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1、2021-2022学年下学期天津初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1选 择 题（共15小题）1.（2021春津南区期中）找出划线部分读音不同的选项。（）A.lead B.weak C.heaven D.jeans2.（2021 春津南区期中）一Tony,have you got a plan for the summer vacation?Not yet.Perhaps Ill go to my hometown with my family.（）A.Maybe B.Actually C.Generally D.Finally3.（2021 春和平区期末）Dad went to town for th
2、e of buying a new computer.（）A.start B.purpose C.level D.choice4.（2021 秋金川区校级期末）My dream is to be astronaut in thefuture.（）A.a B.an C.the D./5.（2021 春津南区期中）Mr.Smith has four children,but of them lives with him.（）A.none B.neither C.no one D.all6.（2021 春津南区期中）Il is difficult me the work by myself.（）A.
3、on；finish B.for；to finishC.on；to finish D.for；finishing7.（2021 春滨海新区期末）You will b e_ in class tomorrow if you dont go to bed earlytoday.A.sleepy B.happy C.surprised D.excited8.（2021 春津南区期中）My sister is shy when she speaks to others.（）A.bit B.a few C.a bit D.few9.（2020 春和平区期中）Last Sunday was Andys bi
4、rthday.We had a birthdayp arty.（）A.twelve B.the twelfthC.twelfth D.the twelve10.（2021 春津南区期中）一Do you enjoy Chinese folk songs?一Yes,the folk songs nice.（）A.smell B.sound C.look D.feel1 1.（2021 春津南区期中）Miss Li asked us to st op,so we stopped to her atonce.（）A.to talk；to listen B.to talk；listeningC.talk
5、ing；to listen D.talking；listening12.（2021 春满洲里市期末）Mr.Yuan Longping brings honor（荣誉）for the motherland（祖国），all the Chinese people h im.（）A.win the heart ofB are proud ofC take the temperature ofD.can*t help of13.（2020 春和平区期中）My cousin is heavy because he often eatsfast food.（）A.much too；too much B.to
6、o much；too muchC.much too：too many D.too much；too many14.（2021 春津南区期中）一Is your mother in?Sorry,she isnt in.She Nanjing on business fbr two months.（）A.has gone to B.has been toC.has been in D.went to15.（2020 春和平区期中）-Its kind of you to help me carry the heavy box.-.（）A.Have a try B.Not reallyC.Its my
7、pleasure D.It doesnt matter二.完 形 填 空（共 1小题）1 6.（2021春津南区期中）Anyone out there?Scientists think that there（1）life on the earth for hundreds of millions ofyears.However,we have not found life on any other planets（2）.The earth is a planetand it goes around the sun.Seven other planets also go around the s
8、un.None of them has anenvironment like（3）of the earth,so scientists do not think they will find life onthem.The sun and its planets are called the solar system，and our solar system is a small part ofa(4)larger group of stars and planets,called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are(5)stars in the Gal
9、axy,and our sun is only one of them.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe.They are very faraway and their light has to travel for many years to(6)us.So(7)is theuniverse?It is impossible to imagine.Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos.They ha
10、ve even sentspaceships to travel outside the solar system.However,no spaceship has travelled(8)to reach other stars in our Galaxy.Scientists have always asked the questions：with so many stars in the universe,are we(9)，or is there life out there in space?Have there been visitors to the earth fromothe
11、r planets?Why has no one(10)us?We do not know the answers.yet.(1)A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been(2)A.alreadyB.yetC.sinceD.never(3)A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those(4)A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most(5)A.billionB.billionsC.billion ofD.billions of(6)A.reachB.getC.arrive inD.arrive at(7)A.how farB.how oldC.how largeD.ho
12、w long(8)A.enough farB.far enoughC.enough fastD.fast enough(9)A.lonelyB.aloneC.alongD.lone(10)A.communicates with B.communicates to C.communicated with D.communicated to三.阅 读 理 解(共3小题)17.(2019 春天津期中)Hi,everyone.Fm Elizabeth.Im a school girl.I think our life in2060 will be different from our life at
13、the moment.There will be many robots in myhouse.Because robots will be cheap.And these robots will help my family do many kinds ofwork every day.Every morning the clock-robot will ask me to get up.Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly.Next the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me.When I
14、getout of the house with my schoolbag,a car-robot will wait for me.After I show it my schoolID card,the car will go.And then the car-robot will check my homework.When I get toschool,the car-robot will say to me See you tomorrow,Elizabeth.Good luck.”In the morning,I will have three lessons with my cl
15、assmates.Well study on theInternet.Well use the e-book.The teachers are all robots.They are in different sizes andthey can answer any question about any subject.In the afternoon,we will go to science labto have two classes in a new plane.After class,well play football with robots.Myclassmates and ro
16、bots can all be my friends.Don*t you think the life with robots in the futurewill be fantastic?(1)The will dress Elizabeth every morning.A.clock-robotB.car-robotC kitchen-robotD.clothing-robot(2)Before getting in the car,Elizabeth will show her to the car-robot.A.homeworkB.schoolbagC.ticketD.school
17、ID card(3)How many classes do Elizabeth and her classmates have?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Children wont need to do their homework in 2060.B.Elizabeth can make friends with not only his classmates but also robots.C.Robots will do all kind
18、s of work in 2060.D.People wont eat anything for breakfast in 2060.（5）What is the best title for the passage?A.Life with robots in the future.B.Robots will be very cheap in the future.C.Students will study with robots.D.Different kinds of robots at home.18.（2019广安）On my recent trip to Sydney with my
19、 parents,we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds.Some are native（当地的）toAustralia and can only be found there.There are over 600 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles（鳄鱼）.They are kept in their natural environment.I like the WildlifePar
20、k better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We were allowed to touch and feed them.Itwas very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Although we were not allowed to carry them,I got to
21、 take a photo withone.It is a wonderful souvenir（名己念品）of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them arereally big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us differe
22、nt species（种类）they had.Isaw an old parrot which couldMtalk.It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so much to see.（1）Where is the Wildlife Park?A.In Sydney.B.In Cairo.C.In Athens.D.In Rome.（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?A.A parrot that could ta
23、lk.B.A chance to feed a koala.C.A photo with a koala.D.Food for the kangaroos.(3)Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A.They lived in water.B.The writer was afraid of them.C.The writer did not want to feed them.D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.(4)Which of the
24、 following is true?A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B.The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer went to see koalas first.D.The writer watched a bird show.(5)How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bored.D.Hopeless.19.(20
25、18 春和平区期中)Bike-sharing has swept across China,with an increasing number ofpeople choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides hasGPS or Bluetooth on it,and people can easily find them.Those bikes can be easily unlockedwith a smart phone and left anywhere in publ
26、ic.Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bikefrom one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities,we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes.Itsvery convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.Before riding these bikes,you haveto download such an APP
27、on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearestbike through the APP,scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike overa Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you canenjoy your trip.Whafs more,the greatest advantage of bi
28、ke-sharing is that you can easilyfind one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time thatyou spend.Normally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one yuan.It doesnt cost so much,does it?At the same time,some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides,some peopl
29、edon*t value the bikes.Hundreds of bikes are found destroyed every month.Now servicecompanies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike-sharingbrings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people c
30、an not only enjoy itbut also put it to good use.(1)makes it possible for people know where there is a sharing-bike nearby?A.The APPSB.The smart phonesC.The GPS and BluetoothD.The service company(2)The underlined word scan1 in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A.浏览B.扫描C.审视D.细查(3)If you want to us
31、e a sharing-bike,you must first.A.have a smart phone and download an APPB.download an APP and pay for the tripC.unlock the bike and download an APPD.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Bike-sharing makes it easy for some peopl
32、e to go out.B.Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C.We can return the sharing-bike in a different place.D.We pay 1 yuan each time when we use the sharing-bike.(5)The passage probably comes from a.A.science textbookB.tourist guideC.website news reportD.dictionary四.完 成 句 子（共 5 小题）20.（2020南开区一模）上周王莉的新书出版了.Wang
33、 Lis new book last week.21.（2019春和平区期中）收到你的信真是太好了，真想马上见到你。It was great to hear from you,and I to meet you.22.（2019春和平区期中）我们老师经常和我们一起参加训练。Our teacher of t en in the training with us.23.（2019春天津期中）今天早晨大明感到很不舒服.Darning in the morning.24.（2021春津南区期中）吃完汉堡后他胃痛。He had a after having the hamburger.五.补 全 对 话
34、（共 1小题）25.（2020春和平区期中）A.Do you have breakfast?B.Where do you work?C.Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.D.Well,Fve got a pain in my back.E.Whafs wrong with me?F.I want to buy some story books.G.I usually play computer games late at night.A：Can I help you?B：（1）_A：How long have you been li
35、ke this?B：Since two weeks ago.A：Let me have a look.（2）B：I work in an office.A：Do you play computer games?B：Yes,a lot.(3)A：Mm,thats it.B：(4)_A：Nothing serious.You spend too much time in front of the computer.B：What can I do?A：(5)Dont play computer games too much.B：OK,Ill take your advice.Thank you.六.
36、任 务 型 阅 读(共1小题)26.(2020 春和平区期中)Do you often see ants?If the weather is warm,you may see themunder the stones.If it is cold,many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers.They have lots of work to do.They look for food and takecare of the young ants.Each family of ants
37、 has a queen ant.The queen doesnt work atall.She is important because she lays eggs.These eggs will become new ants.There are many kinds of ants in America.One kind of these is very strong.They cankill and eat elephants.They move in groups.They eat all the animals they meet whilemoving on their way.
38、When these ants come near,people leave their homes.(1)People can see ants under the stone on days.(2)Most of the ants are workers.They have.(3)The workers are always busy searching for food and.(4)The queen ant works but she is important to the ant family.(5)One kind of ants in America can kill and.
39、七.综 合 填 空(共1小题)27.(2019春和平区期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。In a town in France,there was a farmer who lived alone.Every day he s(1)a poundof butter to his neighbour,who was a baker.One day the baker decided to weigh the butter tosee i(2)he was getting a pound.After he weighed it,he found that
40、he wasnt.The bakerthen took the farmer to the judge(法 官).The judge wanted to know the farmers ways to weigh the butter.The farmer replied I amso p(3)that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.H(4)，I do have a kind of scale(天平).*The judge asked,Then h(5)do you weigh thebutter?nThe fa
41、rmer replied,Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought breadfrom him.So now every time when I b(6)home the bread from the baker,I put it onthe scale and give him the butter of the same w(7).We always get back what we give to others.Whenever you take action,ask yourself thisquestion
42、,n Am I honest?”Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit.Some dishonest people can lie w(8)red faces.Others lie so m(9)t h a t they do not even know what the truth is any more.Butwho is it bad for?In fact,those who lie will hurt t(10)by their own dishonestbehaviour.八.书 面 表 达(共1小题)28.(2020春和平区期中)假如你是
43、王明，准备向同学介绍一下你的爱好，请你根据表格里的提示信息，写一篇英语短文.爱好 原因1.旅游：已经去过很多有名的地方.增长见识、结交朋友2.收集车票：已经收集了几百张车票.看到它们，想起一些美好的地方.3.看卡通片：尤其是幽默的卡通片.放松自我、让人开心.提示词汇：增长见识open ones mind要求：(1)词数：8 0 词左右.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.(2)必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译，可适当发挥.My hobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies.I have a lot of hobbies,such asMy hob
44、bies are important for me because they make my life colourful.2021-2022学年下学期天津初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析选 择 题（共15小题）1.（2021春津南区期中）找出划线部分读音不同的选项。（）A.lead B.weak C.heaven D.jeans【考点】语音.【分析】lead带领；weak虚弱的；heaven天堂；jeans牛仔裤。【解答】lead中划线子母组合ea的发音为 i：；weak中划线子母组合ea的发音为 i：；heaven中划线子母组合e a 的发音为；jeans中划线子母组合e a
45、 的发音为 i：。选项C中划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：Co【点评】掌握划线子母的发音是解决这类题的关键。2.（2021 春津南区期中）Tony,have you got a plan for the summer vacation?-Not yet.Perhaps Ill go to my hometown with my family.（）A.Maybe B.Actually C.Generally D.Finally【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】-托尼，你有暑假计划吗？-还没有。也许我会和家人一起去我的家乡。【解答】A 也许，B,实际上C 一般来说，D 最后是，根据句意：也
46、许我会和家人一起去我的家乡。perhaps意为 也许”。故选：A。【点评】首先判断四个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。3.（2021 春和平区期末）Dad went to town for the of buying a new computer.（）A.start B.purpose C.level D.choice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】爸爸进城是为了买一台新电脑。【解答】start 开始；purpose 目的；level 水 平;choice 选择。for the purpose of.为了.的目的 固定搭配。故选：B【点评】要在理解名词意思
47、的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些固定搭配，选择合适答案。4.（2021 秋金川区校级期末）My dream is to be astronaut in thefuture.（）A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词（a,an）.【分析】我的梦想是将来成为一名宇航员.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,a n 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 一个，一名，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.th e 是定冠词，表特指，为 这、那、这些、那些”.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干My dream is to b
48、 e astronaut in the future.我的梦想是将来成为宇航员.”可知，因 一名宇航员”表泛指，“一名 用不定冠词，S astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a n,因此答案应是an.故选：B.【点评】本题考查零冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案.5.（2021 春津南区期中）Mr.Smith has four children,but of them lives with him.（）A.none B.neither C.no one D.all【考点】不定代词.【分析】史密斯先生有四个孩子，但没有一个和他住在一起。【解答】
49、none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；no o n e没有人；neither两者都不；根据but可知前后是转折关系，使用否定形式，从 four判断三者或三者以上都不。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。6.（2021 春津南区期中）It is difficult me the work by myself.（）A.on；finishB.for；to finishC.on；to finish D.for；finishing【考点】常用介词的辨析；不定式.【分析】对我来说独自完成这项工作很难。【解答】固定句型：it is+形
50、 容 词 for sb to do sth.做某事对某人怎么样；根据句意：对我来说独自完成这项工作很难。故选：Bo【点评】考查介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。7.（2021 春滨海新区期末）You will b e_ in class tomorrow if you dont go to bed earlytoday.A.sleepy B.happy C.surprised D.excited【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】如果你今天不早点睡觉，明天上课你会困的。【解答】sleepy困的；happy幸福的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据ifyou