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1、2022年广东省中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Have you ever looked up at the night sky and seen a blue moon? A blue moon doesnt happen at(l)fixed time and it is not a common sight.And most of the time,it isnt actually blue.A blue moon takes place when there(2)two full moons in one month.Most months have 30
2、(3)31 days,so sometimes a month will have two full moons.In fact,the moon doesnt change the color to make(4)appear orange,red or blue.Instead,particles (微粒)in the Earths atmosphere (大气层)lead to the result.For example,the moon(5)appeared blue in Indonesia in 1883.That year,the volcano Krakatoa erupte
3、d (爆 发).The ash (灰)(6)into the air,which stayed in the atmosphere for quite a while.lt had the effect of making the moon appear blue.In 2020, sky-watchers were in for a treat when a blue moon lighted up the night skyOctober 31, the first time that had happened in nearly 20 years.The blue moon also h
4、as another.Have you ever heard the phrase once in a blue moon ?When people say that,they mean(9)something uncommon happens- -like a blue moon.What other colors have you seen the moon takes on? Carry on watching the night sky and you are sure(10)a beautiful moon at some point.B. anB. wasB. soB. itsel
5、fB. sent outB. atB. meaningsB. whetherB. seeD./D. wereD. orD. ifsD. was sent outD. onD. meanings1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10D. whenD. seenC. theC. areC. andC. itsmore suddenlyD. the most suddenis sent outC. fromC. meaningsC. thatC. to seeMany years ago,back in the seventies when I was young,there used to be
6、 a Polish lady calledMrs.Jankowski,who lived in one of the flats in our building.Her husbandd Dmany years ago,and she lived with her cat Misty.Everyone in the building liked her a lot and she liked答案和解析1 10.【答案】C、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、C、C【解析】(1)冠词辨析。A.不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.不定冠词,用 于元音音素开头的单词前;C.定冠词;D.零冠词。根据fix
7、ed time (固定的时间),可 知应填定冠词。应选C。(2)考查主谓一致。四个选项都是系动词。is和are用于现在时,was和were用于过 去时;主语是单数名词用is或was;主语是可数名词复数用are和were。结合上下文可 知用现在时,主语是two full moons,系动词应用are。应选Co(3)连词辨析。A,但是;B.所以;C.和;D.或者。根据 Most months have 30 31 days.(大多数月份是30或者31天。)应选D。(4)代词辨析。A.它;B.它自己;C它的;D.itis的缩写,它是。根据the moon doesnt change the colo
8、r to make appear orange,red or blue.(月 亮不会改变颜色使呈现橙色、红色或蓝色。)可知此处用itself,表示“它自己”。应选B。(5)副词辨析。A.突然地;B.更突然地;C.最突然地;D.最突然的(形容词最高级); the moon appeared blue in Indonesia in 1883. (1883 在印尼月亮突然呈现蓝色。) 可知应用原级,修饰动词appeared,用副词。应选A。(6)时态及语态辨析。send out发出;A和C是一般现在时,B和D是一般过去时;A 和B是主动语态,C和D是被动语态。根据the volcano Kraka
9、toa erupted (Krakatoa火山 爆发),可知灰尘是被喷发到空气中,用被动语态;由上文可知,火山爆发是在1883 年,用一般过去时。应选D。(7)介词辨析。A.在某年、月或季节;B.在几点;C.从起;D.在具体的某一天。根 据October 31 (10月31日),可知用介词on。应选D。(8)名词辨析。A.meaning意义;B.meaning的复数形式;C.meaning的所有格;D.meanings 的所有格。根据The blue moon also has another.(蓝月亮还有另一层含义。)another 修饰单数名词。应选A。(9)引导词辨析。A.什么;B.是否
10、;C引导宾语从句,没有实际含义,也不在从句中 充当任何成分;D.什么时候。根据they mean something uncommon happens.(他们的意思是有不同寻常的事发生。)可知此处引导宾语从句应用that。应选C。(10)考查固定词组。see看见;A.see的过去式;B.动词原形;C.不定式;D.过去分词。 be sure to do sth.是固定词组,意为”肯定会做某事”。根据you are sure a beautiful moon at some point.(你肯定会在某个时候看见美丽的月亮。)第10页,共19页 可知,此处用不定式。应选C。文章介绍了蓝色月亮的形成原
11、因及象征意义。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11 20.【答案】D、B、B、B、A、C、D、B、C、C【解析】(1)动词辨析。appeared出现;returned返回;disabled使丧失能力;died死 亡。根据she lived with her cat Misty (她和她的猫米丝蒂住在一起)”可知,丈夫去世了, 所以跟猫一起住,句意:她的丈夫许多年前去世了,她和她的猫米斯蒂住在一起。应选 Do(2)形容词辨析。younger更年轻的;older更老的;stronger更强壮的;fathe
12、r父亲。 根据people in the building helped her as much as they could (大楼里的人尽可能地帮助她) ”可知,变老了行动不便了,所以其他人来帮助她,句意:在过去的几年里,随着她年 龄的增长,楼里的人尽其所能地帮助她。应选B。(3)名词辨析。hand手;lift免费搭车;book书;cake蛋糕。根据gave her ain their cars(开车载她一程)”可知,免费载她一程,句意:一些邻居过去常常给她买药,当她需 要看医生时,还开车载她一程。应选B。(4)短语辨析。was interested in 感兴趣的;was proud of
13、 以为傲;was worried about 担忧;was angry with 对生气。根据She had a nice comfortable flat (她有一套舒适的 公寓)”及前文描述的邻居互相帮助的事情可知,她以此为傲,句意:她住在一套她引 以为做的舒适的公寓。应选B。(5)名词辨析。love 爱;shame 害羞;respect 尊敬;hate 憎恨。根据Although she had been living in the UK for nearly forty years,she still had a strong-for her native country (虽然她 已
14、经在英国生活了将近四十年,但她仍然对她的祖国怀有强烈的爱。)”可知,仍然热 爱自己的祖国,句意:她仍然对祖国波兰怀有强烈的爱。应选A。(6)动词辨析。send 发送;share 提供;sense 感觉;hear 听见。根据she still had a strong-for her native country (她仍然对她的祖国怀有强烈的爱)以及You couldthis through the way she decorated (装饰)her flat (你可以从她装饰公寓的方式感受到这一点。)”可知, 可以从公寓的装饰上感受她对祖国的热爱,句意:你可以从她装饰公寓的方式感受到这 一点。
15、应选C。(7)短语辨析。write down 写下;hear of 听说;make up 编造;listen to 听。根据her stories about her childhood (她关于童年的故事)”可知,听她讲述童年故事,句意:从小到结 婚,我都喜欢去看望她,陪伴她,和米斯蒂玩,听她讲她在波兰的童年故事。应选D。(8)名词辨析。cook厨师;storyteller说故事的人;cleaner清洁工;master主人。根据 her stories about her childhood (她关于童年的故事)”可知,她很会讲故事,句意:她 很会讲故事。应选B。(9)副词辨析。carefu
16、lly仔细地;silently沉默地;dearly深深地;excitedly兴奋地。根 据【love her (我爱她)”可知,对她的爱很深,句意:她就像我的家人,我非常爱她。 应选C。(10)名词辨析。sister姐妹;traveler旅行者;visitor拜访者;stranger陌生人。根据she also told me that it was her twin sister (她还告诉我那是她的双胞胎妹妹)”可知,有一个 来自波兰的客人,这个人是她的妹妹,句意:我母亲几天前打 给我,告诉我扬科夫 斯基夫人第一次有来自波兰的客人,令我惊讶的是,她还告诉我那是她的双胞胎妹妹。 应选Co本文
17、主要介绍了作者的邻居以及邻里互助互爱的故事。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须 先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分 析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案 全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。2125.【答案】B、C、B、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Theres an amazing special on some of the laptops,printers and touchscreen computers only o n A
18、ugust 31st. (8月31日,一些笔记本电脑、打印机和触摸屏电脑将有一个特别活动。) 可知促销活动持续1天。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Buy one,get one free on all our ink cartridges.(我们所有的墨盒买 一送一。)可知墨盒买一赠一,因此买两个墨盒,能够得到四个。应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 Subscribe (订阅)to our newsletter (简讯)for 10% off.(订阅 我们的简讯可享受9折优惠。)可知如果你订阅克劳利商店的通讯,可以打9折。应选 Bo(4)推理判断题。根据If you can*t bring it
19、 in and you live within 5 miles away from our store,we also offer pick up a nd delivery service for a small fee.(如果您不能把它带进来,而且您住在离我们店5英里 以内的地方,我们还提供上门取货和送货服务,只需要少量费用。)可知汤姆得付给克第12页,共19页 劳利商店一笔取货服务的小额费用。应选B。(5)细节理解题。根据If you have any question or want any further details of our products,visit our websi
20、te cr aoley puter ,call us at 354 482 3098, or directly come to our super sale!(如果您有 任何问题或想了解我们产品的更多细节,请访问我们的网站, 致电我们的354 482 3098,或直接来我们的超级销售!)可知你可以通过登录网站、打电 话或者直接来促销活动了解笔记本电脑的价格,没有提到随时去克劳利商店。应选C。 本文是克劳利商店电脑和周边促销的广告。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2630.【答案】C、A、A、C、A【解析】(1
21、)推理判断题。It is calculated that by the year 2230,the entire population of the USA will be dangerously overweight.Nine years ago only one in e ight was obese (月巴胖).Nowadays in five Americans one is obese and the number continues to rise.(据计算, 到2230年,整个美国人口都将处于危险的超重状态。九年前,只有八分之一的人肥胖。 如今,五个美国人中有一个肥胖,而且这个数
22、字还在继续上升。)可知第一段主要介绍 了美国肥胖人口的增长。所以第1段中提到的数字为了显示美国肥胖人口的急居IJ增长, 应选C。(2)词义猜想题。根据Everybody is not only eating more,but also more and more junk food.(每个人不仅吃得 越来越多,而且-的垃圾食品也越来越多。)可知美国人不止多吃了,而且也吃更多的 垃圾食品。所以可推测带下划线的“consuming” 一词表示“eating吃”。应选A。(3)推理判断题。根据 Children are spending long hours setting,watching TV,
23、 surfing the Internet or playing computer games.(孩子们花了很长的时间来布置、看电视、 上网或玩电脑游戏。)可知一些美国孩子长时间坐着,看电视,上网或者打游戏,这些 是造成肥胖的坏习惯。所以我们能从第4段中知道美国的一些孩子没有健康的习惯。故 选Ao(4)推理判断题。根据Everything is electric,and everything has been motorized or electrified.(所有的东西都是电 动的,所有的东西都是电动的或通电的。)可知很多东西都是电动和自动的,所以很多 事都不用自己做,但是并没有介绍他们开车
24、去餐馆是因为没时间做饭。因此美国人开车 去餐馆是因为他们没有时间做饭,陈述不正确。应选Co(5)题目归纳题。根据 It is calculated that by the year 2230,the entire population of the USA will be dangerously overweight.(据计算,至U 2230 年,整 个美国人口都将处于危险的超重状态。)可知本文主要介绍了美国肥胖人口的上升,因 此”美国人肥胖的增长”是这篇文章的最正确标题。应选Ao本文介绍了美国人过于肥胖的现状,并介绍了原因。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,其次,细读题材,各
25、个击破。 掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31.答案【小题 1 】To celebrate farmers* hard work.【小题2】In 2018.小题 3 Chinese farmers.【小题4】2, 200 years .【1、题 5 It is especially important to China,an agricultural country with thousands of years of history.【解析 J (1)细节理解题。根据 To celebrate farmers* hard
26、 work,the Chinese government created the Chinese FarmersHarvest (收获)Festival.(为了庆祝农民的辛勤劳动,中国 政府创造了中国农民的丰收节。)可知,为了庆祝农民的辛勤劳动,中国政府创造了中 国农民的丰收节。故答案为:To celebrate farmers1 hard work.(2)细节理解题。根据 In 2018, the national festival that was specially set up for farmers was first celebrated. (2018年,首次庆祝专门为农民设立的全
27、国节日。)可知,中国农民的 丰收节是在2018年开始庆祝的。故答案为:In 2018.(3)细节理解题。根据 The action shows the governments concern about agriculture (农 业)and its people to draw the whole societys attention to Chinese farmers who work hard to help the country develop faster.(这一行动说明政府对农业和农民的关心,以引起全社会 对努力帮助国家更快开展的中国农民的关注。)可知,中国农民帮助国家更快开
28、展。故 答案为:Chinese farmers.(4)细节理解题。根据 which Chinese people have followed since about 2, 200 years ago.(中国人从2200年前开始就遵循这一传统。)可知,中国人遵守传统的二十四节气有 2200 年了。故答案为:2, 200 years .第14页,共19页(5)个人观点题。题干含义为“你觉得中国的农民丰收节怎么样? ”我认为这个节日对 中国这个有着数千年历史的农业国家来说尤为重要。故答案为:It is especially important to China,an agricultural cou
29、ntry with thousands of years of history.本文主要讲述了中国农民丰收节的相关情况。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材.,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。3236.【答案】E、B、D、A、G【解析】细节推理题。(1) 根据 Adam likes climbing mountains with his friends on weekends.Last weekend,he was bitten by a snake when he was climbing moun
30、tains.(亚当喜欢周末和朋友们一起爬山。上 周末,他在爬山时被蛇咬伤了。)可知说的是被蛇咬伤,结合选项,应说用肥皂和水清 洁咬伤部位。用干净干燥的敷料覆盖。立刻去看医生,告诉他或她那是什么样的蛇,或 描述一下情况。应选E。(2) 根据 Tom is 12 years old.He often watches TV when he is eating,Yesterday,he choked a piece ofchicken while having lunch.(汤姆12岁了。他经常在吃饭的时候看电视。昨天, 他在吃午饭的时候噎住了一块鸡肉。)可知说的是被食物卡主,结合选项,应说站在那 个
31、人身后,用你的手臂抱住他。用一只手握拳,做出快速而有力的动作,直到食物出来。 应选B。(3) 根据 Peter is good at playing football He usually plays football after school.Last Friday afternoon,he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game.(彼得擅长踢足球, 他通常放学后踢足球。上周五下午,他在一场足球比赛中被球击中右眼。)可知说的是 眼睛,结合选项,应说如果有东西进入你的眼睛,不要揉你的眼睛。用清水冲洗眼睛。 如果你感
32、觉不好,马上去医院。应选D。(4) 根据 John,whose son is working abroad , lives alone.Yesterday,he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain.(约翰的儿子在国夕卜工作, 他单独生活。昨天,他在去超市的路上摔倒了,他的胳膊流血不止,非常痛苦。)可知 说的是胳膊出血,结合选项,应说如果病人在出血,首先设法止血。不要移动病人。用 吊带固定手臂,立即叫救护车或医生。应选A。(5) 根据 Sami mother ha
33、d her left hand burned while cooking dinner for him.Her hand became red and she felt painful.(山姆的母亲在为他做饭时左手被烧伤了。她的手变红了, 她感到很痛。)可知说的是烧伤,结合选项,应说用自来水冷却烧伤部位15至20分钟, 并用干净的布盖住烧伤部位。然后去医院。应选G。(1)亚当喜欢周末和朋友们一起爬山。上周末,他在爬山时被蛇咬伤了。一一用肥皂 和水清洁咬伤部位。用干净干燥的敷料覆盖。立刻去看医生,告诉他或她那是什么样的 蛇,或描述一下情况。(2)汤姆12岁了。他经常在吃饭的时候看电视。昨天,他在
34、吃午饭的时候噎住了一块 鸡肉。一一站在那个人身后,用你的手臂抱住他。用一只手握拳,做出快速而有力的动 作,直到食物出来。(3)彼得擅长踢足球,他通常放学后踢足球。上周五下午,他在一场足球比赛中被球 击中右眼。一一如果有东西进入你的眼睛,不要揉你的眼睛。用清水冲洗眼睛。如果你 感觉不好,马上去医院。(4)约翰的儿子在国外工作,他单独生活。昨天,他在去超市的路上摔倒了,他的胳 膊流血不止,非常痛苦。一一如果病人在出血,首先设法止血。不要移动病人。用吊带 固定手臂,立即叫救护车或医生。(5)山姆的母亲在为他做饭时左手被烧伤了。她的手变红了,她感到很痛。一一用自 来水冷却烧伤部位15至20分钟,并用干
35、净的布盖住烧伤部位。然后去医院。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结 合选项选出正确答案。37【答案】【小题1】threw【小题2】something小题3 from【小题4】rapid【小题 5 recycled【小题6】pride小题7 what小题8 new小题9 used【小题 10 factories【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:2016年,加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学的博士生Felix Bock 发现,仅在温哥华,人们每天就扔掉大约10万双筷子。根据In2016 (在2016年)可 知描述过去的事,用一般过去时,这里是宾语从句,空缺处是谓语动词,
36、throw away表第16页,共19页 示扔掉”,throw过去式为threwo故填threwo(2)考查不定代词。句意:他认为他需要做一些事。此空为do的宾语,表示做一些事,肯定句用 somethingo 故填 somethingo(3)考查介词。句意:公司收集来自美国和加拿大餐馆,学校和购物中心的使用过的 筷子,把它们变成家具和其他工艺品。根据restaurants,schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US (加拿大和美国的餐馆、学 校和购物中心)可知此处指筷子的来源,用from”来自二故填from。(4)考查形容词。句意:现在是
37、它的第五年,随着公司的快速成长,Bock雇佣了 40 人。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,根据Bock employs (雇佣)40 people (Bock雇佣 了 40人)可知公司开展迅速,rapid表示快速的。故填rapid。(5)考查动词。句意:通过使用蒸汽和压力机的特殊方法,他回收了 3200万双筷子。 空前是助动词has,此句是现在完成时,根据By using his special methods of steam and press machines (通过用蒸汽和压力机的特殊方 法)”可知此处指通过机器回收筷子,recycle表示“回收”,过去分词为recycled。故填 rec
38、ycled o(6)考查名词。句意:Bock为他的工作感到骄傲。考查短语take pride in表示以 为傲二故填pride。(7)考查疑问动词。句意:他希望ChopValue背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考他们眼 中的浪费。此句是宾语从句,see缺少宾语,因此用what引导宾语从句。故填what。(8)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴,我的生意给人们提供了新的方法。根据The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants,schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US, and turned
39、them into furniture and other artworks.”可知 Bock 的生意将筷子变成家具,这是 一个新方法,new表示“新的。故填new(9)考查形容词。句意:北美数百家餐厅向Bock支付一笔小额款项,让他们回收使用 过的筷子。 根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants,schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US.(该公司从加拿大和美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心 收集用过的筷子。)”可知公司回收的是使用过的筷子。故填used。(10)考查名词
40、。句意:现在,他正忙着将业务扩展到更多的国家,并在10个国家建 立了回收当地木材如筷子的工厂。根据he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up (他正忙着把他的生意带到更 多的国家,并且已经建立了)可知此处指开设工厂用于回收木材。factory表示“工厂”, 此处用复数。故填factorieso本文介绍了 FelixBock开办了一个公司,回收使用过的筷子,用它们来做家具。这是一 个有意义的事业。答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语 法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验
41、证答案。38.【答案】Dear Bill,How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebration of the first Chinese Farmers* Harvest Festival in my hometown.(提出邀请)The celebration will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24 and is expected to last from 9: 00 a.m to 5: 00
42、p.m.(时间和地点)The local government will host various activities for the festival,such as folk culture performances,tasty-food tasting and sightseeing,through which you will definitely have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.【高分句型 一 If it is convenient to you,please come and join us.I bet it
43、will be the most unforgettable in your life.高分句型二】(活动内容)I hope you can take part in this activity. (邀请)Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一The local government will host various activities for the festival,such as folk culture performances,tasty-food tasting and sightseeing,through wh
44、ich you will definitely have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.翻译:当地政府将为节日举办各种活动,如民俗文化表演、美食品尝和观光,通过这些 活动,你一定会更好地了解中国文化。分析:句子里,介词through后的关系词which引导非限制性定语从句you will definitely have a better understanding of the Chinese culture o 高分句型二I bet it will be the most unforgettable in your life.翻译
45、:我敢说这将是你一生中最难忘的一次。分析:句子里,宾语从句 it will be the most unforgettable in your life 省略了 thato 能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,第18页,共19页 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。them,too.For the past few years,as she was getting。2), people in the building helped her as much as they could.Some neighbors used to get her
46、medicine and gave her a(13)in their cars when she needed to see a doctor.My mother liked to visit her and take her some homemade biscuits,cakes and pies.Others came and brought her books,did some shopping for her and took her to have lunch with their family.She had a nice comfortable flat which shed
47、4).Although she had been living in the UK for nearly forty years,she still had a strong(15)for her native country,Poland.You could(16)this through the way she decorated (装饰)her flat.As a child and until I got married,! used to like visiting her to keep her company,play with Misty and(17)her stories
48、about her childhood in Poland.She was a good( 18),1 visit Mrs.Jankowski whenever I go over to visit my parents.She is like family to me and I love her(19).My mother called me a few days ago and told me that Mrs.Jankowski had a(20)for the first time from Poland and to mygreat surprise,she also told me that it was her twin sister.11. A. appeared12. A. younger13. A. handB. returnedB. olderB. liftC. disabledC. strongerC. bookD. diedD. fatherD.cake14. A. was interested in14. A. was interested inB. was proud