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1、Unit 2*素养综合检测（满 分100分，限 时60分钟）I.单项选择（每小题3分 洪15分）1.（2022 江苏常州中考）The summer vacation is coming.Dont swim in the lake,when you are alone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly2.（2022广东广州华南师大附中开学考试）With much effort,the pilot managedthe plane down in a field.A.bring B.brought C.bringing D.to bring3
2、.（2022 福建中考）Please the lights when you leave the room.Be a greenerperson.A.turn off B.tum on C.tum up4.（2022 辽宁沈阳铁西区一模）Life is like a race.You take the lead fallbehind.A.both；and B.neither；nor C.either；or D.not only；but5.（2022 辽宁沈阳十二中调研）We went to the airport meet Professor Yangthere.A.so that B.suc
3、h that C.in order that D.in order toII.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）（2020贵州黔南州中考）I had the idea to be an exchange（交换）student in Germany in September,2019.With tears in my eyes,I said 6 to my family.After I finally arrived at the airportin Berlin,I was welcomed by my host（主人）family.They didnt know much aboutmy 7.
4、I hobble（跛行）a little,but I dont see it as a problem.I think its the willthat decides 8 you can and cannot do,and the disability doesnt matter!Before I went there,I knew I was going to 9 home.But I went!Why?Ivebeen a fighter ever since I decided not to 10 my breath when I was born!Mymother wrote to m
5、y host mom about my trouble.My host supported me greatly.He-mail,they also told all my teachers about me.Everything worked 12.By the end of my year,we were asked to talk aboutour years.I spoke in front of about 100 people!I was 13 my great speech.Thenext day,some teachers stopped me and said,“Your s
6、peech was the best one.My year in Berlin was the 14 thing Ive done so far!I have proved I am a15 and that nothing is impossible!6.A.noB.goodbye C.sorry D.okay7.A.studyB.family C.disability D.name8.A.whatB.that C.when D.where9.A.leaveB.forget C.lose D.misslO.A.take upB.give out C.give up D.take out11
7、.A.WithB.By C.Through D.Without12.A.fastB.slow C.hard D.well13.A.surprised at B.worried about C.afraid of D.proud of14.A.lastB.best C.worst D.first15.A.fighterB.student C.writer D.speakerm.阅读理解（每小题3 分，共 27分）A【跨文化交际】【时事热点 视频博客】（2022湖北武汉中考改编）Boris,a foreign student at Communication University of China
8、,often shares hisexperiences of Chinese culture on his vlog（视频博客）.In one video,for example,Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese worddongxi.He translated each part separately into“east west”.And he introduced onetheory（说法）about how dongxi came to mean“things”.He told people that allmarketplace
9、s in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran fromeast to west.So when you would say qu mai dongxi,youd be saying,Tm going tobuy things.Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu intraditional Chinese costume,which are quite welcome among his 40,00
10、0 followers.“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,“Boris said.But sadly,they knowlittle about Chinese culture and the country.Like many foreigners,Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu,flying onto roofs and walking over walls.He thought the country was not thatdeveloped.But
11、 after he got a scholarship（奖学金）to study in China in 2019,his viewchanged.China has entered a new period,but many peoples impressions of Chinaare still stuck in the 1970s,Boris said.Thats why I started to shoot vlogs to shareChinese culture in 2019.Until now,Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese cul
12、ture vlogs online.Butmaking these vlogs is not easy.Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridgeby Xu Zhimo as an example.“I can understand and read every word in the poem/Boris said.But to touchreaders,I need to use proper feelings while reading.So he needed to look for muchbackground informa
13、tion and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time,the young man feels proud thathis vlogs have inspired many people.Boris said that he wanted to continue bridgingthe differences between two cultures.This goal may not be achieved easily,but I willspa
14、re no efforts to do my part.”16.Through the vlogs,Boris mainly wants toA.teach foreigners ChineseB.introduce a Chinese universityC.sell Chinese productsD.share his experiences in China17.Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi byA.translating it as a wholeB.knowing its cultural backgroundC.making up s
15、ome sentencesD.comparing it with similar words18.What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs?A.His hunger for new technology.B.His wish to show the real China.C.His interest in Chinese culture.D.His dream to be a big vlogger.19.The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to.A.meet the followers5 needs
16、B.express Boriss love for poemsC.show Boriss efforts at vlog-makingD.give an example of Chinese culture2O.The passage is probably written to.A.say yes to Boriss actionsB.build bridges by making vlogsC.call for more helpD.achieve a common goalB【新独家原创】The world has lost a great translator.Xu Yuanchong
17、,one of the worlds mostfamous Chinese translators,died at the age of 100 on June 17,2021.Xu devoted（致力）himself to translation for more than 60 years.He publishedmore than 100 translated novels,anthologies（选集）and plays in Chinese,English andFrench,reaching millions of readers around the world.A trans
18、lated work should be just as beautiful as the original,Xu said.He used hiscreativity（创造力）to make this possible.Instead of directly translating words fromone language to another,he changed the translated wording when necessary to makethe text readable and relatable to readers.He translated Chinese po
19、ems into rhymingverses（押韵的诗）in both English and French.Thanks to his translations,English-speaking and French-speaking readers areable to better understand Chinese literature.In 2014,Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize forOutstanding Translation of Fiction Literature（北极光 杰出
20、文学翻译奖），one of theworlds highest prizes for a translator.Xu was a hard worker.He lived in an old house near Peking University.In hislate years,every day,he translated about 1,000 words,working until 3 to 4 am,thenslept for about five hours and got up at 9 am.He often quoted（弓I 用）some words of English
21、 poet Thomas Moores The YoungMay Moon：”The best of all ways to lengthen（延长）our days is to steal a few hoursfrom the night.21.Xu Yuanchong is a famous C h i n e s e.A.painter B.scientist C.musician D.translator22.How long did Xu devote himself to translation?A.Over 100 years.B.Over 60 years.C.Less th
22、an 17 years.D.About 20 years.23.The underlined word“original“in paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.译著 B.发明 C.回收 D.原作24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.He translated Chinese poems into rhyming verses in both English and Japanese.B.English-speaking and Chinese-speaking readers ar
23、e both able to better understandChinese literature.C.In 2014,Xu became the first Asian winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.D.In his late years,every day,Xu slept for about five hours.W.语法填空（每小题2 分，共 20分）（2022浙江金华中考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Some people say it is not easy for a middle-
24、aged person to learn a foreignlanguage.But is it 25（real）true?Several years ago,I worked for 26 English newspaper which was doing sucha study.They asked me to learn a new language for one month.Then I had to go to thecountry and do some tests 27（see）if I could survive（挺过来）“in differentsituations.I c
25、hose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language schooland 28（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones.29example,hola isnt very different from“hello”.Of course,there are other things whichare more difficult.In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person.But
26、my 30（big）problem of all was the pronunciation.I found 31 was verydifficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish,especially r and j.So I had to download32（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.A month later I went to Spain.A Spanish teacher 33（call）Paula came andbe
27、gan the test.44Will I survive?I wasnt sure enough but 34 I wished I would!25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.V.书面表达（共 18分）（2022辽宁沈阳沈河区一模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom 向你咨询中国传统技艺，请你给他写一封信介绍某种中国传统技艺,内容包括：1.对传统技艺的描述（从 paper cutting,Chinese knots,shadow puppet plays 中任选一个进行描述,也可不选）；2.表述你的个人观点。注意：1.词数80 100词。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计
28、入总词数；2.须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不要出现真实校名和姓名。Dear Tom,You asked me about some traditional Chinese skills in your letter.Im glad tointroduce one now.Yours,Li Hua答案全解全析I.1.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:暑假要到了，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是你一个人的时候。probably很可能;possibly或许,可能;especially尤其;exactly确切地。故选C o2.D manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选D
29、。3.A句意:当你离开房间时请关灯。做一个更环保的人。turn o ff关闭;turn o n打开;turn up调大（音量等）。故选A。4.C 句意:人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。both.and.和 者B；neither.nor.既不 也不；either.or.或者 或者；not only.but 不但而且。故选C。5.D in order to为了，后接动词原形。空后的meet是动词原形。故选D。II.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者通过讲述做交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟:只要努力，一切皆有可能。6.B 考查名词辨析。由下文中的After I finally arrive
30、d at the airport in Berlin”可知此处表示“我告别了家人”。故选B。7.C 考查名词辨析。由下文中的I hobble a little,but I dont see it as a problem.”可知，设空处表示“残疾”，故选C o8.A考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:我认为是意志决定了你能做的事和不能做的事，而残疾并不重要!what在从句中作宾语,意为“的事物”，符合句意，故选A。9.D考查动词辨析。句意:在我去那里之前,我知道我会想家的。miss“想念”符合句意，故选D o1 0.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:从我在出生的那一刻决定不放弃我的呼吸开始,我就一直是个斗士
31、!take u p 开始从事，继续，占用;give out发出,分发;give u p 放弃;take out拿出。从“fighter”可以看出,我不放弃呼吸，故选C。1 1.B 考查介词的用法。句意:通过电子邮件，他们也把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师。by表示方式,“通过”，故选B。12.D 考查副词辨析。句意:一切进展顺利。由下文中的“my great speech”及“Your speech was the best one.“可知，我在德国一切顺利,故选D。1 3.D 考查形容词短语辨析。句意:我为我优秀的演讲感到自豪。由 great和后一句可知，我为我的演讲感到自豪。be proud
32、of意为“为 感到自豪，故选D。1 4.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:我在柏林的一年是我到目前为止做过的最好的一件事!由上文老师对我的演讲的评价及下文我证实了一切皆有可能可知，在德国的一年是我做过的“最好的”事，故选Bo1 5.A 考查名词辨析。句意:我已经证明了我是一个斗士，没有什么是不可能的!由第二段中的，Tve been a fighter”及全文语境可知,fighter（斗士）符合句意,故选A。in.A 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在视频博客上分享他对中国文化的体验。16.D 细节理解题。根据“Boris,a foreign student at.on his vlog”
33、可知，他通过视频博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。17.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是“He told people that.that ran fromeast to west”可知，他通过了解“东西”的文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义澈选Bo1 8.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“China has entered a new period.in 2019”可知，许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过拍视频博客来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。19.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的But making these vlogs is not easy.a
34、s anexample”可知，提到徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作视频博客的不易故选C。20.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在视频博客中分享对中国文化的体验。也是对他的行为的一种肯定。故选A。B 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了我国著名的翻译家许渊冲。21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，许渊冲是一位著名的翻译家。故选Do22.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Xu devoted（致力）himself to translationfor more than 60 years.”可知,60多年来他一直致力于翻译工作。故选B。23.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句He
35、 used his creativity（创造力）to makethis possible.”和下文内容可知,他力求译著和原著一样美。故选D。24.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句He translated Chinese poems intorhyming verses（押韵的诗）in both English and French.”可知A 项表达错误;根据第四段内容可知B项表达错误;根据第五段内容可知，他获得了“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖，排除C项;根据第六段第三句可知D项表达正确。故选DoW.语篇解读 本文主要讲述一个中年人学习一个月西班牙语的经历。25.r e a lly句意:但它确实
36、是真的吗?true是形容词,副词修饰形容词。故 填 really02 6.a n此处表示泛指,English以元音音素开头。所以答案为an。27.to s e e 句意:然后我不得不去这个国家做一些“测试”看看我是否能在不同的情况中挺过来。动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。see。28.fou n d 结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时,find的过去式为found,故填found029.F or固定短语for example意为”比如;例如“，故填For。3O.biggest我最大的问题是发音。根据“problem of all”可知应用big的最高级形式 biggest o31.it 此处为It
37、 is/was+a力：+(for sb.)to do sth.”结构，故填 it。32.sentences所以我不得不下载句子到我的手机上。sentence表示“句子”，为可数名词。根据后面的them可知填sentences o33.called 过去分词作后置定语，故填calledo34.h o w 此处是感叹句，表示“但是我多么希望我能(通过测试户。故填how。V.One possible version：Dear Tom,You asked me about some traditional Chinese skills in your letter.Im glad tointroduc
38、e one now.Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art.It has a very long history.And ifyou want to start learning paper cutting,the tools needed are simple.As a result,youcan easily learn how to cut it well.Paper cuttings can be made in different shapes,such as figures,animals,flowers and Chi
39、nese characters with good meanings.Manypeople put up paper cuttings on their front doors,windows and walls of their houses.People often decorate their homes with paper cuttings during festivals and weddings.They think paper cuttings can bring them happiness and good luck.I truly hope this letter can help you understand more about Chinese paper cutting.Yours,Li Hua