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1、新 概 念英语第三册课文攻坚Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【生 词 和 短 语】puma n.hunt n.print n.spot V.blackberry n.cling v.evidencehuman beingconvince v.accumulate v.corner v.somehow adv.oblige v.trail n.disturb v.【课 文 知 识 巩 固】Pumas are large,cat-like animals 1 are found in America.When reports came intoLondon Zoo 2
2、 a wild puma 3(spot)forty-five miles south of London,they were nottaken 4.However,5 the evidence began t。accumulate,experts from the Z。feltobliged 6 investigate,for the descriptions 7(qive)by people who claimed to 8(see)thepuma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt 9 the puma began in a small villag
3、e 10 a woman 11(pick)blackberries sawa large cat*only five yards away from her.It immediately ran away when she saw it,andexperts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being 12 it is cornered.The searchproved difficult,for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at13 plac
4、etwenty miles away14 the evening.Wherever it went,it left behind it a trail of dead deer andsmall animals 15 rabbits.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found16(ding)to bushes.Several people complained 17 cat-like noises*at night and abusinessman 18 a fishing trip saw the pum
5、a up a tree.The experts were now 19(full)convinced that the animal was a puma,20 where had it come from?As no pumashad been reported 21(miss)from any zoo in the country,this one must have been in the22(possess)of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.The hunt went on 23several weeks,but
6、the puma was not caught.It is 24(disturb)to think that a dangerous wildanimal is still 25 large in the quiet countryside.课 文 理 解：【Multiple choice questions 1.Experts eventually decided to investigatea.because they did not believe that pumas existed in England.b.because they wanted a puma for the Lon
7、don Zoo.c.when a woman saw a puma in a small village.d.because peoples descriptions of the puma had a lot in common.要 求 陈 述 原 因：L D in common-similar2.What particular piece of evidence persuaded the experts that a puma had been seen in thevillage?a.The puma had not attacked the woman.b.The woman had
8、 described the animal she had seen as a large cat.c.A puma had come very close to a human being,d.The puma had behaved like a cat.2.B Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America.A 只是一个具体的特定的事例，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B large cat关键性用词3.What was the problem the experts were unable to solve?a.Ho
9、w the puma had managed to cover such great distances within a day.b.How the puma had escaped from a zoo.c.Whom the puma had belonged to.d.How the puma had climbed a tree.3.C.A 文章中未提到做理解题时要紧扣主题，紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意：It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet co
10、untryside.句型结构题和词汇题是关键4.The accumulating evidence made the experts the animal was a puma,(lines 4-6)a.to think b.thinking c.think d.thoughtmake-make sb.do,be made to do主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整5 People said the puma.(lines 5-6)a.to have seen b.to see c.they saw d they had seen把say改成claim-
11、People claimed to have seen the puma.5.D清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6 ,it immediately ran away,(lines 8-9)a.Observing her b.On being observed c.Having been observed d.On her being observed与原句中的when意思要一致，when引导的时间状语从句表示一结构形式和as soon a s 相一致的如果用主动：On observing her,it immediately ran away.On seeing me,he waved tome
12、.6.B7 Pumas never attack a human being except cornered.(lines 9)a.they are b.being c.that they are d.when they are原句中unlesifnot/except on the condition that when=if except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可以是w hen/if引导的从句形式。7.D8 The experts were now fully convinced that the animal a puma,(lines 13-14)a.must be b.sho
13、uld have been c.can only be d.could only have been must be 只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致8.D情态动词表达推测的语意概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配。9 The woman saw，a large cat9 five yards away from her.(lines 7-8)a.at least b.four or c.no more than d.withinno more than=only within=not more than9.C10 A puma will not atta
14、ck a human being unless it feels itself to be .(line 9)a.in a corner b.in a trap c.at an angle d.under coverin a corner表示处于困境、尴尬的境地in a trap表示落于陷阱中at an angle表示弯曲的、不直的1 0.B11 A businessman on a fishing trip is probably someone who.(line 13)a.sells fish b.fishes for pleasure s fish d.earns his living
15、 as a fishermanfishes for pleasure 钓鱼为 了游玩12 A private collector is a man who collects.(lines 15-16)a.for his own benefit b.on his own c.in private d.unknown to the public212.Aon his own=alone语言点补充：spot V.看出，发现eg:A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他有敏锐的识另ij
16、错误的能力。spot（做动词时候）=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。find强调发现的结果。find o u t查出事实真相。discover做出重大发现notice注意到observe观察watch观察活动中的人或画面spot n.斑点eg:There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot1,立刻，马 上（at once,immediately）Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2,at the place of the action 在现场Wher
17、ever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.evidence un.证据When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence.evidence二 proofin evidence:显而易见的.He was in evidence at the party.evidently adv.evident adj.accumulate vt,vi.积累，积聚As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to
18、investigate.gather v t.聚集，把某人召集座某处collect收集，采集assem ble集合，集会，vt装配h oard 大量地贮存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.hoard up=store upamass积 聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）oblige v.使感到必须feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事corner v.使走投无路，使陷入困境at the corner of the street in the corner of t
19、he room on the corner of the deskbe cornered.被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at last.The problem cornered me.这个问题把我难例了。trail n.一串,一系列trail=follow v t.跟踪eg:The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding.cling（clung,clung）v.粘eg:She is always clinging to her mother.He clung to t
20、he hope that he would succeed.（抱有，怀有）stick 粘住 stick to 坚持 sticky adj.粘的convince v t.使 信 用 艮convince sb.of sth 使 sb 相信 sth和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：sb be convicned相信somehow adv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因3by some means,in some way,for some reason unknownsomewhat=a littledisturb v.令人不安disturbing adj.令人不安的surpri
21、singexciting令 人 吃惊的令 人 激动的disturbed感到不安的surprised 感到吃惊的excited感到激动的Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十 三 等 于 一【生 词 和 短 语】equal v.raise v.equal v.等于vicar n.torchlight n.A equal B 与.相匹敌 None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer.eg:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.be equal to+n:1.与 相 匹 敌
22、2.有 能 力 做 某 事to-介词eg:I am equal to running the company.raise v.募 集；筹(款)raise money 筹款 raise price 提高 raise a horse 饲养 raise a family 供养 raise wheet种植小麦 raise an army招募 raise a shout发出喊声【课 文 知 识 巩 固】Our vicar is always raising money 1 one cause or 2,but he has never managed 3(g e t)enough money to ha
23、ve the church elock 4(repair),The big clock which 5 to strike thehours day and night 6(damage)many years ago and 7(be)silent ever since.One night,8,our vicar woke 9 with a start:the clock was striking _10 hours!_ 11(look)at his watch,he saw that 12 was one oclock,but the bell 13(strike)thirteentimes
24、 14 it stopped.15(arm)with a torch,the vicar went up into the clock tower to see16 was going on.In the torchlight,he 17 sight of a figure 18 he immediately recognized19 Bill Wilkins,our local grocer.Whatever are you doing up here Bill?asked the vicar 20 surprise.Im trying to repair the bell/answered
25、 Bill.Ive been coming up here night after night forweeks now.You see,I was hoping to give you a surprise.,You certainly 21 give me a surprise!*said the vicar.Youve probably woken up everyonein the village 22 well.23,Im glad the bell is working again.Thats the trouble,vicar/answered Bill.*Ifs working
26、 all right,but Tm afraid that at oneoclock it 24 strike thirteen times and there*s nothing I can do about it.Well 25 used to that,Bill/said the vicar.Thirteen is not as good as one,but its betterthan nothing.Now let*s go downstairs and have a cup of tea/12345678910.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.2
27、2.23.24.25.Exercise4Use a phrase with in in place of the words in italics1 I left home very quickly so as not to miss the train.2 I suppose I shall finish this eventually.3 In the early morning there was not a person to be seen.4 Shall I write with a pen or with apencil?5 They havent many interests
28、which they share.6 Why is that little girl crying?key:1 in a hurry 2 in the end 3 in sight 4 in ink/in pencil 5 in common 6 in tearsMultiple choice questionsComprehension 理解1 The church clock did not work because .a it was too expensive to repair b it disturbed the vicafs sleepc Bill Wilkins only wo
29、rked at night d the bell had been out of order for many years1.D s was damaged2 The vicar was surprised to see Bill Wilkins in the clock tower because .a.Bill Wilkins had been hoping to surprise him b.it was an unusual time and place to find himc.he had expected to find a figure d.the clock had stru
30、ck thirteen times2.B3 The vicar offered Bill Wilkins a cup of tea because .a.he thought that Bill Wilkins was thirstyb.thanks to him,the clock would now strike once an hourc.he was grateful for the trouble Bill wilkins had takend.he was pleased to have been woken up for nothing3.C 为表示感谢：be grateful
31、for/be thankful for 不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to dosth.Structure4 In the past the big clock the hours.(11 3-4)a.struck always b.always struck c.was always striking d.has always been striking4.Bln the past是过去时态的标志；always用在实义动词之前5 It was not until the thirteenth stroke the bell stopped.(1.7)a.before b
32、.when c.so that d.that5.DIt was not until.that.一直至U.才.Eg:It was not until midnight that snow stopped.6 The vicar asked Bill doing in the church tower.(l.lO)a.what was he b.what he was c.what he is d.whatever was he6.B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7 I it all right,but Tm afraid./(1115-16)a.shall mend b.am mending c.
33、have mended d.mended7.C 突出结果或者对现在的影响，现在完成时8 WeUl get used to that,Bill/(1.17)a.hearing b.hear c.the sound d.having heard8.A to介词，表示习惯于Vocabulary9 Money which is collected for a cause is known as.(11.1-2)a.cash b.a fund c.a scholarship d.an investment9.Bfund 基金 cash 现金 scholarship 奖学金 investment 投资10
34、 A grocer is a man who.5a.runs a shop b.eats a lot c.sells bread d.surprises people10.Aruns a shop 经营商店11 Tve been coming here fbr weeks now/(l.l 1)a.every night b.all night c.the following night d.several nights11.Anight after night=every night12 .Im glad the bell is working again/(1.14)a.Yet b.Goo
35、d c.Just the same d.Even now12.Cstill 尽管如此，依旧，仍然=Just the samelts raining,still I must go out.still 连接性副词，相当于 in spite of that,even though,just the sameyet 但是，然而 I have failed,yet I shall try again.This picture is not too valuable,still I like it.【课文讲解】1.现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配表示说话人带有的情感色彩He is always
36、making noises in class.2.one or another表示某种、这样或那样3.have the church clock repaired.have sth.done 找某人来做某事have the plane repaired have hair cut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-主语必须是发出动作的人His wallet was stolen.He had his wallet stolen.4.used to:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了He used to smoke every day.5.start:惊跳、惊奇Eg:The voice made him
37、 start.What a start you give me.你真吓 了 我一跳He stood up with a start.6.before 才Nearly a week past before he could explain what had happen to him.7.recognized sb as 认出某人是regard sb as,think of sb as,treat sb as(把某人对待为),have on sb as(把某人尊敬为)8.night after night 一夜连着一夜day after day/year after year/week afte
38、r week/bus after bus9.you certainly did give me肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg:You do look beauty today.10.get used to,be used to do,be accustomed to,get accustomed to 都表示习惯于介词In考点归纳：1.prep表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用in surprise;in astonishment;in alarm;in embarrassment;in amazement
39、;in anger;in disappointment2.prep表达以、用：用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English;in pencil;in ink;in a few words;in such a high voice;in oil;in red;in code3,用于状态、情况或处境in trouble;in bed;in a hurry;in debt 负债；in love with sb;in tears 流着泪；in good order;in good health;in poor health 身体不好；in the bad mood;in the good
40、mood 心情不错；in haste;急速地；匆忙地Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神【生词和短语】61.goddess n.11.sacred adj.2.archaeologist n.12.fragment n3.Aegean adj.13.remains n.4.explore v.14.classical adj.5.promontory n.15.reconstruct v.6 prosperous adj.16.rest v.7.civilization n.17.hip n.8.storey n.18.full-length adj.9.drain
41、age n.19.graceful adj.10.worship n.20.identity n.词汇拓展：explore v.考察，勘探The archaeologists are exploring the cave.exploration n.explorer n.探险家prosperous a d j.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous.thriving昌盛的,兴旺的booming蓬勃的，景气的flourishing繁茂的，健康的civilization n.文明high level of civilization 高度文明civilize v.
42、sacred adj.宗教的，神圣的holy adj.神圣的，圣洁的solemn adj.庄严的，庄重的sacred music 圣乐sacred promise神圣的诺言remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟classical a d j.（希腊罗马）古文化的classical music 古典音乐 classical education 人文科学教育classic adj.第一流的 This is a classic example of love at the first sight.classic n.杰作，经典之作rest v.倚放，放置hip n.屁股，臀部 口在服用兴奋剂，宗教”仰
43、方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的Eg:Hary is a real hip.玛丽真是赶时髦The guy isn a hip.这家伙什么都不懂joined at the h ip表示交情极厚的Eg:These two are joined at the hip.shoot from the hip 信 口 开河Eg:Sorry,I said that I shouldnt have shot from the hip.full-length a d j.（裙衣）拖地长的 a full-length dressgraceful adj.优雅的a graceful ladyi
44、dentity n.身份Some time ago an interesting discovery was by archaeologists on the Aegean island7of Kea.An American team explored a temple 2 stands in an ancient city on thepromontory of Ayia Irini.The city 3 one time must have been prosperous,for it enjoyed ahigh level 4 civilization.Houses-often thre
45、estoreys high-were built 5 stone.They had large rooms 6 beautifully 7(decorate)walls.The city was even 8(equip)with a drainage system,for a great manyclay pipes were found 9 the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used 10 a place of worship 11 thefifteenth century B.C.unt
46、il Roman times.In the most sacred room of the temple,clayfragments of fifteen statues were found.12 of these represented a goddess and had,at onetime,been painted.The body of one statuewas found among remains 13(date)from the fifteenth century B.C.Its 14(miss)head happened to be among remains of the
47、 fifth century B.C.This head must have been foundin Classical times and 15(careful)preserved.It was very old and precious even 16.Whenthe archaeologists reconstructed the fragments,they 17(amaze)to And that the goddessturned 18 to be a very modern-looking woman.She stood three 19(foot)high and herha
48、nds rested 20 her hip.She 21(wear)a full-length skirt,22 swept the ground.23 hergreat age,she was very graceful indeed,but,24 far,the archaeologists have been unable todiscover 25 identity.1.10.19.2.11.20.3.12.21.4.13.22.5.14.23.6.15.24.7.16.25.8.17.9.18.Multiple choice questionsComprehension1 The i
49、nteresting discovery made by the archaeologists was.a.that the city had once been prosperousb.that the temple had been used as a place of worshipc.they found the fifteen statues had been paintedd.that they were not the first to have found the head of the goddessIts missing head happened to be among
50、remains of the fifth century B.C.1.D2 The city enjoyed a high level of civilization,.This is confirmed by the fact that .a.some of the houses were built only one storey highb.a great number of fragments were found in the templec.the city had been built on clayd.advanced techniques had been employed