看了很多书，尤其喜爱探险类书籍,决定当一名探险家；4.16岁开始探险,在山上发现了有趣的动植物，从那以后,去了许多其他的地方探险,包括喜马拉雅山。Unit 1素养综合检测I.1.A 考查频度副词。often经常;hardly几乎不;never从未。根据“因为我喜欢画画”可知，“我经常去艺术博物馆”。故选A。2.C turn变成;taste品尝;sound听起来;sm ell闻起来。由第一个人说的“
29、好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已成功升空。”可知此处表示“那听起来既令人兴奋又鼓舞人心!”，故选C。3.D one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示 最.的.之一“，故选D。4.D考查连词。句意:为了你们的安全，你们禁止靠近火车，直到它停下来。not.until是固定搭配，意为“直到.才.”,故选D。5.A句意:人太多了,以至于我说不出话来。so/such that.引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词,such修饰名词。故选A on.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。6.D 句意:这些日常行为是如此常见，以至于你不会多想它们。so that.引导结果状语从句，故选D。7.A
30、根据“are not as.as”可知,需要形容词原级，故选A。8.B wont 将不;cant 不能;shouldnt 不应该;neednt 不需要。根据“They need totie it down.”可知，不能随便放下一个工具,故选B。9.C 根据“In space,water breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.“可知，此处表示宇航员如何喝东西，故选C o10.B different不同的，形容词;differently不同地，副词;difference不同名词;differ不同,动词。根据“eat and drink”可知,需要
31、副词修饰动词，故选B。11.C此外，他们还用特殊的袋子装饮料。主语“special bags”和“use”是被动关系,主语是复数,be动词用are,故选C。12.D 句意:宇航员把他们自己绑在墙上，这样他们睡觉时就不会随意漂浮了。根据“Astronauts”和句子结构可知，宇航员把自己绑在墙上,需要反身代词，故选D。13.C many许多，修饰可数名词复数;a lot很,非常;plenty of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。此处“rest”是不可数名词，故选C o14.C 句意:宇航员用闹钟，有时用音乐来叫醒自己。根据“use alarms andsom
32、etimes music”可知,需要动词不定式作目的状语,故选C o15.A as well也as well as除.之外;neither也不;either（用于否定词组后）也。根据“Exercise is important”可知,锻炼对宇航员来说也很重要，故选A。16.A 根据“instead of walking or”可知，需用动名词，故选A。1 7.B主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B o18.D therefore 因此；still 仍然；instead 反而；however 然而。根据life is notcompletely full of
33、 hard work in space”可知，与上文是转折关系，故选D。19.B for fun为了消遣 there is a little time for fun”有一点儿时间用于消遣,故选B o20.D what在定语从句中不能充当关系代词;which在定语从句中作关系代词，指物;whom在定语从句中作关系代词，指人，作宾语;that在定语从句中作关系代词，指物或指人。分析句子结构可知,从句缺少主语，先行词是“The astronauts”,用 that,故选 D。in.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。太空旅游不再是科幻小说里的事情了,现实中已经有人去过太空，未来会有许多公司提供太空旅游服务。
34、21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的And in April,2022,it sent 4 people into space.可知是送4 个人去了太空。故选B。22.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Although there might be a long way togo before common people can step on the moon,we will probably see it in our可知D 项描述正确。23.B 词义猜测题。根据倒数第一段中的“With the industry rapidly developing”及“it might come mu
35、ch faster than we think”可推测，太空旅游业会随着工业的迅速发展而离我们很近。故around the corner的意思是“很近(very near)”。故选B。2 4.A推理判断题。文章主要讲了关于太空旅游的信息，故它可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选A。IV.25.enough to 26.that opened up 27.what to write 28.won,tleave；until；stops 29.too excited to sayV .语篇解读 本文主要讲述了一场考验体力和毅力的远足。3O.a s句意:我们必须带上自己所有的衣服和食物，还有帐篷、用于烹饪的锅
36、和急救药箱。as well as为固定短为意为“也;还。故填as。31.to read”特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中作taught的宾语。故填to read。32.to understand Tts+形容词+to do sth.“意为 做某事.故填 to understando33.walking 动名词在句中作主语。故填walking。34.well as well为固定短语 意为“也。故填well。35.of full of为固定短语，意为“充满36.Luckily luckily是副词,在句中作状语。37.to see allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。38.f
37、in a lly句意:我们终于在晚上7 点到达了营地。finally作副词，意为“最终”，在句中作状语。39.successfully success用作名词，意为“成功”，修饰动词时，应用其副词形式successfully oVI.语篇解读 本文主要讲述神舟十三号的宇航员庆祝元宵节的一些情况。40.E 根据“She played a popular traditional Chinese song Jasmine Flower.可知,此处介绍王亚平的表演，选 项 E“在视频中，王亚平被看到漂浮在太空舱中弹奏古筝。”符合语境故选E。41.D 根据“People usually hang col
38、orful lanterns,guess lantern riddles and expresstheir wishes and hopes for the fiiture.”可知，此处介绍元宵节，选项D”元宵节在中国农历的第一个月的第十五天。”符合语境，故选D。42.C 根据“They also sent blessings to athletes at the Beijing 2022 Olympic WinterGames.”可知，此处介绍他们为运动员送祝福，选项C符合语境，故选C。43.A 根据“The video of the space performance was receiv
39、ed with great interest afterit was shared on social media.”可知,此处介绍该视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎。选项A“它在一个网站上一小时内获得了近200万的点击量。”符合语境，故选A。44.B 根据“The crew members enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings andpasting spring couplets on walls.”可知,此处描述宇航员庆祝春节的情况。选项B“虽然远离家乡,但太空的欢乐气氛是一样的。”符合语境，故选BoVll.One possible version：
40、Peter Green was born in New York in 1982.His father is a doctor and his motheris a teacher.When he was young,his parents gave a lot of books to him to read.He liked thebooks very much,especially the books about explorations.He was interested inthem,and he decided to become an explorer.He started to explore when he was 16 years old.He explored a high mountain andfound many interesting animals and plants.From then on,he explored many otherplaces,including the Himalayas.