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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A.Ifs my pleasure.B.Help yourself.C.Su
2、re,with pleasure.D.Take your time.2.He felt of cheating in the exam,deciding never to do such things again.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful3.When they first came to the city,my parents often went to neighbors for a talk,just as they in thecountryside.A.will do B.had doneC.have done D.were doing4.
3、Its for people to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurate D.cautious5.I got beaten in the first round in the contest.I am feeling depressed.Cheer up!You have to yourself to have the last laugh.A.open;up B.pick;up C.knock;up D.do;up6.Wh
4、at do you do,Susan?I am a clerk in a foreign company now.But I English in a high school for 8 years.A.teach B.had taughtC.have taught D.taught7.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A.make B.turnC.get D.grow8.You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart
5、is broken.Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.A.hurting B.to hurt C.hurt D.having hurt9.I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A.that B.that it C.if D.it if10.Before you hand in your final r e p o r t,t h e r e are no spelling mistakes.A.make sure B.to make sureC.made sure D.making sure11
6、.In a competitive marketplace,finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects12.Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A.curiosity B.eagerness C.thirst D.anxiety13.Pleas
7、e remind your grandpa to take medicine on time,for a man of his age be very forgetful.A.need B.must C.shall D.can14.He messed the project up,but he behaved as if n o t h i n g.A.had happened B.happenedC.would happen D.would have happened15.-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-,WeH
8、 get together later.A.Go ahead B.Thafs rightC.Not to worry.D.Dont mention it16.Along with the email was my brothers promise I came first in the competition,he would buy me an MP4.A.whatB.that C.that if D.whether17.You read a book in the sunit*ll do harm to your eyes.A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mu
9、stnt18.As a doctor,I spend most of the time with my patients,and thafs it is in my day.A.how B.when C.why D.where19.It is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province,China.A.whether B.whereC.that D.what20.you have seen he is poor,you should understand why he has to take up
10、 two part-time jobs.A.As long as B.UnlessC.Now that D.While第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）This story,based on the real life story that took place on Thursday,January 15th,2009 when the worldwitnesed the Miracle（奇迹）on the Hudson99 as Captain,Chesley SuIIenbergert,known as Sul
11、ly”flew his disabledplane onto the cold waters of the Hudson River,saving the lives of all 155 aboard.However,even as Sully was beingcheered by the public and the media for his unique achievement of flying skill,an investigation was unfolding thatthreatened to destroy his reputation and his career.T
12、om Hanks acting the part of Sully is the heart and soul of this film.Out of all the highly emotional films released this year so far,Sully is the best one,hands down.Out of all thenonfiction films released this year,Sully is the greatest.From extraordinary directing to emotional acting,Sully is easi
13、lyone of the best films of this year.Interestingly enough,although this film may have a few action scenes,it shouldnt be branded as an action movie.It is full-on intense drama,with tvvo or three jokes that are original and funny,but dont turn the film into a comedy.The story itself can also be consi
14、dered an emotional and physical dramatic adventure that changes the lives of thecharacters forever.Sully begins when US Airways Flight 1549 lands in the water in the Hudson River after both engines are destroyedby birds.Luckily,not one passenger is injured and this is due to the skill of both rescue
15、 teams and pilot SullySullenbrger（Tom Hanks）and First Officer Jeffrey Skiles（Aaron Eckhart）.Unfortunately,the nightmare（噩梦）is notover.Even though all passengers are in safety,it is still a major question if Sully should have landed the plane in thewater and if he might have had enough speed and alti
16、tude to reach the runway at an actual airport.This is a very famous story that happened in 2009,but many people do not know what happened after the planewater landed.Sully truly shows all the events of this flight.Another amazing aspect of the film is the acting.Both TomHanks and Aaron Eckhart play
17、the pilots wonderfully.Not only do the two look so much like the actual people,they alsogot their personalities right too.The two actors do well in the scenes where they keep imagining the crash,and it clearlyaffects them day after day,Clint Eastwood has directed many fllms,but Sully is certainly on
18、e of his best.The story doesnot feel like it lasts 96 minutes and I was surprised when it ended.Sully really does keep you on the edge of your seatusing cinematographythe art of making films that makes you feel like you are a part of the movie,acting that isemotional and dramatic and even special ef
19、fects that make it look very real.Something to note,the film was shot withIMAX cameras so seeing it in IMAX theatres gives you the best possible experience.My favourite scene is the actual plane crash.From taking off,to the passengers getting into rescue boats,this scenekeeps your heart beating very
20、 fast.I personally suffer from a fear of flying and it pumped me full of adrenaline（肾上腺素）.I could not blink（眨眼）until I found out what happened next.The special effects of the plane going down in themiddle of New York looks very realistic and intense.On top of that,the emotional acting of not only th
21、e pilots,but thepassengers and the flight attendants brings even more drama to the scene.It is easily the most intense scene in the wholefilm and,because of cinematography,it makes you feel like you are a part of it,is borderline scary.Sully is a very mature story.And though it lacks adult content,l
22、anguage or blood,it is prepared for a matureaudience because of its intense and dramatic scenes.I definitely give Sully 5 out of 5 stars for its extraordinary directing,wonderful cinematography,emotional acting and realistic special effects.1、645.According to the passage,Sully,with his heroic deeds.
23、A.eventually achieved his life goalB.just displayed his creative talentC.accidentally became well knownD.still faced a challenge to his action2、647.The underlined phrase“hands down in Paragraph 2 probably me ans,A.without doubt B.passing it downC.beyond belief D.ending the topic3、649.The writer of t
24、he passage holds the opinion that.A.Tom and Aaron play the roles well due to their similar experienceB.full story plus good performance makes Sully an excellent filmC.Clint Easbvood is the deciding factor of the films great successD.advanced technology makes the film popular among its audience4、651.
25、Sometimes while seeing the film,the writer felt.A.amused and peaceful B.nervous and frightenedC.excited and energetic D.sad and uncomfortable5、653 It can be inferred from the passage that the writer t hi nks.A.no other films can compete with Sully nowB.the length of the film is not very satisfyingC.
26、Sully is full of excitement associated with dangerD.Sully is a good film with only a bit to be improved6、655.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A.It is just an account of a story.B.It specially introduces Sully to us.C.It is simply a movie review.D.It mainly sings the praises of Sully.
27、22.（8 分）Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology,andthis new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection ofthis.Nissan Motor Co.developed a system in which slippers park them
28、selves at the entrance of the traditional inn,called uProPilot Park Ryokan,“waiting for guests to use them upon arrival.When guests have finished using them,theslippers will drive themselves back to their original position.Each slipper features two tiny wheels,a motor,and sensorsto drive it across t
29、he wooden floor.The same technology features in Nissans all-battery electric Leaf car.High-tech sensors and cameras allow thevehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver.Four cameras and 12 sensors assess thevehicles surroundings.ProPilot Park handles the accelerator,
30、braking and steering（转向）input when the car is parking.Drivers operate the system with the press of a button,which they must hold down the entire time.Lifting a finger off thebutton will result in the car stopping immediately.The inn,located in the resort town of Hakone,about 75 kilometers southwest
31、of Tokyo,is currently most famousfor its view of Mount Fuji.However,the new self-driving slippers,released by Nissan in March,is the unique feature ofthe high-tech inn.“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies,and their potential,non-driving applicatio
32、ns,Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statementIn addition to the slippers,office chairs,floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselvesback into place after use.1、What is the typical feature of the slippers?A.They are eco-friendly.B.They are automatic.C.They are rec
33、yclable.D.They are rechargeable.2、How can a driver stop the Nissan electric Leaf car?A.By pressing a button.B.By using the brake of the car.C.By removing the finger from the button.D.By handling the accelerator.3、Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?A.To attract more custom
34、ers.B.To advertise the Nissan Motor Co.C.To lessen work load of the workers.D.To promote non-driving technologies.4、What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?A.It uses robots to serve the guests.B.It is famous for its good service.C.It is a combination of tradition and modem.D.It is known
35、 for its beautiful decoration.23.（8 分）Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville,Kentucky.His mother was hisfirst music teacher.As a young man,he continued his music study in Indianapolis,Indiana.In 1930,he completed musical education at Columbia University in New York City
36、.Then he moved to Washington.For fifteen years,he taught music at Howard University in Washington.At that time,not many black musicians wereknown for writing or performing classical music.Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledgeof classical European music with a mainly black
37、student population.He taught special ways to present the music.Thesespecial ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching,Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black.But it seemed that he alwayswould be known mainly as a concert artist.However,his life took a differ
38、ent turn in the middle of 1930s.At that time,the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new workPorgy and Bess.A music critic（评论家）of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan.Duncan had almostdecided not to try for the part as he k
39、new it would not be easy to get it.But he changed his mind.He sang a piece froman Italian opera to Gershwin.He had sung only for a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part.He becamefamous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist.But hi
40、s greatest love in music was teaching.Whenhe stopped teaching at Howard,he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before hisdeath.1、What is this passage mainly about?A.What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.B.How Robert Todd Duncan became famous.C.Robert Todd Duncan and h
41、is musical productions.D.A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.2、What happened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?A.He gave up teaching at Howard University.B.He was introduced by The New York Times in detail.C.He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.D.He was given a big opportun
42、ity to become an opera singer.3、We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part mainly because.A.he was too busy to do it B.he was not interested in itC.he was not confident enough D.he didnt want to become famous4、According to the passage,what did Robert Todd Duncan
43、love most?A.Singing in concerts.B.Writing music.C.Singing opera.D.Teaching music.24.（8 分）Predictions about higher educations future often result in two very different visions about what is nextfor colleges and universities.In one camp:those who paint a rosy picture of an economy that will continue t
44、o demandhigher levels of education for an increasing share of the workforce.In the other:those who believe fewer people willenroll（入学）in college as tuition costs go out of control and alternatives to the traditional degree emerge.“We are living in an age for learning,when theres so much knowledge av
45、ailable,that one would think that this isgood news for higher education/9 Bryan Alexander told me recently.Alexander writes often about the future of highereducation and is finishing a book on the subject for Johns Hopkins University Press.wYet weve seen enrollment inhigher education drop for six ye
46、ars.”Alexander believes that for some colleges and universities to survive,they need to shift from their historical missionof serving one type of student（usually a teenager fresh out of high school）for a specific period of time.Were going tosee many different ways through higher education in the fut
47、ure,99 Alexander said,“from closer ties between secondaryand postsecondary（中学后）schools to new options for adults.The question is,which institutions adopt new models andwhich try desperately to hang on to what they have.“The fact is that to maintain affordability,accessibility and excellence,somethin
48、g needs to change,“Rafael Bras,Georgia Techs provost（院长），told me when he unveiled the report at the Milken Institute Global Conference this pastspring.The commissions report includes many impressive ideas,but three point to the possibility of a very different futurefor colleges and universities.1）Co
49、llege for life,rather than just four years.The primary recommendation of the Georgia Tech report is that theuniversity turns itself into a place for lifelong learning that allows students to“associate rather than enroll.”“Students who we educate now are expected to have a dozen occupations/9 Bras sa
50、id.So a system that receivesstudents once in their lives and turns them out with the Good Housekeeping seal（印章）of approval to become alums（校友）and come back on occasion and give money is not the right model for the future.2）A network of advisers and coaches for a career.If education never ends,Georgi