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1、2022年天津市河西区高考英语模拟试卷（二）一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共 15.0分)1.Whats the national flower of Russia?-_!Lets go online and find it o u t.()A.You bet B.Guess whatC.Give me a break D.Youve got me there2.The ancient historic site is extremely expensive to_,but the local government spendssome money repairing it every thr
2、ee years.()A.preserve B.deserve C.appreciate D.celebrate3.There is no doubt that your tiredness is a(n)_of great stress and lack of sleep；you needto have a good rest.()A.assumption B.consequence C.consumption D.convenience4.-Jenny,could you repeat the answer to this difficult question?-Sorry,Miss Zh
3、ang.I_something else then.()A.am thinking of B.thought ofC.had thought D.was thinking of5.Common sense tells that there is still power loss even when you leave the TV set_.()A.in its own right B.on the edge of your scatC.in the stand-by mode D.around the corner6.-Sorry to say that I cant play footba
4、ll with you this afternoon,for Ell have to prepare for thecoming examination.-_.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.()A.Were all ears B.Don*t be a wet blanketC.Dont pull my leg D.Its not my cup of tea7.If a shopping mall has chairs_ women can park their men,women will spend more timein it.()A
5、.which B.that C.where D.when8.It is considered that digital TV is_to satellite TV because it allows the same service tobe delivered with clearer pictures.()A.better B.superior C.senior D.junior9.He is always serious and it is very hard to make him a sm ile.()A.break out B.break into C.break down D.b
6、reak through10.I will keep drawing and see what happens._ I never become famous,this is what I loveto do every hour of every d ay.()A.Even if B.Unless C.So long as D.Now that11.By 2025,when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion,people withhigh income will be,for the first time,mo
7、re than_struggling to meet basic needs.()A.one B.that C.ones D.those12.一 Excuse me,can I use your computer to type a report?一 You_have my computer if you take good care of i t.()A.shall B.might C.should D.need13.well in the coming Art Festival,the children have been practicing dancing everyafternoon
8、 in the past two weeks.()A.Performing B.Having performedC.To perform D.Performed14.I think of my countless failures and how theyve contributed_ to making me what I armnowadays.()A.regularly B.considerably C.equally D.deliberately15.The spokesman noted_ some individuals apparently lack is not the mea
9、ns to get thecorrect information,but the courage and conscience to admit the truth.()A.that B.which C.what D.whether二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共 50.0分)ASummer Events at the Institute of Continuing Education The ICE Summer Festival displays thebest of the University of Cambridges Institute of Continuing Educati
10、on(ICE)and MadingleyHall with a series of cultural and educational events.Cambridge Short Story FestivalWe are delighted to announce the second annual creative writing festival celebrating the shortstory.Join us for this event packed with workshops,interviews and readings with the very bestshort sto
11、ry authors,critics and publishers,including award-winning writers Tessa第2页，共25页Hladley,Dame Gillian Beer,and Daisy Johnson.Date：Jun.22Tickets：22.50-E55Open Air Cinema：Bohemian Rhapsody(12 A)Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars,in the splendid Gardens ofMadingley Hall.Weve got t
12、he seating and wireless headphones,so all you need to do is roundup your friends,bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.Date：Aug.16Tickets：18Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents：Treasure IslandJoin Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyones fa
13、vouriteexciting pirate adventure：Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island.When he accidentallyfound a jealous treasure map,young Jim Hawkins found himself on a journey in the hope offinding Treasure Island.Dont miss this much-loved story.Date：Sept.8Tickets：f 16Open Cambridge：Discover the Medicinal Ga
14、rdenJoin us in exploring Madingley Halfs beautiful eight-acre gardens.Discovercures,curiosities,tastes,and learn fascinating facts about herbs with professional herbalists andthe garden team at the Halls Medicinal Garden.Date：Sept.14：Tickets：Free of charge16.The Cambridge Short Story Festival is sui
15、table for people who are interested in.A.technology B.medicine C.literature D.sociology17.What are people advised to take to enjoy a magical cinematic experience?A.Headphones.B.Snacks.C.A deckchair.D.A blanket.18.People can watch the adaptation of Robert Louis Stevensons story on.A.Sept.8 B.Jun.22 C
16、.Aug.16 D.Sept.1419.What can people do at Open Cambridg?A.Decorate the eight-acre garden.B.Learn about some medical plants.C.Grow medicinal plants in the gardens.D.Buy a controversial book about medicine.20.Which of the following costs you the least?A.Cambridge Short Story Festival.B.Open Air Cinema
17、：Bohemian Rhapsory（12 A）.C.Open Cambridge：Discover the Medicine Garden.D.Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents；Treasure Island.BNearly one year after the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic,students across Chicago and thesuburbs in the US say when it comes to high school,the thrill is gone.Simple plea
18、sures such asgetting together with friends in the hallways and catching up over lunch in the cafeteria aredisplaced by a dystopian（反乌托邦的）landscape of remote learning and virtualextracurricular.After 11 months of remote learning,and what many teens describe as the soul-crushingdisappointment of cance
19、led after school activities,experts say a growing number of teens arenow struggling with anxiety and depression due to heightened levels of stress and socialisolation.Still,the following stories shared by high school students from Chicago and the suburbs providea glimmer of hope that for some,the pa
20、ndemic-era heartbreak might develop a generation ofresilient（有韧性的）young adults who will be better equipped to deal with lifes twists andturns.Students who participate in speech,an activity that combines drama and public speaking,havebeen able to continue this school year,albeit（尽管）over the internet.
21、Instead of deliveringemotional monologues（独白）and duets（二重唱）to a live panel of judges,they mustsummon their best performances while looking into a webcam.Dueling is so frustrating when it comes to online,said Jaylah Hogg,17,a junior at ThorntonTownship High School in Harvey.Wi-Fi at my house is prett
22、y good but my partners isn*t.Soifs like Im trying to time her lines in my head because she*s blanking out when she*stalking.Sometimes the judges do hold that against us.,But it hasnt been all bad.After nearly a year of remote learning,Deerfield High Schoolfreshman Ben Segall,!5,said he was excited t
23、hat the school was expected to finally welcomestudents back into the building for a hybrid program later this month.第4页，共25页The pandemic has also crushed the athletic seasons for sports at many high schools includingSenn High School in the Edgewater neighborhood.There,Davion Holmes is staying focuse
24、d onapplying to Wilberforce,Ohio-based Central State University.And with some of the recent updates to the Illinois High School Associations COVID-19guidelines,Holmes said he remained hopeful,albeit realistic,about finally resuming his highschool athletic career in the months ahead.I didnt want to h
25、ave to live through a pandemic,but I worked through it,and thats somethingFil be able to tell my kids and grandkids someday,he added.21.What is a major problem with remote learning?A.The heavy workload.B.The lack of social interaction.C.The large number of students in class.D.The high levels of stre
26、ss in class.22.Why did Jaylah Hogg find online dueting frustrating?A.The Wi-Fi at her house was dissatisfactory.B.It was hard to work as a team online.C.The judges failed to do their job well.D.She felt nervous in front of the webcam.23.What does Davion Holmes think of the pandemic?A.It allowed him
27、to focus on applying to universities.B.It made little difference to his athletic career.C.It is something that has made him stronger.D.Ifs the last thing he wants to mention in the future.24.Whafs the main purpose of the article?A.To describe the pandemics influence on teens.B.To present different v
28、iews on the pandemic.C.To call for attention to students mental health.D.To encourage teens to be positive toward school life.25.What is the best title of the passage?A.Athletic Career.B.Monologues and Duets.C.Best Performances.D.Adapting to Change.cIn the world of online shopping,many online purcha
29、ses are based on careful consideration ofstar ratings and product reviews left by complete strangers.But should you trust customerreviews when deciding what to purchase?And do these mysterious reviewers have your bestinterests in mind?Heres what you need to know.Consumers today arc skeptical,says Za
30、ch Pardes at review platform Trustpilot.We live in atime when trust is completely under attack,1 Pardes says.So people are reading reviews andconsuming them more than ever before,but I think there is a healthy skepticism at times of whattheyre f reading.Fake reviews 1 do exist.1 Fake reviews include
31、,but arent limitedto,robot-generated reviews and reviews that are influenced by the seller.Of course,not all user reviews you read online are fake.High-quality reviews are a valuable toowhen making a variety of purchases.Pardes says Trustpilot features a team in place to detectand remove fake review
32、s.Perhaps one of the best-known review websites is Yelp.Yelp takesmeasures to ensure high quality content,says Katheen Liu,a company spokes person,includes allowing Yelps community of business owners and users to fag content that may goagainst the site s terms of service.Since user reviews do provid
33、e helpful information,reviews as a whole shouldnt be.But howcan you tell the difference between whats real and whats nor?Its close to impossibles for theeveryday consumer.But if you conduct your investigations carefully,you can make an informedpurchase.Check more than one review source.Pardes advise
34、s consumers to read reviews on multipleplatforms.If youre about to book a$10,000 vacation,you*d never rely only on the photos andthe reviews posted by that hotels marketing team,*he says.HYoure going to want to use athird-party independent resource.Read more than a handful of reviews.Pardes says the
35、re issafety in numbers.1 Question perfection.Pardes says consumers shouldnt trust reviews thatshow only five stars.Nobodys perfect,so you cant possibly have a perfect five-star review inevery single category of your business,1 he says.26.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A.Consumers have lost tr
36、ust in sellers.B.Consumers are often influenced by sellers.C.Consumers often fail to recognize fake reviews.D.Consumers are cautious of product reviews now.27.What do Yelp and Trustpilot have in common?第 6 页，共 25页A.Both hire professionals to rate companies.B.Both produce robot-generated reviews.C.Bo
37、th serve mainly business owners.D.Both aim to offer real user reviews.28.What does the underlined woMthat in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A fake review.B.A review website.C.The measure.D.The high-quality content29.What does the underlined word repudiated in paragaph 4 mean?A.Overestimated.B.Dismissed.C.Hi
38、dden.D.Blamed.30.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.How to get the most out of online reviews.B.The significance of informed purchases,c.Where to look for reliable reviews.D.Thetruth behind five star ratings.DWe are all born social and company to live happy and fruitful life.Healthy and suppo
39、rtivemutual relationships help reduce stress and promote the,physical,mental and emotionalwell-being by building skills like time management,assertiveness（坚定 自信），sociability andempathy.Making friends has made me feel secure.However,!have to be cautious to pick up friendssharing similar tastes and va
40、lues.In addition,having added to ones circle of friends helps onefeel supported.It is true that finding time to cultivate relationships is all about effective time management.My busy uncle finds time to catch up with family and friends during his tea and lunchbreaks.Similarly my friend Somya uses he
41、r time on her way back home from work in herchauffeur-driven car to catch up with people.The modern inventions of SMS and e-mail helpsend wishes for birthdays and anniversaries to show your love and care.Assertiveness is as much applicable to relationships.My friend Mohana emphasizes that neitherbei
42、ng a passive observer nor being aggressive helps relationships.lt is assertiveness in ourrelationships that opens the lines of effective communication.lt emphasizes helping friends inneed and also strengthens mutually supportive relationships.It is also true that assertiveness by intuition promotes
43、discretion(自 行决定权)of friends andhelps Lalitha distinguish positive people from drains of energy.She can easily figure this out bythe flow of the conversation,the way each feels understood,accepted and supported,and by howI feel,happy,bored or energized in the relationship.lt also helps to know wheth
44、er all benefitfrom each others positive aspects.Handling stress in life is all about cultivating mutually supportive relationships and working onthem.Manisha always says she feels great when sharing her feelings after a hard day withpeople who share similar ideas.Actually we all need someone who wou
45、ld not just hear us,butlisten to us,and we need to cultivate the art of listening and understanding people.31.A busy person can develop his social relationships by.A.inviting friends for dinnerB.making friends with strangersC.working hard for high positionsD.getting together in the intervals of busi
46、ness32.Which of the following helps build mutually supportive social relationships?A.Being passive.B.Being assertive.C.Being aggressive.D.Being relaxed.33.A person most needs supportive social relationships when he/she is.A.lonely B.bored C.stressed D.energetic34.From the passage,who can positively
47、get supportive social relationship?A.Manisha.B.Mohana.C.Lalitha.D.Somya.35.What is mainly discussed in the passage?A.How should we handle our stress in life?B.What is to be done for applicable relationships?C.How can we pick up friends supporting us?D.How people build mutually supportive social rela
48、tionship?三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共 30.0分)I strongly believe that we can have a great influence on anyone we meet.Some acts that wethink(36)can shape someone elses future.The right words at just the right time could(37)change someones life.Years ago,that was what happened to me.I was the only(38)child at Blu
49、e Creek Elementary第 8 页，共 25页SchooLFrom almost the first day there,the other kids(39)me mainly because of my hearing aidand the way I talked.And I also had(40)with most of my schoolwork.When the other kids laughed at me,I was sure that I was a(41)person.I saw myself as a boy whowasnt smart enough to
50、(42)the class.Mrs.Jordan,my 5th-grade teacher,(43)all of that with a simple three-word phrase.One morning,she asked the(44)a question.I read her lips from my front-row seat andimmediately raised my hand(45)I was sure I had the right answer.But when she called myname,I was(46).Here was an opportunity