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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请 用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as“Reiwa（令和）era,in name the character for“harmony”is included.A.which B.whatC.who
2、se D.as2.A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A.had reduced B.had been reducedC.has reduced D.has been reduced3.I*d rather have some wine,if you dont mind.Don*t forget you will drive.A.Anything but that B.By all meansC.Take it easy D.I
3、 wonft say no to this4.for years of hard training,she would not be standing on the stage,receiving huge cheers and applause.A.It were not B.It had not beenC.Were it not D.Had it not been.5.I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightnt B.mustn
4、tC.neednt D.couldnt6.What it be?-It be a man,for it is not moving.It be a dustbin,I think.A.can;may;must B.can;cant;mustC.can;must;can D.may;may not;could7.Their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their service arefine.A.features B.shares C.interests
5、 D.sales8.It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A.when B.thatC.which D.who9.It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group ofstrangers and how to look after myself.A.where;that B.when;thatC.where;wh
6、en D.that;where1 0.This is a very interesting book.Fil buy it,.A.however much it may cost B.no matter how it may costC.how much may it cost D.however many it may cost1 1.you are familiar with the authors ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A.Now that B.Ever sinceC.So th
7、at D.In case1 2.British scientists have produced they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card.A.which B.who C.that D.what1 3.Mike was usually so c a r e f u l,t h i s time he made a small mistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus1 4.They have leading experts in this field,and thats theyve made impor
8、tant progress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who1 5.We all agree that it is good to help those in need,but when comes to giving away our money,things becomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one1 6.There are no proposals to reduce the road accidents.We are still seeking inspiration.A.contradictory B.concreteC.c
9、onfidential D.controversial1 7.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A.as B.whatC.which D.that1 8.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever1 9.Did you have to do much for the dinner part
10、y?Helen everything by the time I got home.A.finished B.was finishing C.would finish D.had finished2 0.Do you think Peter is a good partner?Not really!There are some things that are not easy to,and his laziness is one.A.put aside B.put up withC.think of D.get along with第二部分阅读理解（满分4 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
11、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)International Weather Forecast(January 18th,2008)Paris WeatherToday:Plentiful sunshine.High 59F.Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight:Generally clear.Low near 35F.Winds light and variable.Tomorrow:A mainly sunny sky.High 59F.Winds ENE at 5 to 10 mph.Tomorrow night:A mostly clear
12、sky.Low 36F.Winds light and variable.New York WeatherToday:Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph.Chanceof rain 40%.Tonight:Rain and snow showers this evening changing to rain showers overnight.Low 34F.Winds ESE at 5 to 10mph.Chance of rain 60%.T
13、omorrow:Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day.High around 45F.Winds WNW at 10 to 20mph.Tomorrow night:Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 tolO mph.London WeatherToday:Cloudy and windy.High 56F.Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.Tonight:Partly clou
14、dy and windy.Low 43F.Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow:Windy with occasional light rain.High 58F.Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph.Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow night:Cloudy and windy.Periods of light rain early.Low 54F.Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph,Chance ofrain 60%.Sydney WeatherToday:Cloudy with periods of rain.
15、High 73F.Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph.Chance of rain 70%.Rainfall around aquarter of an inch.Tonight:Rain.Low near 70F.Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph.Chance of rain 70%.Rainfall near a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow:Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon.High 78F.Winds NNEa
16、t 5 tolO mph.Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow night:An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening,then occasional showers overnight.Lownear 70F.Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph.Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?A.Paris.B.New York.C.London.D.Sydney.2、There will be thund
17、erstorms in Sydney onA.the evening of January 18thB.the afternoon of January 18thC.the morning of January 19thD.the afternoon of January 19th3、If you go on a tour on January 18th,which of the following places of interest is the most favorable according to theweather report?A.The Eiffel Tower.B.Statu
18、e of Liberty.C.Big Ben.D.The Sydney Opera House22.（8 分）I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking forpeople to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole.Back in 1996,there had never been a woman from the U.K.whohad accomplished this challenge.I
19、 wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze yourflesh in seconds,so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived.The words Are you man enough for the ultimate（极端的）challenge?99made me angry and even more deter
20、mined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team,and the selection process included physical and psychologicaltests designed to pick the best group.In one test,there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb,and I froze at the topbecause I have a fear of heights.I thought m
21、y hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past,leaving me behind.But two others helped me over,and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals,butgreat team players,and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed（展示
22、）my weakness,and in a place like the Arctic,you have to be yourself,as there is nowhere tohide.These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself,I could succeed.1 was selected for the team.I realized that I could achieve mor
23、ethan I ever imagined 一 more importantly,by sharing my story with others,I could inspire them to take a step into thenew world and reveal more of their abilities.1、How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?A.She got cross.B.She was determined.C.She got frightened.D.She was hesitating.2、Wh
24、at did the organizers view as the most important in the selection?A.Personal quality.B.Individual ability.C.Spirit of teamwork.D.Courage to challenge.3、What does the author think of womens showing weakness?A.Beneficial.B.Shameful.C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.4、Whafs the intention of the author in writing
25、 this passage?A.To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.B.To advise women how to turn to others.C.To make suggestions to her team members.D.To encourage people to explore the unknown.23.（8 分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013,National Geographic grantee（被批准人）Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph.D.student,
26、Rasmus Erlandsson,studied an extremely threatened species,the Scandinavian arctic fox.The currentpopulation numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of the young foxes are having difficultyfinding a non-related partner.Other threats to the species include competition from th
27、e red fox for the rare smallrodents（啮齿目动物）they both depend upon for food.Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox populationin Vasterbotten and Norrbotten,Sweden,to identify the best areas for further conservation actions.This includedtagging（贝占标签于）the baby foxes,which proved to be a chall
28、enge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle.In some aspects it istrue.Their teeth are smaller and the jaws less powerful.However,just as human children have a hard time keeping still,the really small cubs（幼兽）do too.”“We handle the foxes in a
29、 bag while tagging,and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs whilekneeling.And here comes the tricky part.How do you keep a small,wild fox still?You cannot apply too much force.Youreally do not want to hurt it.Just as with small children the best tool is patience,but at the same ti
30、me you want thehandling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously tried to turn onto its back,for no obvious reason.I had to reach the ears,so I quickly turned the cub upright.The cub stayed still for a few seconds,and then bega
31、n to roll onto its back again.The same thing happened over and over again!Finally,I got the tags in place,and after making measurements and taking some samples,I finally let it go.”1、According to the text,the red fox.A.looks like the arctic foxB.is an endangered speciesC.needs more conservation acti
32、ons D.competes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word“This in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Providing food for the arctic fox.B.Checking the number of the arctic fox.C.Building conservation areas for the arctic fox.D.Helping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children ar
33、e mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that.A.kids love the arctic fox B.baby foxes can be dangerousC.it is difficult to tag baby foxes D.the smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs,Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be.A.brave B.patient C.creative D.strong2 4.（8 分）Twenty-one years ago,my
34、 husband gave me Sam,an eight-week-old schnauzer（雪纳瑞犬）,to helpease the loss of our daughter.Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.At one point,my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey.Our neighbor,whose cat hadrecently had kittens,asked if we would like one.
35、We were a little apprehensive about Sams jealousy and how he wouldhandle his turf（地盘）being invaded,hut we decided to risk it.We picked a little,gray,playful ball of Fur.She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumpedfrom table to chair in the blink of an eye,so we named her Lightnin
36、g.At first,Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance.But slowly,Lightningstarted following Sam up the stairs,down the stairs,into the kitchen.Later;when they slept,it was always together;when they ate,it was always next to each other.When I took either one out,the
37、other was always waiting by the doorwhen we returned.That was the way it was for years.Then,without any warning,Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart.I had no other choice but to have him putdown.The pain was nothing compared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone.This ti
38、me,there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days,Lightning seemed heart-broken.I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyoneopened the front door,or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.One day as 1 walked
39、into our living room,I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（复制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago,one arm wrapped around the statues neck,contentedly sleeping withher best friend.1、What does the underlined word“apprehensive“in paragraph 2 mean?A.Shocked.B.Curiou
40、s.C.Worried.D.Eager.2 How did Sam get along with Lightning at first?A.Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.B.They fought with each other fiercely.C.They kept a certain distance from each other.D.Sam was unfriendly to Lightning.3、What can we infer from the text?A.Lightning knew Sam had died.B.Sa
41、m means a lot to Lightning.C.We took Lightning home to accompany Sam.D.Sam came back to stay with Lightning again.4、What can be the best title of the text?A.The Friendship between Sam and LightningB.The Coming of Sam and LightningC.The Death of Sam to LightningD.The Importance of Sam to Us25.（10 分）R
42、ecently,online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China.In major cities,bikes in,yellow,orange,blue,white and green,can be seen almost everywhere on the street.It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly,adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.Both the market and the public welcome
43、 online bike-sharing,but is it really a promising business?Well,it depends.After all,online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit.Since u
44、serswill always need to rent bikes,their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.However,although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primarystage,they will have to set up a special account,so that the deposit shall be used spec
45、ially for its designated（指定的）purpose.As the market gets increasingly mature,they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or inconsideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms cant make profit through deposit,how can they become profitable asfierc
46、er market unfolds?Although Hu Weiwei,CEO of Mobike,stated in an article that she would take Mobike ascharitable（慈善的）project if she failed,running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization.After all,she has to pay back investors9 billions of investment（投资）.To make profit,
47、online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each trip,just as Didi did.From this aspect,it might be a really good business.If we consider full screen ads fee,recommendation fee forbusiness owners,etc.,its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion.If we consider the huge
48、 operation cost,including bike repairs,bikes service life and labor cost,there might not be much net profit left After all,offlineoperation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.1、How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platform
49、s?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Secure.2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?A.Through advertisements.B.Through services.C.Through deposit.D.Through investment.3、How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?A.Used for o
50、ther purposes.B.Kept in a special account.C.Used for charity.D.Left aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word”unfolds”mean in the passage?A.Shrinks.B.Spreads.C.Shows.D.Develops.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）A U.S man found 300 let