《2022年广东省中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年广东省中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年广东省中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共 20.0分)Have you ever looked up at the night sky and seen a blue moon?A blue moon doesnt happenat fixed time and it is not a common sight.And most of the time,it isn*t actually blue.A bluemoon takes place when there(2)two full moons in one month.Most months have 30(3)
2、31days,so sometimes a month will have two full moons.In fact,the moon doesnt change the color to make appear orange,red or blue.Instead,particles(微 粒)in the Earths atmosphere(大气层)lead to the result.For example,themoon(5)appeared blue in Indonesia in 1883.That year,the volcano Krakatoa erupted(爆发).Th
3、e ash(灰)(6)into the air,which stayed in the atmosphere for quite a while.lt had theeffect of making the moon appear blue.In 2020,sky-watchers were in for a treat when a blue moon lighted up the night sky(7)October31,the first time that had happened in nearly 20 years.The blue moon also has another.H
4、ave you ever heard the phrase once in a blue moon?When people say that,they mean something uncommon happens-like a blue moon.What other colors have you seen the moon takes on?Carry on watching the night sky and youare sure(10)a beautiful moon at some point.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.A.
5、butB.soC.andD.or4.A.itB.itselfC.itsD.ifs5.A.suddenlyB.more suddenlyC.most suddenlyD.the most sudden6.A.send outB.sent outC.is sent outD.was sent out7.A.inB.atC.fromD.on8.A.meaningB.meaningsC.meaningsD.meanings9.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.when10.A.sawB.seeC.to seeD.seenMany years ago,back in the seventie
6、s when I was young,there used to be a Polish lady calledMrs.Jankowski,who lived in one of the flats in our building.Her husbandd Dmany yearsago,and she lived with her cat Misty.Everyone in the building liked her a lot and she likedthem,too.For the past few years,as she was getting(12),people in the
7、building helped her asmuch as they could.Some neighbors used to get her medicine and gave her a(13)in their carswhen she needed to see a doctor.My mother liked to visit her and take her some homemadebiscuits,cakes and pies.Others came and brought her books,did some shopping for her and tookher to ha
8、ve lunch with their family.She had a nice comfortable flat which she(14).Although shehad been living in the UK for nearly forty years,she still had a strong(15)for her nativecountry,Poland.You could(16)this through the way she decorated(装饰)her flat.As a child anduntil I got married,!used to like vis
9、iting her to keep her company,play with Misty and(17)herstories about her childhood in Poland.She was a good(18).1 visit Mrs.Jankowski whenever I goover to visit my parents.She is like family to me and I love herd 9).My mother called me a fewdays ago and told me that Mrs.Jankowski had a(20)for the f
10、irst time from Poland and to mygreat surprise,she also told me that it was her twin sister.11.A.appearedB.returnedC.disabledD.died12.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.father13.A.handB.liftC.bookD.cake14.A.was interested inB.was proud ofC.was worried aboutD.was angry with15.A.loveB.shameC.respectD.hate16.A
11、.sendB.shareC.senseD.hear17.A.write downB.hear ofC.make upD.listen to18.A.cookB.storytellerC.cleanerD.master19.A.carefullyB.silentlyC.dearlyD.excitedly20.A.sisterB.travelerC.visitorD.stranger二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共 20 0分）ASUPER SALEJComputer WorldIs your cuiTent computer too slow?Is your printer too old?A
12、re your ink cartridges(墨盒)not cheap enough?If so,now its the time to come to the super sale at our Crawley store andupdate your technology.Theres an amazing special on some of the laptops,printers and touchscreen computers only on第 2 页，共 19页August31st.Look out for our own Computer World netbook.Its
13、as powerful as famousbrands,but half the price!Buy one,get one free on all our ink cartridges.Subscribe（订阅）to our newsletter（简讯）for 10%off.Sale starts at 9：00 a.m.,but you canhave a look at our best offers from 8：30 am.Our cheapest computers are now only$200!Youwont find a better price anywhere into
14、wn!Also,it*s a good chance for you to get your old computer or laptop repaired!Everyone whocomes to our super sale will receive our computer service for FREE!If you cant bring it in andyou live within 5 miles away from our store,we also offer pick up and delivery service for asmall fee.If you have a
15、ny question or want any further details of our products,visit our ,call us at 354 482 3098,or directly come to our super sale!21.How long does the sale last?A.For one hour.B.For one day.C.For a weekend.D.For a month,22.If you pay for two ink cartridges,you will get cartridges in total.A.two B.three
16、C.four D.five23.You can get 10%off if you.A.look at offers on the InternetB.subscribe to Crawley stores newsletterC.come early enoughD.buy the cheapest computer24.Which of the following statements is possible?A.On the super sale Tony happily had his printer fixed.B.Tom has to pay the Crawley store a
17、 small fee for its pick-up service.C.The worker of the Crawley store traveled 6 miles to pick up a broken laptop.D.Amy got her computer repaired for free at the Crawley store on August 30th.25.If you want to know the price of some laptops,you can do the following things EXCEPTA.calling 354482-3098B.
18、coming to the super saleC.going to the Crawley store at any timeD.visiting BIt is calculated that by the year 2230,the entire population of the USA will be dangerouslyoverweight.Nine years ago only one in eight was obese（肥胖）.Nowadays in five Americansone is obese and the number continues to rise.One
19、 of the problems is the big amounts of whatthey eat.The drink and food portions（分量）are so large in America that a new vocabulary hasappeared on the menus to fit the portions.Food sizes no longer stop at large,but run throughjumbo,supreme,monster and super size.Everybody is not only eating more,but a
20、lso more and more junk food.And everybody knowswhat food like this can do lo their weight and health.Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of sugara day,twice the suggested safe amount and 25 percent more than 10 years ago.Besides,most of the Americans sit at a desk all day,go past a drive through restau
21、rant,headhome,open the garage door and head for the armchair,television with voice control and mobilephone resting on the arms.Everything is electric,and everything has been motorized orelectrified.The growth of obesity among children is also worrying American health experts.Children arespending lon
22、g hours setting,watching TV,surfing the Internet or playing computer games.Asa result,12 percent of teenagers are overweight.The Center for Disease Control has already warned the nation about an epidemic（泛滥）ofobesity,but it is hard for people to give up their eating habits even if they know about th
23、e healthrisks they run.26.The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 1 is.A.to war Americans about the danger of obesityB.to show the improvement of living standards in AmericaC.to show the sharp increase in obese population of the USAD.to compare the growth of obesity between America and China27.The underl
24、ined word consuming means 第4页，共19页A.eating B.selling C.throwing D.preparing28.What can you indicate（推断）from Paragraph 4?A.Some of the children in America dont have healthy habits.B.Most of the Americans are too lazy to do things themselves.C.Americans are becoming lazy because everything is motorize
25、d or electrified.D.Only 12 percent of teenagers are overweight so theres nothing to worry about.29.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.A new vocabulary has appeared on the menus to fit the larger portion.B.The development of science and technology has freed peoples hands.C.Americans go t
26、o drive-through restaurants because they dont have time to make dinner.D.People know what their eating habits will do to their health but they can*t give them up.30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The growth of obesity among AmericansB.Unhealthy eating habitsC.More food,mo
27、re obesityD.Health risks of obesity三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共 10.0分）31.Its said,No farmers,no food.What we put on our tables comes from those who workhard on faims.To celebrate farmers*hard work,the Chinese government created theChinese Farmers1 Harvest（收获）Festival.In 2018,the national festival that was s
28、peciallyset up for farmers was first is celebrated on the autumnal equinox（秋分）every year.celebrated.ltThe action shows the governments concern about agriculture（农业）and its people todraw the whole societys attention to Chinese farmers who work hard to help the countrydevelop faster.The festival falli
29、ng on the autumnal equinox also shows respect for traditional 24 solarterms which Chinese people have followed since about 2,200 years ago.At the sametime,it mirrors Chinese peoples knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their effortsto adapt to natural rules.Although the weather is different i
30、n different parts of China,mostcrops（庄稼）are harvested in autumn.So its the best time to celebrate the harvest.The festival is especially important to China,an agricultural country with thousands ofyears of history.A whole years hard work brings big harvests,filling farmers with joy.Notonly will this
31、 festival celebrate harvests,but it will call for more attention to traditionalculture.(1)Why did the Chinese government create the Chinese Farmers*Harvest Festival?(2)When was the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival first celebrated?(3)Who works hard to help the country develop faster?(4)How long have
32、 Chinese people followed the traditional 24 solar terms?(5)What do you think of the Chinese Farmers1 Harvest Festival in China?四、信 息 匹 配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。第6页，共19页A.If the patient is bleeding,try to stop thebleeding first.Dont move thepatient.Keep the arm
33、still by using asling(吊 带)and send fbr an ambulanceor a doctor at once.B.Stand behind the person and put your Adam likes climbing mountains with arms around him.Make a fist(拳头)withhis friends on weekends.Last weekend,he one hand and make quick and hardwas bitten by a snake when he wasmovements till
34、the food comes out.climbing mountains.(2)Tom is 12 years old.He often watchesC.If you get hit in the eye with aball,rock,or something else,put an iceTV when he is eating,Yesterday,hechoked(噎)a piece of chicken whilebag on your eye for 15 minutes.Then callsomebody to take you to the doctor.having lun
35、ch.(3)Peter is good at playing football HeD.If something gets into your eyes,dontrub(揉)your eyes.Wash your eyes withusually plays football after school.LastFriday afternoon,he got hit in the rightclean water.If you dont feel better,go tothe hospital at once.eye with a ball during a football game.(4)
36、_John,whose son is working abroad，E.Clean the bitten area with soap andwater.Cover it with a clean and drylives alone.Yesterday,he fell down on theway to the supermarket and his armsdressing.Get to a doctor at once and tellhim or her what kind of snake it is orwere bleeding and in great pain.(5)Sams
37、 mother had her left handdescribe the situation.F.To help someone whose nose isburned while cooking dinner for him.Herhand became red and she felt painful.bleeding,make him sit up or placesomething cold on the bridge of thenose.Dont be nervous,and breathethrough the mouth.G.Use running water to cool
38、 the burnedarea for 15 to 20 minutes and cover thebum with a clean cloth.And then go tothe hospital.32.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)37.When looking at a pair of used chopsticks,most people w
39、ould see nothing but waste.ButFelix Bock would see boxes,tables,shelves and so on.In 2016,Felix Bock,a doctoral student at the University of BritishColumbia,Canada,found out people(1)away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every dayin Vancouver alone.He felt he needed to do(2).So he started the compa
40、ny Chop Value inthe same year.The company collected used chopsticks_3)_restaurants,schools andshopping centers in Canada and the US,and turned them into furniture and otherartworks.Now in its fifth year,with the(4)growth of the company,Bock employs(雇佣)40 people.By using his special methods of steam
41、and press machines,he has(5)32 millionpairs of chopsticks.Bock takes(6)in his work.And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help peoplerethink(7)they see as waste.I believe every small action can help,he said.And I amhappy that my business provides a(8)way for people.Hundreds of restaurants acro
42、ssNorth America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their(9)chopsticks.Bock doesnt stop there.Now he is busy taking his business to more countriesand has set up(10)for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.(1)(2)(3)第 8 页，共 19页(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0
43、分)假如你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝“农 民 丰 收 节 (Farmers Harvest Festival)的活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的美国交换生朋友Bill来参加。内容包括：(1)农民丰收节的时间和地点；(2)农民丰收节的活动内容(2 项)：(3)邀请Bill来参加此活动。参考词汇：民俗folk作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Bill,How is everything going?Looking forward to your re
44、ply.Yours,Li Hua答案和解析110.【答案】C、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、C、C【解析】（1）冠词辨析。A.不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词；D.零冠词。根据fixed time（固定的时间），可知应填定冠词。故选C。（2）考查主谓一致。四个选项都是系动词。is和 are用于现在时，was和 were用于过去时；主语是单数名词用is或 was；主语是可数名词复数用are和 were。结合上下文可知用现在时，主语是two full moons,系动词应用are。故选C。（3）连词辨析。A.但是；B.所 以;C.和；D,或者。根
45、据 Most months have 3 0.31 days.（大多数月份是30或者31天。）故选D。（4）代词辨析。A.它；B.它自己；C.它的；D.itis的缩写，它是。根据the moon doesnt change the color to make_appear orange,red or blue.（月亮不会改变颜色使呈现橙色、红色或蓝色。）可知此处用itself,表示“它自己。故选B。（5）副词辨析。A.突然地：B.更突然地；C.最突然地；D.最突然的（形容词最高级）：the moon appeared blue in Indonesia in 1883.（1883年,在印尼月亮
46、突然呈现蓝色。）可知应用原级，修饰动词appeared,用副词。故选A。（6）时态及语态辨析。send out发出；A 和 C 是一般现在时，B 和 D 是一般过去时；A和 B 是主动语态，C 和 D 是被动语态。根据the volcano Krakatoa erupted（Krakatoa火山爆发），可知灰尘是被喷发到空气中，用被动语态；由上文可知，火山爆发是在1883年，用一般过去时。故选D。（7）介词辨析。A.在某年、月或季节；B.在几点；C.从 起；D.在具体的某一天。根据 October 31（10月 3 1 日），可知用介词on。故选D。（8）名词辨析。A.meaning意义；B.
47、meaning的复数形式；C.meaning的所有格；D.meanings的所有格。根据The blue moon also has a n o t h e r.（蓝月亮还有另一层含义。）another修饰单数名词。故选A。（9）引导词辨析。A.什么：B.是否；C.引导宾语从句，没有实际含义，也不在从句中充当任何成分；D.什么时候。根据they mean something uncommon happens.（他们的意思是有不同寻常的事发生。）可知此处引导宾语从句应用that。故选C。（10）考查固定词组。see看见；A.see的过去式；B.动词原形；C.不定式；D.过去分词。be sure
48、to do sth.是固定词组，意为“肯定会做某事。根据you are sure a beautiful moon at some point.（你肯定会在某个时候看见美丽的月亮。）第10页，共19页可知，此处用不定式。故选C。文章介绍了蓝色月亮的形成原因及象征意义。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11 20.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、C【解析】（1）动词辨析。appeared出 现;returned返 回;disabled使丧失能力;died死亡。根据 she lived wilh her cat
49、Misty（她和她的猫米丝蒂住在一起）”可知，丈夫去世了，所以跟猫一起住，句意：她的丈夫许多年前去世了，她和她的猫米斯蒂住在一起。故选Do（2）形容词辨析。younger更年轻的；older更老的；stronger更强壮的；father父亲。根据people in the building helped her as much as they could（大楼里的人尽可能地帮助她）”可知，变老了行动不便了，所以其他人来帮助她，句意：在过去的几年里，随着她年龄的增长，楼里的人尽其所能地帮助她。故选B。（3）名词辨析。hand手;lift免费搭车;book书;cake蛋糕。根据gave her a
50、in their cars（开车载她一程）”可知，免费载她一程，句意：一些邻居过去常常给她买药，当她需要看医生时，还开车载她一程。故选B。（4）短语辨析。was interested in 感兴趣的;was proud of 以为 傲;was worried about担心；was angry with 对生气。根据She had a nice comfortable flat（她有一套舒适的公寓）”及前文描述的邻居互相帮忙的事情可知，她以此为傲，句意：她住在一套她引以为做的舒适的公寓。故选B。（5）名词辨析。love 爱；shame 害羞；respect 尊敬;hate 憎恨。根据Altho