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1、新概念第三册笔记(1 30)lesson 1puma n.美洲狮spot vt.看 出,发 现=pick out,see,recognize,catchsight ofa tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has a good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强.Sopt=see:强调结果,辨别出,看出,识别,发现Find:强调发现的结果Find out:杳出事实真相Discover:做出重大发现Notice:注意到Observe:观察Watch:观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点There is a
2、white spot on the shirt.On the spot:1.立 亥ij,马:(at once,immediately)Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave onthe spot.2.在现场,at the place of the actionwherever she is needed.she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据(不可数)=proofWhen the police arrived,he had already destroyed theevidence.In evi
3、dence显而易见的He was in evidence at the party.EvidentlyAccumulate v t/v i积累,积聚,强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo feltobliged to investigate.Gather vt聚集,把某人召集在某处Collect vt,收集,采集Assem bel集合,集会vt.装配Hoard vt.大量地贮存,hoar up=store upThe squirrel hoard up nuts for the cold winter.A m ass积聚
4、(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)Oblige v.使.感到必须Feel obliged to do sth感觉有必要做某事Be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事Hunt v/n.追猎,寻找Run a fte r强调追赶,追求Look,a dog is running after a cat.Seek vt.追 求(比 run after 更强烈)=pursueChase vt,追赶Hunt forS earch搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物Comer v.使走投无路,使陷入困境At the corner of the streetIn the corner of the roomOn t
5、he corner of the deskThe thief was conered at last.Trail n.一 串,一系歹U vt.二followThe police trailed the criminal to the place where hewas hiding.Cling vi.粘 clung,clungShe is always clinging to her mother.He clung to the hope that he would succeed.Stick v.粘住Stick to 坚持Sticky粘的Convince vt.使.信服Convince sb
6、 of sth没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构:be convincedsomehow adv.不知怎么搞的,不知什么原因=bysome means,in some way,for some reason,unknownsomewhat:a littledisturb vt.令人不安disturbing a.令人不安的disturbed a.感到不安的lesson 2equal vt./a.等于;与.相匹敌a equals b.none of us can equal her,either in beauty or as adancer.Mary is quite equal to john
7、in brains.在脑力方面相匹敌Be equal to有能力,有力量做某事,to介诃Raise v.募集,等(款):提高;饲养,供养,种植;召集,招募:提出,发出Torchlight n.电筒光L e s s o n 3Explore 考察,勘探The archaeologists are exploring the cace.Exploration n.Explorer n.探险家Prosperous a.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的Our finance is prosperous.Thriving a.昌盛的,兴旺的Booming a.蓬勃的,景气的Flourishing a.繁茂的,健
8、康的Civilization n.文明High level of civilization 高度文明Civilize v.Worship 崇拜=respect,admireWho do you worship in the world?Warship 战舰Sacred 宗教的,神圣的Holy a.神圣的,圣洁的Solemn a.庄严的,庄重的Sacred music 圣乐Sacred promise神圣的诺言Classical(希腊和罗马)古文化的Classical music 古典音乐Classic a.第一流的:n.杰作,经典之作This is the classic example of
9、 love at the first sight.Reconstruct 修复Build housePut up a tentConstruct a sentenceConstruct a broken statuaryErect:build high buildingErect monument建造纪念碑(高的建筑)Erect clock towerSetup;establish;foundSetup students unionEstablish a school/ruleFound a countryConstruction n.Constructive a.有教育意义的Construc
10、tor n.建设者H ip屁股,臀部;在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人;消息灵通人士;a.通晓的,见闻广的Mary is a real hip.玛莉很赶时鬃The guy isn 7 a hip.这家伙什么也不懂Joined at the hip:a.交情厚的Sorry,I said that 1 shouldn 7 have shot from the hip.很抱歉,我不应该信口开河。Le s s o n 4Manual a.体力的Manual w ork体力工作Mental work,脑力工作Collar n.衣领White-collar(do mental work)Blue-co
11、llar(do manual work)Hot under the collar 怒气冲天He got hot under the collar.Sacrifice vt/n.牺牲,献出:to give up for goodpurposeSacrifice one 3 life for the countySacrifice timePrivilege n.好处;特 权(=special right);牺牲掉自己的好处sacrifice one s advantage/privilege特许某人做某事give sb the privilege of doing sthprivileged a
12、.荣幸的secret n./a.秘密keep secret,its between you and me.ril keep it to myself.Confidential a.机密的In secret私下里/was told about it in secret.In the secret 知道内情He was in the secret from the beginning.Status n.地位Statue n.雕像Lesson 5Edit vt.编辑Edition n.编辑Editorial a.编辑的,主编的:n.社论,评论Extreme n.极端Go to extreme(s)t
13、o do sth 走极端He went to extreme to say that the play was the bestone.He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was themost beautiful in the world.Go from one extreme to the other.Journalist n.新闻记者Reporter n.(电视台)记者Correspondent n.(电台)记者,通讯员Publish vt.出版=print(vt.)They have already published the
14、magazine.The book has already been published.The hook has gone to press(already been published).Impatient a.不耐烦的Patient a.有耐心的Patiently adv.有耐心的Impatient a.不耐烦的Impatiently adv.不耐烦地PatienceImpatienceFire v.解雇He was fired form his job.Dismiss(正式)The manager dismissed him from his company.Sack(俾语)解雇,辞退
15、If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.Originally adv.起初,原先,从前Original a.Lesson 6Smash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫Smash vt.break sth into pieces violentlyvi.the dishes smashed on the floor.Smash into撞击到某处Grab:seize suddenlyHe grab me by the arm.Catch:get hold of sth/sb movingSnatch:catch sth/sb suddenly a
16、nd violentlySeize:强调抓住、抓到的结果fear seized herGrasp:强 调“掌握”Hold:强调抓牢、抓紧Background n.背景On the background of sth 以.为背景Background informationA man of excellent backgroundScramble:creep quickly 迅速地爬行Creep:匍伏前行Climb vt.爬 kMount登上Fantastic a.非 常 大 的 very great/large;stange;wondcrfulLesson 7Mutilate v.使残缺不全(及
17、物动词一经常用于被动语态)毁伤,残害he was mutilated in the accident,and now has only one/eg.A mutilated note把搞砸了you ve already mutilated the novel by making suchchanges.n.mutilation切断,残缺不全美元:dollar;dad president;chew v.咀嚼a lot of people love chewing gums.Don 7 bite off more than one can chew,不要贪多嚼不烂Chew the fat 聊天Ch
18、ewed u p 着急的,担心的worriedDont get worried about your examination.Dont get chewed up about your examination.Microwave n.微波,微波炉MicroswitchMicroscopeMicrosecondMicrophoneMicrobiologyMacor=great,large 反义前缀Safekeeping n.妥善保管Keep sth safePlease keep your ID card safe.Do evil干坏事EvildoingMake trouble-troublem
19、akingIdentify v.鉴定,识别Identity of sb or sthHe cant identify the person.So far the archeologists have been unable to discoverher identity.Identification n.Splokeswoman n.女 发言人Lesson 8Monastery n.寺院,修道院Abbot n.修道院院长Convent 修女居住的修道院A bbess女修道院院长Rashly a.莽撞地,冒失地 boldlyEnclosure n.围场,圈地Privacy n.清净,隐居East
20、er n.复活节At easterAl chrismasAt thanksgivingLesson 9Fascinate v.迷住,吸引住Be fascinated withHe is fascinated with chess.Are you fascinated with English?Like;love;be fond ofThe boy is fond of football.Be carzy about;be mad about;He is crazy/mad aobut music.He is fascinated with music.FascinationFascinated
21、FascinatingAffectionate a.充满活力柔情的,柔情的Affectionately adv.柔情地The lady is looking that man affectionately.Mysterious a.神秘的,难以理解的A mysterious planA mysterious explanationMystery n.谜团,神秘感Submissive a.服从的,顺从的=Obedient a.Dogs and horses are submissive,but cats are neversubmissive to us.Be submissive to sbS
22、ubmit v.屈服于,顺从于Submit oneself to sb/sthsubmissionindependence n.独立性,独立depend v.依靠 n.dependenceyou must depend on yourself.Lesson 10Colossal a.庞大的 large in sizebig;large;huge;great;vast;immense;enormous;giant;gigantic;tremendous;titanica ship titanic was colossal.Big:大却重You give me a big surprise.He
23、is a big personThe box is big.Large:体积大,数量大An empty large box,a large number of people.G re a t伟大Vast 辽阔,广阔 vast desertImmense:immeasurable 不可测量的An immense stadium,immense icebergEnormous重点突出数量、程度、体积;强调程度时,语意强于big,更正式He made a big/an enormous sucdess.Giant:巨大的,高大的A giant personGigantic:Tremendous:bi
24、g,fast and powfulThe plane is traveling at tremendous speed.Titanic用于修饰人和物,体积大,力量大The ship is titanic.H uge强调体积大A huge stone,a huge sum of moneyWatertight a.防水的,不漏水的;引申为无懈可击的,毫无破绽的Watertight arguments无懈可击的论点Watertight excuse毫无破绽的借口Waterproof 防水的waterproof watchWaterproof coatFlood vt.be filled with
25、walerThe ship is flooded.The room was flooded with moonlight.Our classroom is flooded with sunshine.n.洪水 in flood河水泛滥during the rains,the river is in flood.In a flood of w ords滔滔不绝的She blamed her husband in a flood of words on seeinghim.Tragic a.悲惨的A tragic accidentMiserable 苦难的B itte r痛苦地Tragedy n.
26、悲剧,惨案In tragedy以悲剧形式The holiday ended in tragedyComedy喜剧Comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的Comical a.古怪的,可笑的Voyage n.航行F lig h t匕 行Journey长途行程Navigation航海,航海术The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.这个老太太不能承受航海。Collision n.碰撞Collide v i.W,抵触The plane collide with the moutain.Crash v.坠毁It is said that there is an a
27、irplane that crashed in themountains.Conflict vi.和某事(某人)相抵触My idea conflict with yours.Clash v i相冲突His wedding clashed with my examination,so Icouldnt go.Tremble v.震 颤(有规律地小幅度地抖动)Look,your hands are trembling,whats wrong withyou?Shiver v.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动I found hes shivering in a coldShudder v i.强调全
28、身的颤栗The boy is shuddering,why?because he wasfrightened.Faint a.微弱的二weak;unconcious失去知觉的faint sound,voice.He has been faint for a long time.Slight轻微的,微不足道的A slight headache;a slight bookA bandon因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事情He abandoned his research because of the war.D esert背弃,遗弃Desert the armyDesert the duty;Des
29、ert his familyPlunge:jump or rush suddenly and wildlyHe got so angry that he plunge into the water.When the ship titanic sank in the ocean,a largenumber of people plunged into it desperately.Ju m p侧重强调快速地跳The boy is jumping up and down.Leap 跳跃 he leapt out of the sleeping bad.Dive跳水,潜水Lesson 11Guilt
30、y a.犯罪的,违法的He felt guilty when he did what he shouldnt done.He said that with a guilty smile.Guilt n.Guiltily adv.Innocent反义词InnocenceTolerant a.宽容的Tolerance n.Tolerate vtTolerable a.可以忍受的,说得过去的Harndened a.有经验的(侧重于老练的)A harndened playerA harndened thiefExperienced侧重于有经验的An experienced teacherProfess
31、ional职业的,专业的Officious a.爱管闲事的,专横的,霸道的,用职权的A lot of old ladies are officious.Officiously adv.Officiousness n.Officious civil servantAn officious police officerOfficial a.官方的,官员的,正式的An official inquiry will be made into this matter.Confidently a.自信地=with confidenceHe went to do the work confidently.Co
32、nfident a.Have confidnce 有信心Gain confidnce 获得信心In confidence 悄悄地,秘密地二secreUyTake sb into ones confidence 以某人为心腹Dreadful a.可怕的,团糟的(侧重于可怕的,乱七八糟的):frightful(表示胆怯的,恐惧的)perfume n.香水(人造)fragrance n.芬芳,芳香(抽象名词)customs duty 关税stamp duty 印花税duty free免税的ta x同义词income t a x所得税baggage=luggage 行李lesson 12desert
33、n.沙漠;v t背弃,遗弃dessert n.甜点paradise n.天堂,乐土a lot of people imagine the usa as their paradise.Heaven n.天堂,天国,死亡Wretched a.可怜的,艰苦Starve v.挨饿Starve to deathOpportunity n.机会+of,toGolden opportunity 好机会Opportunity knocks only once 千载难逢的机会Chance表机会时可以与opportunity互换,表可能性时则不可There is a chance that I will see
34、him.The chances are that he will be elected the president.Genuinely adv.由衷地He is genuinely thankful to me.Genuine a.Genuineness n.Lesson 13Costume n.化妆服,戏装Costume ballCostume partyFancy(dress)partyS u it西装,西服Dress裙子Consist v.由.组成Consist of(表被动概念)=be made up of;=comprise(强调整体由部分组成)Our class consists
35、of 100 students.The united kingdom consists of(comprises/be madeup of)GB and Northern Ireland.The house consists of six rooms.ComposeBe composed o f 强调由什么时候成分所组成Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.Constitute由部分构成整体GB and northern Ireland costitute the united kingdom.The committee consists of lO
36、inemebers.Ten members constitute the committee.Effective a.有明显效果的,有作用的The costume is quite effective.His words was effective.Influential a.强调有潜移默化影响力的What our parents do is influential to children.Efficacious a.(医药)有效的,灵验的The drug is efficacious.Fruitful a.有成效的Their experiment is fruitful.Comfortabl
37、e a.舒适的Uncomfortable a.反义词Comfort n/vt 安慰Discomfort n.不舒适In spite of discomforts he is determined to stay here.Flee vi/vt逃走(总称,泛泛强调逃离危险的境地)The people feld in panic when the bull got loose.Escape逃出监狱,逃出牢笼,v t 逃掉,逃出He was able to escape from the house.I am sorry your name escape me.They tried to escap
38、e death.Slam v.砰地关上B a n g 同义词Lesson 14A bang of gangsterRobber抢劫犯,抢劫者Bandit强盗,土匪Brigand强盗,土匪,盗贼,草寇,书面用语Hooligan流氓,不良分子Hoodium n.罪犯,恶汉,口语Rascal淘气,捣蛋鬼,口语Protection n.保护Protection money保护费(付给夕徒免受暴力伤害的所谓保护费)We must protect our eyes form the sunshine.Protective a.保护的Protector n.保护者Protege n.被保护者Promptly
39、 adv.准时地I give hem a ring and he call me back promptly.He was so sleepy that he went to sleep promptly.On tim e准时In tim e及时Punctually adv.守时地Destroy n.强调毁灭,消灭,完全地摧毁The earthquake destroyed the city.Damage 强调受损程度不很严重,可以被修复The big clock was damaged.Break v/n强调弄坏,弄断Tow of the strings were broken.Spoil
40、v.强调把事情搅和了Spoil the party,spoil the holiday.Remarkable a.不 寻 常 的=unusual;uncommon,extraordinaryA remarkable event不同寻常的事件An extraordinary eventOulslanding a.突出的,杰出的,卓越的Our headmaster is an outstanding youth.Distinguished a.杰出的,卓越的,不同非凡的(强调从事严肃领域的专家)Eminema.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的(强调从事严肃领域的专家)A distinguished
41、physicist;an eminent surgeon,aneminent judgeA distinguished lawyerWell-known a.强调众所周知She is well-know in the musical world.This is well-known fact.Famous a.因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世He is a famous moviestar.Luxun is famous for his articlesNotorious a.臭名昭著的,臭名远扬的二be famous forbad thingsInfamous a.声名狼藉的(比notoriou
42、sy语气弱)Renowned a.某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名Hangzhou is renowned for.Band n.帮,团伙A band of robbersMob n.表示贬义色彩的团伙,帮派A mob of hooligans 一伙流氓Gang n.一伙 a gang of thievesNest n.窝 a nest of banditsPack n.团伙,帮派 a pack of hoodiumsHire v.租出,雇给RentLetEm ploy指长期雇佣或聘用脑力劳动者;hire指短期雇佣体力劳动者hire out/Renl out 租给does this fir
43、m hire out cars?Rentout租给,雇给,主要强调出租房屋He rent out his house to a tourist.L et出租房屋Let his house/please let your house to meHire from,rent from 租进来He hired a car from us.I rent a room from mrs.Johnson.Dedicate v.奉献,题献给He dedicated his first book to his mother.Dedicate献身,奉献,比devote更为正式而庄重I devoted my ti
44、me to helping my students.He dedicates his life his motherland.He dedicated his life to science.Valiant a.英勇的Brave a.The boy is brave.During the war,soldiers are valiant.Fearless a.大无畏的,无所畏惧的We are fearless in time of danger.Courageous a.有胆量的,有勇气的Memory n.纪念:记忆力In memory of/to the memory ofWe held a
45、 party in honor of him.If my memory serves me well,youre Tom.Lesson 15Appreciate v.欣赏,感激The poem is too difficult for me to appreciate.I appreciate your help=be thankful/gratcful to sbPocket money 零用钱Beer money留给丈夫的零花钱Green money 美金Soft/folding money 纸币,钞票Hard money 硬币Thrifty a.节俭的,不浪费的同义词:economica
46、l,frugal;bounce v.弹起,跳起the coin was bounced.同 义 词:jump(跳 跃);leap(跃);hop(单足跳);spring(弹跳n弹簧);skip(跳跃,略过)stick v.卡住,不能再动;坚持,粘贴you must stick to your idea.Stick the stamp on the envelop.Stick with:忠实于=加 faithful toHis arm was stuck.Brigade:消防队Fire brigade=fire department;fire stationLesson 16Prize a.珍贵的
47、,宝贵的Valuable;Precious;Cherishable;DearMary has got a prize lamb.The cat is prize to the old lady.Tie v.拴,系Tie sth toI tied the dog to the tree.与.有联系he is tired to his family.n.领带,关 系(强调血缘关系)theft n.偷盗行为,偷盗案he reports the theft to the police.Accuse sb of doing sthAccuse kt charge语义弱,accuse强 调“严厉的指责”,
48、charge强 调“控告”Deny v.否认Deny doing sthHe denied stealing the lamb.He denied the truth.Deny sb nothing 百依百顺He denies his wife nothing.Deny oneself克制自己On some occasions we must deny ourselves.Ashamed a.感到羞耻的,惭愧He is ashamed of being a dustman.Shameful a.可耻的The theft is shameful.Shameless无耻的The thief is
49、a shameless person.Apologize v.道歉Apologize to sb(for sth)n.apologydye v.染dye the cloth black.Lesson 17Suspension n.#,吊Suspension bridgeSuspend vt.悬挂;The light is suspended from the ceiling.暂停the train was suspended because of the heavy rain.Suspense n.担心,挂念,悬念The wonderful film give me a deep impres
50、sionbecause of its suspense.He didnt tell us the truth and kept me in suspense allday.Suspenders n.吊袜带Agreeable a.宜人的Today is agreeable.Agreeable situationHis house is in the agreeable situation/Situation n.地点,地方locationSituate=locateBe situated=be locatedBeijing is located in the north of china.Is